Rashin lafiyar ruwa: manyan alamomi da yadda ake magance su

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake magance alerji
• Kula don kauce wa rashin lafiyan
• Me yasa rashin lafiyan ke faruwa

Rashin lafiyar ruwa, wanda aka sani da ilimin kimiyya a matsayin urticaria na aquagenic, cuta ce mai saurin gaske wacce fata ke haifar da ja, faci mai laushi jim kaɗan bayan taɓa fata da ruwa, ba tare da la’akari da yanayin zafin jikinsa ba. Don haka, mutanen da ke da wannan yanayin yawanci suna da larura ga kowane nau'in ruwa, ya kasance teku, wurin wanka, zufa, zafi, sanyi ko ma an tace su sha, misali.

Gabaɗaya, irin wannan rashin lafiyan ya fi zama ruwan dare ga mata, amma kuma yana iya faruwa a cikin maza kuma alamun farko suna yawan bayyana yayin samartaka.

Tunda har yanzu ba a san abin da ke haifar da wannan cuta ba, sannan kuma ba a sami maganin warkar da shi ba. Koyaya, likitan fata na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da wasu fasahohi, kamar ɗaukar rayukan UV ko ɗaukar antihistamines don taimakawa rashin jin daɗi.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka na rashin lafiyan ruwa sun hada da:

• Jajayen launuka akan fatar da ke bayyana bayan hulɗa da ruwa;
• Itanƙara ko ƙonewa a jikin fata;
• Bugun kumbura akan fata ba tare da ja ba.

Wadannan alamomin galibi suna bayyana a wuraren da ke kusa da kai, kamar wuya, hannu ko kirji, amma kuma suna iya yaduwa cikin jiki, ya danganta da yankin da ya yi mu'amala da ruwan. Waɗannan aibobi suna ɓacewa kusan minti 30 zuwa 60 bayan cire hulɗa da ruwa.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, irin wannan rashin lafiyan na iya haifar da tashin hankali tare da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar jin ƙarancin numfashi, numfashi yayin numfashi, jin ƙwallo a cikin maƙogwaro ko kumbura fuska, misali. A irin wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka hanzarta ka je asibiti don fara jinya da guje wa iska. Learnara koyo game da abin da girgizar jiki ke faruwa da abin da za a yi.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Yakamata a gano cutar rashin lafiyar ruwa koyaushe ta hanyar likitan fata saboda ya zama dole a yi nazarin tarihin asibiti gaba ɗaya, da kuma irin alamun alamun.

Koyaya, akwai gwajin da likita zai iya yi don gano ko abin da ke haifar da tabo ruwa ne da gaske. A wannan gwajin, likitan fata ya tsoma gazu a cikin ruwa a 35ºC kuma sanya shi a yankin kirji. Bayan mintuna 15, sai ya kimanta idan akwai tabo a shafin kuma idan sun yi, yana kimanta nau'in tabo da alamun cutar da ke ciki, don isa daidai ganewar asali.

Yadda ake magance alerji

Kodayake babu magani ga rashin lafiyan ruwa, akwai wasu nau'ikan maganin da za'a iya nunawa daga likitan fata don magance rashin jin daɗi:

• Antihistamines, kamar Cetirizine ko Hydroxyzine: rage matakan histamine a jiki, wanda shine abin da ke da alhakin bayyanar alamomin alerji kuma, sabili da haka, ana iya amfani dashi bayan haɗuwa da ruwa don magance rashin jin daɗi;
• Anticholinergics, kamar Scopolamine: suma suna da alama rage alamun lokacin da aka yi amfani dasu kafin ɗaukar hoto;
• Manyan shinge ko mai: mafi dacewa ga mutanen da ke yin ayyukan motsa jiki ko waɗanda suke buƙatar haɗuwa da ruwa, don yin amfani da su kafin fallasa su, suna rage rashin jin daɗi.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, wanda alamun alamun tashin hankali na rashin ƙarfi yakan bayyana, likita na iya kuma yin rubutun alƙalamin epinephrine, wanda dole ne koyaushe a ɗauke shi a cikin jaka don a yi amfani da shi a yanayin gaggawa.

Kula don kauce wa rashin lafiyan

Hanya mafi kyau don hana bayyanar cututtukan rashin lafiyan shine a guji taɓa fata da ruwa, duk da haka, wannan ba koyaushe bane, musamman lokacin da kuke buƙatar wanka ko shan ruwa.

Don haka, wasu fasahohin da zasu iya taimakawa sun haɗa da:

• Kada ku yi wanka a cikin teku ko a cikin wurin waha;
• Auki wanka sau 1 zuwa 2 kawai a sati, na kasa da minti 1;
• Guji motsa jiki mai karfi wanda ke haifar da yawan gumi;
• Shan ruwa ta amfani da ciyawa don kauce wa hulɗa da ruwa tare da lebe.

Bugu da kari, sanya kirim don karin bushewar fata, kamar su Nivea ko Vasenol, da man almond mai daɗi ko kuma man jelly na iya taimaka wajan magance alamomin, saboda suna haifar da shinge tsakanin fata da ruwa, musamman a lokutan ruwan sama ko lokacin yana da wuya a guji haɗuwa da haɗari da ruwa.

Me yasa rashin lafiyan ke faruwa

Har yanzu ba a sami tabbataccen dalilin bayyanar rashin lafiyan ruwan ba, amma, masana kimiyya sun yi nuni da ra'ayoyi 2 masu yuwuwa. Na farko shi ne cewa rashin lafiyar a zahiri yana faruwa ne ta hanyar abubuwan da aka narkar da su a cikin ruwa kuma suka ƙare shiga cikin jiki ta cikin pores kuma suna haifar da ƙari da ƙari ta hanyar tsarin garkuwar jiki.

Koyaya, wata ka'idar ta ce rashin lafiyan ya taso ne saboda, a cikin mutanen da abin ya shafa, saduwa da kwayoyin halittar ruwa da fata yana haifar da wani abu mai guba wanda zai kai ga bayyanar tabo.

Bincika wasu cututtukan da zasu iya haifar da bayyanar jajayen fata a fatar.