Myeloid Ciwon Cutar sankarar bargo

Wadatacce

• Takaitawa
• Menene cutar sankarar jini?
• Menene babban cutar sankarar bargo (AML)?
• Menene ke haifar da cutar sankarar myeloid (AML)?
• Wanene ke cikin haɗari don cutar sankarar myeloid mai tsanani (AML)?
• Menene alamun cututtukan sankarar myeloid mai ƙarfi (AML)?
• Yaya ake gano mukelodia cutar sankara (AML)?
• Menene maganin cutar sankarar myeloid mai ƙarfi (AML)?

Takaitawa

Menene cutar sankarar jini?

Cutar sankarar jini lokaci ne na cutar kansa na ƙwayoyin jini. Cutar sankarar bargo tana farawa a cikin kayan halitta kamar jini. Kashin kashinku yana sanya kwayayen da zasu bunkasa zuwa kwayoyin farin jini, da jajayen jini, da platelet. Kowane nau'in kwayar halitta yana da aikinsa daban:

• Farin jini yana taimaka wa jikinka yakar kamuwa da cuta
• Kwayoyin jinin ja suna sadar da iskar oxygen daga huhunka zuwa kayan jikinku da gabobinku
• Farantun roba suna taimakawa wajen samar da daskarewa don dakatar da zubar jini

Lokacin da kake fama da cutar sankarar bargo, kashin jikin ka yana yin adadi mai yawa na kwayoyin halitta. Wannan matsalar galibi tana faruwa ne da ƙwayoyin jini. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna haɓaka a cikin ɓarin kashin ka da jini. Suna cinye lafiyayyun ƙwayoyin jini kuma suna wahalar da ƙwayoyin ku da jini yin aikin su.

Menene babban cutar sankarar bargo (AML)?

Myeloid Cutar sankarar bargo (AML) wani nau'i ne na cutar sankarar bargo. "M" yana nufin cewa cutar sankarar bargo yawanci tana saurin zama cikin sauri idan ba ayi magani ba. A cikin AML, kasusuwar kasusuwa yana yin myeloblasts mara kyau (nau'in farin ƙwayoyin jini), jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, ko platelets. Lokacin da ƙwayoyin da ba na al'ada ba suka cinye lafiyayyun ƙwayoyin, zai iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta, ƙarancin jini, da saurin zubar jini. Kwayoyin da ba na al'ada ba zasu iya yadawa a wajen jini zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan AML daban-daban. Subananan ƙananan suna dogara ne akan yadda ƙwayoyin cutar kansa suka ɓullo lokacin da kuka samo asalinku kuma yadda suka bambanta da ƙwayoyin al'ada.

Menene ke haifar da cutar sankarar myeloid (AML)?

AML na faruwa ne yayin da aka sami canje-canje a cikin kayan halittar (DNA) a cikin ƙwayoyin ƙashi. Ba a san musabbabin wadannan canjin halittar ba. Koyaya, akwai wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗarinku na AML.

Wanene ke cikin haɗari don cutar sankarar myeloid mai tsanani (AML)?

Abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗarinku na AML sun haɗa da

• Kasancewa namiji
• Shan taba, musamman bayan shekaru 60
• Bayan an yi masa maganin cutar sankara ko kuma maganin fuka-fuka
• Jiyya don cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphoblastic (ALL) yayin yaro
• Bayyanawa ga sinadarin benzene
• Tarihin wani rashin lafiyar jini kamar su myelodysplastic syndrome

Menene alamun cututtukan sankarar myeloid mai ƙarfi (AML)?

Alamomi da alamomin AML sun haɗa da

• Zazzaɓi
• Rashin numfashi
• Easyarami mai sauƙi ko zub da jini
• Petechiae, waxanda suke da qananan ja dige a qarqashin fata. Zubar da jini ne ke haifar da su.
• Rashin rauni ko jin kasala
• Rage nauyi ko rashin cin abinci
• Kashi ko ciwon gabobi, idan ƙwayoyin cuta marasa kyau suka gina kusa da cikin ƙasusuwan

Yaya ake gano mukelodia cutar sankara (AML)?

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya amfani da kayan aiki da yawa don bincika AML da kuma gano wane nau'in nau'in da kuke da shi:

• Gwajin jiki
• Tarihin likita
• Gwajin jini, kamar cikakken jini (CBC) da shafa jini
• Gwajin kashi. Akwai nau'ikan nau'i biyu - burin kasusuwa na kasusuwa da biopsy biopsy biopsy. Dukkanin gwaje-gwajen sun hada da cire samfurin kashin kashi da kashi. Ana aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji.
• Gwajin kwayoyin halitta don neman kwayar halitta da canjin chromosome

Idan an gano ku tare da AML, kuna iya samun ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don ganin ko kansar ta bazu. Waɗannan sun haɗa da gwaje-gwajen hoto da hujin lumbar, wanda hanya ce ta tattarawa da gwada ruwan ciki (CSF).

Menene maganin cutar sankarar myeloid mai ƙarfi (AML)?

Jiyya don AML sun hada da

• Chemotherapy
• Radiation far
• Chemotherapy tare da dasawa da kwayar halitta
• Sauran magungunan kansar

Wanne magani zaku samu sau da yawa ya dogara da wane nau'in nau'in AML kuke dashi. Ana yin magani yawanci a matakai biyu:

• Manufar matakin farko ita ce kashe kwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo a cikin jini da bargon kashi. Wannan ya sanya cutar sankarar bargo cikin gafara. Gafara yana nufin cewa alamu da alamomin cutar daji sun ragu ko sun ɓace.
• An san sashi na biyu azaman gyaran bayan-gafara. Manufarta ita ce hana sake komowa daga cutar kansa. Ya haɗa da kashe duk sauran ƙwayoyin cutar sankarar jini wanda ba zai iya aiki ba amma zai iya fara haɓaka.

NIH: Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa