Mawallafi: Gregory Harris
Ranar Halitta: 16 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 21 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Mass Treatment with Single-Dose Azithromycin for Yaws
Video: Mass Treatment with Single-Dose Azithromycin for Yaws

Yaws cuta ce ta dogon lokaci (na kullum) wanda ya fi shafar fata, ƙasusuwa, da haɗin gwiwa.

Yaws cuta ce da ke faruwa ta wani nau'i na Treponema pallidum kwayoyin cuta. Yana da dangantaka da kwayar cutar da ke haifar da cutar sanyi, amma wannan nau'in kwayar ba ta yaduwa ta hanyar jima'i. Yaws ya fi shafar yara a yankunan karkara, dumi, yankuna masu zafi, kamar su, Afirka, Tsibirin Yammacin Fasifik, da Kudu maso gabashin Asiya.

Ana yada yawu ta hanyar taba kai tsaye da ciwon fata na mutanen da suka kamu.

Kimanin makonni 2 zuwa 4 bayan kamuwa da cutar, mutum ya kamu da ciwon da ake kira "uwa yaw" inda kwayoyin cuta suka shiga fata. Ciwon na iya zama ja ko ja kuma yana kama da rasberi. Ba shi da zafi sau da yawa, amma yana haifar da ƙaiƙayi.

Ciwon na iya wucewa tsawon watanni. Soarin ciwo zai iya bayyana jim kaɗan kafin ko bayan uwa ta warke.Tattara ciwon zai iya yada kwayoyin cutar daga uwa yaw zuwa fatar da ba ta kamu ba. A ƙarshe, ciwon fata ya warke.

Sauran cututtukan sun hada da:


  • Ciwon ƙashi
  • Satar fata
  • Kumburin kasusuwa da yatsu

A cikin matakin ci gaba, ciwo a fata da ƙashi na iya haifar da mummunan rauni da nakasawa. Wannan yana faruwa kusan mutum 1 cikin 5 da basu sami maganin rigakafi ba.

Samfurin daga ciwon fata yana binciki ƙarƙashin nau'in microscope na musamman (binciken duhu).

Babu gwajin jini ga hamma. Koyaya, gwajin jini don cutar syphilis yakan zama tabbatacce ga mutanen da ke da haushi saboda ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da waɗannan yanayi biyu suna da alaƙa da juna.

Jiyya ya ƙunshi kwaya ɗaya na maganin penicillin, ko allurai 3 na mako-mako don cutar mataki na gaba. Yana da wuya cutar ta dawo.

Mutanen da suke zaune a gida ɗaya tare da wanda ya kamu da cutar ya kamata a bincika yashi kuma a ba shi magani idan sun kamu da cutar.

Idan aka bi da shi a matakan farko, ana iya warkar da yawu. Raunin fata na iya ɗaukar watanni da yawa kafin ya warke.

A ƙarshen matakin ta, yawu na iya riga ya haifar da lahani ga fata da ƙashi. Maiyuwa bazai zama mai cikakken juyawa ba, koda da magani.


Yawu na iya lalata fata da ƙashi. Zai iya shafar bayyanar mutum da ikon motsawa. Hakanan yana iya haifar da nakasar kafafu, hanci, mara, da hammata ta sama.

Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan:

  • Kai ko yaranka suna da ciwo a fata ko ƙashi wanda ba ya tafiya.
  • Kun zauna a yankuna masu zafi inda aka san yawu yana faruwa.

Frambesia tropica

Ghanem KG, ƙugiya EW. Onsaƙancin alamomin rashin daidaito. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 304.

Obaro SK, Davies HD. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 249.

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