Menene alkalosis na rayuwa kuma menene zai iya haifar da shi

Wadatacce

• Menene sababi
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Menene diyya?
• Yadda za'a tabbatar
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Alkalasis na rayuwa yana faruwa lokacin da pH na jini ya zama mafi mahimmanci fiye da yadda ya kamata, ma'ana, lokacin da yake sama da 7.45, wanda ke faruwa a yanayi kamar amai, yin amfani da diuretics ko yawan amfani da bicarbonate, misali.

Wannan babban canji ne, saboda yana iya haifar da rashin daidaituwa da sauran wutan lantarki, kamar su calcium da potassium kuma suna haifar da alamomi kamar rauni, ciwon kai, canjin tsoka, kamuwa da cuta ko bugun zuciya.

Yana da mahimmanci ga jiki ya kula da daidaitaccen pH, wanda ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 7.35 da 7.45, don haɓakar jiki ta yi aiki daidai. Wani yanayin damuwa wanda zai iya tashi shine lokacin da pH yake ƙasa da 7.35, tare da acidosis na rayuwa. Gano menene asid acidosis kuma me yake haifar dashi.

Menene sababi

Gabaɗaya, alkalosis na rayuwa yana faruwa ne saboda asarar sinadarin H + ion a cikin jini ko tarawar sinadarin sodium bicarbonate, wanda ke sanya jiki zama mai asali. Wasu daga cikin manyan yanayin da ke haifar da waɗannan canje-canje sune:

• Yawan amai, yanayin da ke haifar da asarar hydrochloric acid daga ciki;
• Wanke ko buri na ciki a asibiti;
• Yawan amfani da kwayoyi ko abinci na alkaline, tare da sodium bicarbonate;
• Ina amfani da magungunan turawa, kamar Furosemide ko Hydrochlorothiazide;
• Rashin potassium da magnesium a cikin jini;
• Yawan amfani da kayan shafawa;
• Sakamakon sakamako na wasu maganin rigakafi, kamar Penicillin ko Carbenicillin, misali;
• Cututtukan koda, kamar su Barter's Syndrome ko Gitelman's Syndrome.

Baya ga alkalosis na rayuwa, wani dalilin da yasa pH na jini ya kasance a matsayin asalin PH shine alkalosis na numfashi, wanda rashin sanadin iskar carbon dioxide (CO2) ke haifarwa a cikin jini, yana haifar dashi ya zama ba shi da asid fiye da yadda yake, kuma yana faruwa a yanayi kamar numfashi da sauri da sauri. Learnara koyo game da menene, dalilai da alamun alkalosis na numfashi.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alkalosis na rayuwa ba koyaushe ke haifar da alamomi ba, a mafi yawan lokuta, alamomin cutar ne ke haifar da alkalosis. Koyaya, alamomi kamar su jijiyoyin tsoka, rauni, ciwon kai, rikicewar hankali, jiri da kamuwa da cuta na iya tashi, yawanci ana haifar da canje-canje a cikin lantarki irin su potassium, calcium da sodium.

Menene diyya?

Gabaɗaya, lokacin da pH na jini ya canza, jiki da kansa yana ƙoƙari ya gyara wannan yanayin, a matsayin hanyar guje wa rikitarwa.

Diyyar alkalosis na rayuwa yana faruwa musamman ta huhu, wanda ke fara yin jinkirin numfashi don adana ƙarin carbon dioxide (CO2) da ƙara haɓakar jini.

Kodan kuma suna ƙoƙarin ramawa, ta hanyar canje-canje a cikin sha ko fitar da abubuwa a cikin fitsari, suna ƙoƙarin kawar da ƙarin bicarbonate. Koyaya, sauran canje-canje na iya bayyana tare, a cikin jini ko cikin kodan, kamar rashin ruwa a jiki ko rashin sinadarin potassium, misali, musamman a cikin mutane masu tsananin rashin lafiya, wanda ke hana karfin jiki gyara wadannan canje-canje.

Yadda za'a tabbatar

Ganewar cutar alkalosis ana yin ta ne ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen da ke auna jinin pH, kuma yana da mahimmanci a tantance yadda matakan bicarbonate, carbon dioxide da wasu lantarki a cikin jini.

Dikita kuma zai yi gwajin asibiti don kokarin gano dalilin. Bugu da kari, sinadarin chlorine da potassium a cikin fitsari na iya taimakawa wajen bayyana kasancewar canjin koda a cikin tacewar wutan lantarki.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Don magance alkalosis na rayuwa, da farko, ya zama dole ayi maganin sanadin sa, ya zama gastroenteritis ko amfani da wasu magunguna, misali. A wasu lokuta, shayarwa ta cikin jijiya tare da ruwan gishiri ya zama dole.

Acetazolamide magani ne da za a iya amfani dashi don taimakawa kawar da bicarbonate daga fitsari a cikin ƙarin damuwa, amma, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, yana iya zama wajibi don gudanar da acid kai tsaye a cikin jijiyar ko aiwatar da jini ta hanyar hemodialysis.