, alamomi da yadda magani yake

Wadatacce

• Yadda kamuwa da cuta ke faruwa
• Alamomin kamuwa da cutar ta Acinetobacter sp.
• Ganewar asali na kamuwa da cuta ta Acinetobacter sp.
• Yadda ake kaucewa da kuma magance shi
• Phage magani

Acinetobacter ya dace da nau'in kwayar cuta wanda ake alakanta shi da cututtukan da suka shafi yanayin kiwon lafiya, HAI, kasancewarta babban wakilin wannan jinsin Acinetobacter baumannii, wanda baya ga alaƙa da kamuwa da cuta a cikin mahalli na asibiti kuma yana ba da juriya ga yawancin maganin rigakafin da ake amfani da su, yana mai da wuya magani.

Wannan kwayar cuta ana daukarta a zaman mai neman dama, saboda tana haifar da cututtuka ga mutanen da suke da abubuwan da suke faranta mata rai, kamar raguwar ayyukan garkuwar jiki da kuma dogon lokacin zama a Sashin Kulawa Mai Inganci (ICU). Ya Acinetobacter sp. ana iya samun sa sau da yawa akan fata, amma duk da haka a cikin mutanen da aka kwantar da su asibiti galibi ana gano shi a cikin maƙogwaro da ɓoyayyun hanyoyin numfashi.

Yadda kamuwa da cuta ke faruwa

Kamuwa da cuta tare da Acinetobacter sp. yana faruwa galibi a cikin yanayin asibiti ta hanyar hulɗa da gurɓatattun wurare ko kuma ta hanyar hulɗa da wani mai cutar, ana ɗaukar hannayen a matsayin babbar hanyar watsawa da kamuwa da cuta.

Irin wannan kamuwa da cutar ya fi sauki aukuwa a cikin mutanen da aka kwantar da su na dogon lokaci a asibiti a cikin Sashin Kulawa mai tsanani (ICU), suna da raunuka na fata, suna da garkuwar jiki, waɗanda ke numfasawa da taimakon na’urorin, ko kuma waɗanda ke da catheter , misali.

Wannan saboda kwayoyin suna iya samar da kwayar halitta a cikin kayan aikin likitanci, wanda yayi daidai da tsarin juriya wanda kwayoyin zasu iya makalewa saman na'urar kuma su ninka sosai yadda ya kamata, yin magani mai wahala da haifar da rikitarwa.

Don haka, a cikin yanayin asibiti, kamuwa da cuta ta Acinetobacter sp. Hakanan yana iya kasancewa da alaƙa da na'urorin kiwon lafiya da ake amfani dasu a kullun.

Alamomin kamuwa da cutar ta Acinetobacter sp.

Kwayar cutar kamuwa da cuta na iya bambanta dangane da inda ake samun kwayoyin kuma suke bunkasa. Don haka, idan a cikin tsarin numfashi, da Acinetobacter sp. na iya haifar da bayyanar alamu da alamomin cutar nimoniya, kamar wahalar numfashi, zazzabi da ciwon kirji.

Lokacin da yake cikin tsarin fitsari, zai iya haifar da bayyanar alamun kamuwa da cutar fitsari, kamar ciwo da ƙonawa yayin yin fitsari, yawan son zuwa banɗaki da fitsari mai gajimare.

A cikin mutanen da ke da garkuwar jiki da ke da rauni sosai ko kuma wadanda ke kwance a asibiti na tsawon lokaci, abu ne na yau da kullun ga kwayoyin cutar su isa cikin jini cikin sauki kuma su haifar da bayyanar alamun da ke nuna kwayar cuta ta bakteriya, wanda ya yi daidai da kasancewar kwayoyin cuta a cikin jini, akwai yuwuwar zazzaɓi mai ɗorewa, rage hauhawar jini, jiri da jiri. Ga yadda ake gane alamun kamuwa da jini.

Ganewar asali na kamuwa da cuta ta Acinetobacter sp.

