Babban alamun cututtukan ruwa na huhu, sanadin da yadda za'a magance shi

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Abin da zai iya haifar da ruwa a cikin huhu
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Ruwa a cikin huhu matsalar lafiya ce da aka sani a kimiyyance kamar huhu na huhu, wanda ke faruwa yayin da alveoli na huhu suka cika da ruwa, saboda wasu cututtukan da ba a kula da su da kyau, kamar cututtukan zuciya ko cututtukan numfashi, misali.

Tunda yawan ruwa a cikin huhu yana sanya numfashi da wahala kuma yana rage shigarwar oxygen cikin jiki, ruwa a cikin huhu na iya zama barazanar rai, don haka yana da kyau a hanzarta zuwa dakin gaggawa lokacin da alamomi kamar numfashi, numfashi ko nace tari na jini.

Ruwan da ke cikin huhun yana warkewa, amma, ya kamata a fara magani da wuri-wuri don hana matakan oxygen a cikin jiki daga faɗuwa da kuma jefa rayuwa cikin haɗari. Fahimci yadda ake kula da ruwa a huhu.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Dogaro da dalilin kumburin huhu na huhu, alamomi na iya bayyana a kan lokaci ko bayyana kwatsam. Wasu daga cikin alamun bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da:

• Rashin wahalar numfashi, wanda ke taɓar da hankali yayin kwanciya;
• Jin kasala ko nutsuwa;
• Whearfafawa mai ƙarfi yayin numfashi;
• Tari tare da fitarwa wanda zai iya ƙunsar jini;
• Zafin kirji mai tsanani;
• Gajiya mai sauki;
• Kumburin kafafu ko kafafu.

Lokacin da fiye da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun bayyanar suka bayyana, yana da kyau a kira taimakon likita, kiran 192, ko kuma kai tsaye zuwa sashin gaggawa na asibiti, don yin X-ray na kirji, tabbatar da cutar da sauri fara magani, don haka a guji manyan rikice-rikicen da ke iya haifar da mutuwa.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

A mafi yawan lokuta, don tabbatar da ganewar asirin huhu na huhu, likita na nazarin alamu da alamomin, da kuma tarihin cututtukan da suka gabata, kamar su hauhawar jini, ciwon sukari ko infarction. Gwajin jiki yana da matukar mahimmanci don isa ga ganewar asali, kuma a yayin wannan binciken dole ne likita ya haɗa kirji, ya nemi kumburi a ƙafafu kuma ya kimanta hawan jini.

Bugu da kari, har ilayau yana iya zama dole a yi hoton-ray, electrocardiogram ko echocardiography, don ayyana dalilin ruwa a cikin huhu.

Abin da zai iya haifar da ruwa a cikin huhu

Mafi yawan al'amuran ruwa da ke cikin huhu na faruwa ne yayin da akwai cututtukan zuciya, kamar su cututtukan zuciya, zuciya ta kasa ko hawan jini, saboda zuciya na iya daina aiki yadda ya kamata, yana haifar da tarin jini a cikin huhun yana mai wahala don iska ta shiga.

Koyaya, akwai wasu yanayi waɗanda zasu iya haifar da tarin ruwaye kamar:

• Ciwon rashin lafiyar numfashi na manya;
• Hau zuwa hawa sama da mita 2400, kamar hawa dutse;
• Matsalolin tsarin jijiyoyi, kamar rauni na kai, zubar jini ta jini ko kamuwa;
• Cututtukan da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar a huhu;
• Shakar hayaki;
• Kusan nutsuwa, musamman idan aka shaka ruwa.

Matsalar ruwa a cikin huhu ta fi yawa a cikin tsofaffi, saboda sun fi samun sauye-sauye na kiwon lafiya, amma hakan na iya faruwa ga matasa ko ma a yara da ke da cututtukan zuciya da suka shafi haihuwa.

Ara koyo game da dalilan da ke haifar da wannan matsalar.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne a yi magani don ruwa a cikin huhu yayin asibiti kuma yawanci ana farawa tare da gudanar da iskar oxygen ta hanyar rufe fuska don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka irin su wahalar numfashi, jin nutsuwa da kuzari. Bugu da kari, ana iya amfani da wasu magunguna don kawar da yawan ruwa kamar:

• Magungunan diuretic, a matsayin furosemide: taimakawa wajen kawar da yawan ruwa daga jiki ta hanyar fitsari;
• Magungunan Zuciya, kamar nitroglycerin: yana taimakawa matsa lamba akan jijiyoyin zuciya, inganta aikinsu da hana tara jini a cikin huhu;
• Morphine: ana amfani dashi don sauƙaƙe jin ƙarancin numfashi mai tsanani ko tsananin ciwon kirji;
• Maganin Hawan Jini, tare da saurin amsawa, kamar su nitroglycerin: suna rage hawan jini, saukaka aikin zuciya da hana tarin ruwaye.

Saboda tasirin kwayoyi don kawar da yawan ruwa, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da bincike na mafitsara don ƙididdige adadin fitsarin da ake cirewa bayan amfani da diuretic. Duba yadda ake kula da bututun mafitsara yadda yakamata don kiyaye kamuwa da cututtuka.

Baya ga jinyar cutar huhu na huhu, yana da matukar muhimmanci a gano musabbabin kuma a fara maganin da ya dace, don hana matsalar sake afkuwa.