Menene Actinic Keratosis, Daidai?

Wadatacce

• Menene actinic keratosis?
• Menene ke haifar da keratosis actinic?
• Shin actinic keratosis yana da haɗari?
• Shin actinic keratosis zai iya juya zuwa kansa?
• Menene maganin keratosis actinic ya ƙunsa?
• Bita don

Yawancin yanayin fata na kowa a can-tunanin alamun fata, ceri angiomas, keratosis pilaris-ba su da kyau kuma suna da ban sha'awa don magance, amma, a ƙarshe, na rana, kada ku haifar da hadarin lafiya. Wannan babban abu ne wanda ke sa actinic keratosis ya bambanta.

Wannan batun gama gari yana da yuwuwar zama babbar matsala, wato, kansar fata. Amma wannan ba yana nufin yakamata ku firgita ba idan kuna da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan munanan fata.

Yayin da yake shafar fiye da Amirkawa miliyan 58, kawai kashi 10 cikin 100 na keratoses na actinic za su zama masu ciwon daji, a cewar Cibiyar Ciwon Kankara ta Skin. Don haka, yi dogon numfashi. A gaba, likitocin fata suna bayanin duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da keratosis actinic, daga sanadin zuwa magani.

Menene actinic keratosis?

Actinic keratosis, wanda ake kira hasken rana keratosis, wani nau'in ci gaban cutar kansa ne wanda ke bayyana a matsayin ƙarami, m fatar fata mai launin fata, in ji Kautilya Shaurya, MD, likitan fata a Schweiger Dermatology Group a New York City. Waɗannan facin -yawancinsu ƙasa da santimita ɗaya a diamita, kodayake suna iya girma akan lokaci -na iya zama haske mai haske ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Mafi sau da yawa, duk da haka, suna da ruwan hoda ko ja, a cewar masanin ilimin fata na Chicago Emily Arch, MD, wanda kuma ya nuna cewa canjin yanayin fata yana da ma'ana. "Sau da yawa sau da yawa za ku iya jin waɗannan raunuka cikin sauƙi fiye da yadda kuke iya ganin su. Suna jin rauni ga taɓawa, kamar sandpaper, kuma suna iya zama ɓarna," in ji ta. (Dangane da: Dalilan Da Ya Sa Zaku Iya Samun Kaushin Fata da Mummunan Fata)

Ko da yake kama a cikin duka suna (keratosis) da bayyanar (m, launin ruwan kasa), actinic keratosis, ko AK, shine ba daidai yake da seborrheic keratosis, wanda shine ci gaban fata na yau da kullun wanda ya ɗan tashi kuma yana da ƙari mai kauri, a cewar Cibiyar Nazarin Fata ta Amurka.

Menene ke haifar da keratosis actinic?

Rana. (Ka tuna: ana kuma kiransa hasken rana keratosis.)

Dokta Arch ya ce: "Haɗuwa mai yawa ga hasken UV, duka UVA da UVB, suna haifar da keratosis actinic," in ji Dokta Arch. "Tsawon lokacin da mutum ke fuskantar fitilar UV kuma mafi tsananin tasirin hakan, haɗarin haɓaka keratoses na actinic." Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa galibi ana gani a cikin tsofaffin marasa lafiya da fata mai kyau, musamman waɗanda ke zaune a yanayin yanayin rana ko tare da ayyukan waje ko abubuwan sha'awa, in ji ta. Hakazalika, sau da yawa suna bayyana a wuraren da ke fuskantar rana, kamar fuska, saman kunnuwa, fatar kai, da bayan hannaye ko gaba, in ji Dokta Arch. (Mai Alaƙa: Menene ke haifar da Duk Wannan Fatar Fatar?)

UV radiation yana haifar da lalacewa kai tsaye ga DNA na ƙwayoyin fata, kuma bayan lokaci, jikinka ba zai iya gyara DNA yadda ya kamata ba, in ji Dokta Shaurya. Kuma wannan shine lokacin da kuka fara ƙarewa da canje -canje mara kyau a cikin yanayin fata da launi.

Shin actinic keratosis yana da haɗari?

A ciki da kanta, actinic keratosis yawanci baya haifar da haɗarin kiwon lafiya nan da nan. Amma shi iya zama matsala a nan gaba. "Actinic keratosis na iya zama haɗari idan ba a kula da shi ba domin yana da riga-kafin cutar kansar fata," in ji Dokta Shaurya. Zuwa wannan lokacin...

Shin actinic keratosis zai iya juya zuwa kansa?

Haka ne, kuma musamman musamman, actinic keratosis na iya jujjuyawa zuwa carcinoma cell squamous cell, wanda ke faruwa har zuwa kashi 10 na raunin keratosis actinic, in ji Dokta Arch. Ba tare da ambaton cewa haɗarin AK ya zama kansa ba kuma yana ƙara ƙarin keratoses na actinic da kuke da su. A wuraren da ke fama da lahani na yau da kullun, kamar bayan hannaye, fuska, da ƙirji, yawanci ana samun mafi yawan facin keratosis na actinic, wanda ke ƙara haɗarin kowane ɗayan su ya zama kansar fata, in ji ta. Bugu da ƙari, "samun keratoses na actinic yana nuna mahimmancin hasken UV, wanda ke ƙara haɗarin ku ga sauran cututtukan fata," in ji Dokta Arch. (Yi hakuri don kasancewa mai ɗaukar mummunan labari, amma citrus na iya haɓaka damar ku na kansar fata kuma.)

Menene maganin keratosis actinic ya ƙunsa?

Da farko, tabbatar da kunna wasan rigakafin kuma amfani da faifan hasken rana mai faɗi tare da aƙalla SPF 30 kwana-kwana da rana, a cewar Cibiyar Nazarin Fata ta Amurka (AAD). Wannan matakin kula da fata mai sauƙi shine mafi sauƙi kuma mafi kyawun hanya don kawar da ba kawai keratoses na actinic da kowane nau'in canjin fata (tunanin: sunspots, wrinkles), amma kuma yana rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansar fata. (Dakata, shin har yanzu kuna buƙatar sanya garkuwar rana idan kuna kwana a gida?)

Amma idan kuna tunanin kuna da actinic keratosis, duba derm, statosis. Ba wai kawai shi ko ita za su iya dubawa ba kuma su tabbatar an kamu da cutar daidai, amma kuma za su iya ba da shawarar ingantaccen magani, in ji Dokta Shaurya. (Kuma a'a, babu shakka babu DIY, a gida actinic keratosis magani, don haka kada ku yi tunani game da shi-ko Google shi.)

Adadin raunuka, wurin da suke a jiki, da kuma fifikon mai haƙuri duk suna taka rawa wajen tantance wane magani ya fi kyau, in ji Dokta Arch. Fata mai ƙyalli guda ɗaya galibi ana daskarewa tare da nitrogen mai ruwa (wanda, btw, shima ana amfani dashi don kawar da warts). Tsarin yana da sauri, tasiri, kuma mara zafi. Amma idan kuna da raunuka da yawa sun taru a wuri ɗaya, ƙwararru yawanci suna ba da shawarar jiyya waɗanda za su iya magance duk yankin da kuma rufe adadin fata mai yawa, in ji ta. Waɗannan sun haɗa da kirim mai tsami, kwasfaffen sinadarai-galibi kwasfa mai zurfi wanda kuma ana amfani da shi na kwaskwarima don taimakawa inganta layi da wrinkles-ko zaman ɗaya zuwa biyu na maganin photodynamic-wanda ya haɗa da amfani da shuɗi ko ja don kashe sel a cikin keratoses na actinic. Gabaɗaya magana, waɗannan duk jiyya ce mai sauƙi da sauƙi tare da ɗan lokaci kaɗan kuma yakamata a cire actinic keratosis gaba ɗaya don kada ku ƙara ganin sa. (Mai Alaƙa: Wannan Maganin Kayan Shafawa Zai Iya Rage Ciwon Fata na Farko)

Gaskiya, saboda fitowar rana suna haifar da su, yana da mahimmanci ku kasance masu himma tare da aikace -aikacenku na SPF na yau da kullun; wannan shine mafi kyawun matakin rigakafin da zaku iya ɗauka, in ji Dr. Arch. In ba haka ba, actinic keratosis na iya sake faruwa, kuma ya sake samun yuwuwar komawa zuwa kansar fata-har ma a wani yanki da aka bi da shi a baya.

Idan saboda wasu dalilai magani baya cire gaba ɗaya actinic keratosis ko raunin ya fi girma, ya tashi, ko yayi kama da na keratosis na gargajiya, likitan ku na iya yin biopsy don tabbatar da cewa bai riga ya zama ciwon fata ba. A yayin da ya riga ya zama ciwon daji, likitan fata zai tattauna mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓukan magani (wanda ya bambanta da na sama) a gare ku, bisa ga ganewar ku.

A karshen ranar, "idan aka yi maganin keratose actinic da wuri, za a iya hana cutar kansar fata," in ji Dokta Shaurya. Don haka idan kuna da facin keratosis na actinic, ko ma kuna tunanin kuna iya samun wasu, ku sami kanku zuwa derm, ASAP. (Ba a ma maganar ba, yakamata ku ziyarci fatar ku don duba fata na yau da kullun.)

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