Mawallafi: Clyde Lopez
Ranar Halitta: 20 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 15 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Progestin-Only (drospirenone) maganin hana haihuwa na baki - Magani
Progestin-Only (drospirenone) maganin hana haihuwa na baki - Magani

Wadatacce

Ana amfani da kwayoyin hana daukar ciki na Progestin-only (drospirenone) don hana daukar ciki. Progestin wani hormone ne na mata. Yana aiki ta hana fitowar ƙwai daga ovaries (ovulation) da kuma canza ƙwarjin mahaifa da rufin mahaifa. Hanyoyin hana daukar ciki na Progestin kawai hanya ce mai matukar tasiri na hana haihuwa, amma ba sa hana yaduwar kwayar cutar kanjamau (HIV, kwayar da ke haifar da cututtukan rashin kariya [AIDS]) da sauran cututtukan da ake dauka ta hanyar jima'i.

Progestin-only (drospirenone) maganin hana daukar ciki na zuwa kamar allunan da za'a sha ta baki sau daya a rana. Takeauki magungunan hana daukar ciki a lokaci guda a kowace rana. Bi umarnin kan lakabin takardar sayan ku a hankali, kuma ku tambayi likitan ku ko likitan magunguna su bayyana duk wani ɓangaren da ba ku fahimta ba. Auki maganin hana haihuwa na baka kamar yadda aka umurta. Kar ka ɗauki ƙari ko ƙasa da shi ko ka sha shi sau da yawa fiye da yadda likitanka ya tsara.

Progestin-only (drospirenone) magungunan hana daukar ciki sun zo cikin fakitin allunan 28 wadanda suke da launuka 2 daban daban. Tabletauki kwamfutar hannu 1 kowace rana don kwanaki 28 a jere a cikin tsari da aka ƙayyade a cikin fakiti. Allunan 24 na farko fari ne kuma suna ɗauke da sinadarin aiki (drospirenone). Allunan guda 4 na ƙarshe sune kore kuma suna ɗauke da sinadarin da baya aiki. Fara sabon fakiti washegari bayan ka ɗauki kwamfutar hannu ta 28.


Likitanku zai gaya muku lokacin da yakamata ku fara shan maganin hana haihuwa na progestin-only (drospirenone). Faɗa wa likitanka idan kana sauyawa daga wani nau'in maganin hana haihuwa (wasu kwayoyi na hana haihuwa, zoben farji, facin fardermal, implant, allura, na'urar cikin mahaifa [IUD]).

Idan kayi amai ko gudawa a cikin awanni 3 ko 4 bayan shan farin kwamfutar hannu (dauke da sinadarin mai aiki), ɗauki kwamfutar hannu na gaba a cikin fakiti da wuri-wuri (zai fi dacewa a cikin awanni 12 na abin da aka sha a baya) Ci gaba da tsarin jadawalin yau da kullun kuma gama fakiti na yanzu. Lokacin da ka fara sabon fakiti, zai zama kwana ɗaya kafin aikinka na baya. Wataƙila kuna buƙatar amfani da hanyar madadin na haihuwa idan kuka yi amai ko gudawa sama da kwana 1 yayin da kuke shan farin allunan (ɗauke da sinadarin aiki). Yi magana da likitanka game da wannan kafin ka fara shan maganin hana haihuwa na baka domin ka shirya hanyar kariya ta haihuwa idan ana bukatar hakan. Idan kayi amai ko gudawa yayin da kuke shan maganin hana haihuwa, kira likitan ku don sanin tsawon lokacin da ya kamata ku yi amfani da hanyar ajiyar.


Magungunan hana daukar ciki na baka zasuyi aiki ne kawai muddin aka sha su akai-akai. Ci gaba da shan magungunan hana daukar ciki na yau da kullun koda kuwa kana tabo ko zub da jini, ko ciwon ciki ya tashi, ko kuma kada kayi tunanin cewa za ka iya daukar ciki. Kada ka daina shan magungunan hana daukar ciki ba tare da yin magana da likitanka ba.

Tambayi likitan ko likitan ku don kwafin bayanan masu sana'anta ga mai haƙuri.

Wannan magani za a iya wajabta shi don sauran amfani; nemi likita ko likitan magunguna don ƙarin bayani.