Ganewar kamuwa da cuta ta Acinetobacter sp. ana yin sa a cikin mahalli na asibiti, tunda yawancin mutanen da suke da wannan cutar suna kwance a asibiti, ta hanyar tattara samfurin jini, ɓoyayyen tracheal da / ko fitsari, wanda aka aika zuwa dakin binciken ƙwayoyin cuta don bincike.

Ana sarrafa samfuran kuma ana nazarin su gwargwadon macro da microscopic na ƙananan hukumomin ƙwayoyin cuta da aka samu bayan ɗaukar hoto a 37ºC, wanda shine kyakkyawan yanayin zafin jiki don haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta. Bayan haka, ana gano ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ana aiwatar da maganin rigakafin, wanda za'a tabbatar da bayanin asalin ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwarewa da juriya ga maganin rigakafi, wannan bayanin yana da mahimmanci don likita ya iya nuna magungunan da suka fi dacewa ga mutum kuma zai iya kawar da su kwayoyin cuta. Fahimci yadda ake yin maganin rigakafi.

Yadda ake kaucewa da kuma magance shi

Kamar Acinetobacter sp. yana da tsayayyar magunguna da yawa, ma’ana, yana da hanyoyi masu tsayayya da yawa game da maganin rigakafi da aka saba amfani dasu, kuma suna da ƙarfin ƙirƙirar biofilm, wanda shine kwayar kwayar cuta ta iya bin kayan aikin likita da haɓaka, magani yana da wahala.

Saboda haka, mutumin da aka gano shi da kamuwa da cuta ta Acinetobacter sp. tilas ne a ci gaba da kasancewa cikin asibiti a kebe kuma tare da kiyayewa, a lokaci guda yayin da ake gudanar da magani tare da maganin rigakafi cewa kwayar cutar na da larura, saboda wannan yana hana kwayar cutar yaduwa da kuma gurbata wasu mutane.

Don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta, babban matakin da za a ɗauka shi ne wanke hannu daidai, tun da hannayen sun dace da babbar hanyar watsa ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin yanayin asibiti. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci kada a yi amfani da maganin rigakafi ba tare da shawarar likita ba, domin yana iya haifar da ci gaban juriyar kwayoyin, kuma, lokacin da a asibiti, ku guji kasancewa kusa da marasa lafiyar da ke cikin keɓewa ko, idan ya zama dole a tuntuɓi, wanke hannu kafin da bayan hulɗa tare da mutum kuma sa kayan tsaro na sirri. Ara koyo game da yadda za a guje wa kamuwa da cututtuka a asibiti.

Phage magani

Maganin Phage, wanda ake kira phage therapy, wani nau'in magani ne wanda ake amfani da bacteriophages don yaƙar cututtukan da suke da wuyar magani akasari saboda juriya da yawa na maganin rigakafi. Bacteriophages, ko kuma sauƙaƙe, ƙwayoyin cuta ne waɗanda ke da ikon lalata ƙwayoyin cuta kuma, sabili da haka, amfani da su wajen magance cututtuka masu saurin jurewa na iya zama mai tasiri.

Kowane bacteriophage yana da alhakin yaƙi da ɗaya ko rukuni na ƙwayoyin cuta kuma, sabili da haka, a cikin maganin cututtuka, ana iya yin takamaiman hadaddiyar giyar ƙwayoyin cuta don yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta da aka ba. Kwanan nan, maganin farji ya kasance mai tasiri wajen magancewa Acinetobacter baumannii mai jure magunguna da yawa, wanda ƙwayoyin cuta sun sami damar kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta kuma don haka yaƙar kamuwa da cuta da inganta rayuwar mutum.

Duk da kasancewa tsohuwar fasaha ce, magani tare da kwayoyin cuta ya sami daukaka a cikin 'yan shekarun nan saboda yawan kwayar halittar da ke saurin magance ta. Ara koyo game da ƙwayoyin cuta.