Kafin shan allunan hana daukar ciki na progestin-only (drospirenone),

  • gaya wa likitan ku da likitan ku idan kun kasance masu rashin lafiyan drospirenone, wasu progesins, ko wasu magunguna.
  • gaya wa likitan ku da likitan kantin ku irin magungunan da ba a ba da magani ba, bitamin, da kayan abinci mai gina jiki da kuke sha. Tabbatar da ambaci kowane ɗayan masu zuwa: masu hanawa masu juzuwar enzyme na angiotensin (ACE) kamar su benazepril (Lotensin, a Lotrel), captopril, enalapril (Epaned, Vasotec, in Vaseretic), fosinopril, lisinopril (in Zestoretic), moexipril, perindopril (a cikin Prestalia), quinapril (Accupril, a Accuretic, a Quinaretic), ramipril (Altace) da trandolapril (a Tarka); masu hana karɓar rarar angiotensin kamar azilsartan (Edarbi, a Edarbyclor), candesartan (Atacand, a Atacand HCT), eprosartan, irbesartan (Avapro, a Avalide), losartan (Cozaar, a Hyzaar), olmesartan (Benicar, a Azor, a Benicar HCT) , a cikin Tribenzor), telmisartan (Micardis, a Micardis HCT, a Twynsta) da valsartan (Diovan, a Entresto, a Diovan HCT, a Exforge, a cikin Exforge HCT); maganin antifungal kamar su itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox), ketoconazole, da voriconazole (Vfend); aprepitant (Emend); asfirin da sauran cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (NSAIDs) irin su ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) da naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); bosentan (Tracleer); boceprevir (Victrelis); carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol, wasu); clarithromycin; wasu magunguna don HIV ciki har da efavirenz (Sustiva, a Atripla, a Symfi) da indinavir (Crixivan); diuretics ('kwayayen ruwa') kamar amiloride (Midamor), spironolactone (Aldactone, Carospir, in Aldactzide), da triamterene (Dyrenium, in Dyazide, in Maxzide); eplerenone (Inspra); felbamate (Felbatol); griseofulvin (Gris-Peg); heparin; sashin jiki; phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); kari na potassium; oxcarbazepine (Trileptal); rifabutin (Mycobutin); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, a cikin Rifamate, a cikin Rifater); da rufinamide (Banzel). Likitanku na iya buƙatar canza ƙwayoyin magungunanku ko saka idanu a hankali don abubuwan illa
  • gaya wa likitanka irin kayan ganyen da kake sha, musamman St. John’s wort.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana da kasawa (yanayin da jiki baya samar da isassun wasu abubuwa na halitta da ake buƙata don muhimman ayyuka kamar su hawan jini); zubar jinin al'ada mara kyau wanda ba a bayyana ba; ciwon hanta, ciwan hanta, ko wasu nau'ikan cututtukan hanta; ko cutar koda. Hakanan ka gayawa likitanka idan kana da ko ka taba kamuwa da cutar sankarar mama ko sankara na rufin mahaifa, mahaifar mahaifa, ko farji. Kila likitanku zai gaya muku kada ku sha maganin hana haihuwa na progesin-only (drospirenone).
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana da ko ka taɓa samun daskararren jini a ƙafafunka, huhu, ko idanunka; bugun jini ko karamin bugun jini; ciwon zuciya; osteoporosis; ciwon sukari; babban matakan potassium a cikin jini; ko damuwa.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana da juna biyu, shirya yin ciki, ko kuma shayarwa. Idan kun kasance masu ciki yayin shan kwayoyi na kwayoyi masu kwayar cuta (drospirenone), kira likitan ku.
  • idan bakada lokaci lokacin da kake shan maganin hana haihuwa, kana iya zama ciki. Idan ka sha Allunan naka bisa ga kwatancen kuma baka bata lokaci daya ba, kana iya ci gaba da shan Allunan. Koyaya, idan baku ɗauki allunanku kamar yadda aka umurce ku ba kuma kun ɓace lokaci ɗaya ko kuma idan kun ɗauki allunanku kamar yadda aka umurce ku kuma kun rasa lokuta biyu, kira likitan ku kuma yi amfani da wata hanyar hana haihuwa har sai kun sami gwajin ciki. Hakanan, kira likitanku idan kunji alamun bayyanar ciki kamar tashin zuciya, amai, da taushin nono, ko kuma idan kuna tsammanin kuna da ciki.
  • idan kuna yin tiyata, gami da tiyatar hakori, ku gaya wa likita ko likitan hakori cewa kuna shan kwayoyi na hana daukar ciki na progesin-only (drospirenone).

Sai dai idan likitanku ya gaya muku in ba haka ba, ci gaba da abincinku na yau da kullun.


Idan ka rasa kashi biyu ko fiye na allunan fararen (ɗauke da sinadarin aiki), ƙila ba za a kiyaye ka daga ɗaukar ciki ba. Wataƙila kuna buƙatar amfani da hanyar maye gurbin haihuwa don kwana 7. Idan ka rasa allurai na allunan kore (dauke da sinadarai marasa aiki), tsallake kashi da aka rasa kuma ci gaba da tsarin jadawalin ka na yau da kullun. Progestin-only (drospirenone) allunan hana haihuwa na baka sunzo tare da takamaiman kwatance da zasu biyo idan kayi kuskure guda daya ko sama. Hankali karanta kwatance a cikin bayanin masana'antun don mai haƙuri wanda yazo tare da maganin hana haihuwa na baka. Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, kira likitan ku ko likitan magunguna. Ci gaba da ɗaukar allunanku kamar yadda aka tsara kuma yi amfani da hanyar madadin ta hana haihuwa har sai an amsa tambayoyinku.

Progestin-only (drospirenone) maganin hana daukar ciki na iya haifar da illa. Faɗa wa likitanka idan ɗayan waɗannan alamun sun yi tsanani ko kuma ba su tafi:

  • tashin zuciya
  • amai
  • kuraje
  • lokacin al'ada
  • zubar jini ko tabo tsakanin jinin haila
  • lokuta masu zafi
  • ciwon kai
  • taushin nono
  • riba mai nauyi
  • rage sha'awar jima'i

Wasu sakamako masu illa na iya zama mai tsanani. Idan kun sami ɗayan waɗannan alamun, kira likitan ku nan da nan ko ku sami likita na gaggawa:

  • tsananin ciwon kai
  • tsananin amai
  • matsalolin magana
  • rauni ko ƙarancin hannu ko ƙafa
  • ciwon kirji ko nauyin kirji
  • rashin tsari ko saurin bugun zuciya
  • karancin numfashi
  • ciwon kafa
  • rabo ko cikakke asarar hangen nesa ko hangen nesa
  • tsananin ciwon ciki
  • rawaya fata ko idanu
  • zafi a cikin ɓangaren dama na ciki
  • damuwa, musamman ma idan kuna da matsalar bacci, gajiya, ƙarancin kuzari, wasu canjin yanayi, ko kuma idan kuna tunanin cutar da kanku
  • jinin haila wanda yake da nauyi sosai ko wanda yake dadewa
  • rashin lokacin al'ada

Magungunan hana daukar ciki na baka na iya kara barazanar kamuwa da cutar sankarar mahaifa da ciwan hanta. Ba a sani ba ko magungunan hana haihuwa na progestin-kawai (drospirenone) na hana daukar ciki shima yana kara kasadar wadannan yanayin. Yi magana da likitanka game da haɗarin shan wannan magani.

Progestin-only (drospirenone) maganin hana daukar ciki na iya haifar da wasu illoli. Kira likitan ku idan kuna da wasu matsaloli na ban mamaki yayin shan wannan magani.

Idan kun fuskanci mummunan sakamako, ku ko likitanku na iya aika rahoto ga shirin Abinci da Magunguna na Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) na kan layi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ko ta waya ( 1-800-332-1088).

Kiyaye wannan magani a cikin fakitin da ya shigo, a rufe sosai, kuma daga inda yara zasu isa. Ajiye shi a zafin jiki na ɗaki kuma nesa da yawan zafin rana da danshi (ba cikin gidan wanka ba).

Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye dukkan magunguna ba tare da gani ba kuma yara su isa kamar yadda kwantena da yawa (kamar masu ba da maganin kwaya na mako-mako da waɗanda suke don maganin ido, creams, faci, da kuma inhalers) ba sa jure yara kuma yara ƙanana na iya buɗe su cikin sauƙi. Don kare ƙananan yara daga guba, koyaushe kulle maɓallan aminci kuma nan da nan sanya magani a cikin amintaccen wuri - wanda ke sama da nesa kuma daga ganinsu kuma ya isa. http://www.upandaway.org

Ya kamata a zubar da magunguna marasa magani ta hanyoyi na musamman don tabbatar da cewa dabbobin gida, yara, da sauran mutane ba za su iya cinye su ba. Koyaya, yakamata ku zubar da wannan maganin ta bayan gida. Madadin haka, hanya mafi kyau don zubar da maganinku shine ta hanyar shirin dawo da magani. Yi magana da likitan ka ko ka tuntuɓi sashen shara / sake amfani da datti na gida don koyon shirye-shiryen dawo da martabar ku a yankin ku. Dubi gidan yanar gizo na FDA mai lafiya na zubar da Magunguna (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) don ƙarin bayani idan ba ku da damar zuwa shirin karɓar kuɗi.

Idan ya wuce gona da iri, kira layin taimakon guba a 1-800-222-1222. Hakanan ana samun bayanai akan layi akan https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Idan wanda aka azabtar ya faɗi, ya kamu, fama da numfashi, ko ba za a iya farkawa ba, nan da nan kira sabis na gaggawa a 911.

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya haɗawa da:

  • tashin zuciya
  • amai
  • zubar jini ta farji

Ci gaba da duk alƙawura tare da likitan ku.

Kafin kayi wani gwaji na dakin gwaje-gwaje, ka gaya wa ma’aikatan dakin gwaje-gwajen cewa ka sha maganin hana haihuwa na progesin-kawai (drospirenone), saboda wannan magani na iya tsoma baki tare da wasu gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Idan kanaso kayi ciki, ka daina shan maganin hana haihuwa na progesin-only (drospirenone). Kwayoyin hana daukar ciki na progesin kawai bazai jinkirta maka damar samun ciki ba.

Kar ka bari wani ya sha maganin ka. Tambayi likitan ku duk wata tambaya da kuke da ita game da sake shigar da takardar sayan ku.

Yana da mahimmanci a gare ku da ku kiyaye jerin rubutattun dukkanin rubutattun magunguna da kuma wadanda ba a rubuta su ba (kan-kan-kan-kan) magungunan da kuke sha, har ma da wasu kayayyaki kamar su bitamin, ma'adanai, ko wasu kayan abincin da ake ci. Ya kamata ku kawo wannan jeren tare da ku duk lokacin da kuka ziyarci likita ko kuma idan an shigar da ku a asibiti. Hakanan mahimman bayanai ne don ɗauka tare da yanayin gaggawa.

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