Mawallafi: Laura McKinney
Ranar Halitta: 3 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 18 Nuwamba 2024
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Menene cututtukan ƙwayar cuta?

Vasculitis shine kumburin jijiyoyin jini. Zai iya lalata jijiyoyin jini ta hanyar kauri, tabo, da raunana bangon jirgin. Akwai nau'ikan cutar vasculitis. Wasu suna da gaggawa kuma suna ɗan gajeren lokaci, yayin da wasu na iya zama na yau da kullun. Ana kuma san sanadin kamuwa da cutar sankara a matsayin leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Yawanci mummunan yanayi ne wanda ke haifar da ƙonewar ƙananan jijiyoyin jini. Yana da alama ta kumburi da jan fata wanda ke faruwa lokacin da kuka haɗu da abu mai amsawa. Game da tabin hankali vasculitis ya ci gaba da zama mai saurin zama ko sake faruwa.

Yanayin ya kunshi bayyanar jajayen launuka a fatar, galibi, mai kamuwa da cutar purpura. Pulppp purpura an ɗaga aibobi waɗanda galibi ja ne amma suna iya yin duhu zuwa launi mai launi. Koyaya, wasu nau'in rashes da yawa suma zasu iya faruwa.

Yanayin da zai iya haifar da wannan kumburin fata sun haɗa da:

  • magunguna
  • cututtuka
  • ciwon daji
  • kowane abu wanda zaka iya samun rashin lafiyan abu

Yawancin kwayar cutar vasculitis na faruwa ne ta hanyar tasirin magani. Hakanan yana iya faruwa tare da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta. A wasu lokuta, ba za a iya gano ainihin dalilin ba.


Igararraki don tasirin kwayar cutar vasculitis

Rashin lafiyar ƙwayar cuta ta jiki ta haifar da haɗari ta hanyar amsawa ga magani. Magungunan yau da kullun waɗanda ke da alaƙa da kamuwa da cutar vasculitis sun haɗa da:

  • wasu maganin rigakafi irin su penicillin da magungunan sulfa
  • wasu magungunan hawan jini
  • phenytoin (Dilantin, maganin rigakafi)
  • allopurinol (amfani da gout)

Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun ko ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da wannan nau'in vasculitis. Wadannan sun hada da kwayar cutar kanjamau, hepatitis B, da hepatitis C. Mutanen da ke fama da cutar kansa kamar lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren’s syndrome, da cututtukan hanji na iya fuskantar wannan yanayin. Hakanan yana iya shafar mutane masu cutar kansa.

Fahimtar alamun rashin kumburi vasculitis

Kalmar "vasculitis" tana da dangantaka da kumburin jijiyoyin jini da lalacewa. Wannan kumburi da lalacewa suna haifar da cutar purpura, babban alamar vasculitis.

Waɗannan aibobi na iya bayyana kamar shunayya ko ja. Da alama za ku same su a ƙafafunku, gindi, da gangar jikinku. Hakanan zaka iya haifar da ƙuraje ko amya akan fatarka. Hiven cutuka ne masu yuwuwa da ke fitowa a kan fata sakamakon wani abu da ya haifar da rashin lafiyan.


Ananan alamun bayyanar da alamun da zaku iya fuskanta sun haɗa da:

  • ciwon gwiwa
  • faɗaɗa ƙwayoyin lymph (gland wanda ke taimakawa cire ƙwayoyin cuta daga cikin jini)
  • kumburin koda (a wasu lokuta)
  • mai saurin zazzabi

Lokacin da hulɗar miyagun ƙwayoyi ke haifar da cuta, alamomin cutar yawanci suna bayyana tsakanin kwanaki bakwai zuwa 10 na fiddawa. Wasu mutane na iya fuskantar alamun bayyanar a farkon kwana biyu bayan shan wasu magunguna.

Yaya ake gane shi?

Hanyar gargajiya ta bincikar kamuwa da cutar rashin kumburi vasculitis shine sanin ko kun haɗu da aƙalla uku daga cikin biyar ɗin da Kwalejin Rheumatology ta Amurka ta gabatar:

  • Kun girmi shekaru 16.
  • Kuna da fatar fatar jiki tare da purpura mai saurin bugawa.
  • Kuna da tabon fata wanda yake maculopapular (yana ɗauke da tabo biyu da ɗaukaka).
  • Kun yi amfani da magani kafin haɓaka fatar jiki.
  • Kwayar halittar fatar fatarka ta nuna cewa kana da fararen ƙwayoyin jini kewaye da jijiyoyin jini.

Koyaya, ba duk masana bane suka yarda cewa waɗannan su ne ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi da ake buƙata don la'akari yayin gano wannan yanayin. Hakanan rabin sassan gabobi kamar kodan, fili na ciki, huhu, zuciya, da tsarin juyayi suma zasu iya shiga.


Yawanci, don taimakawa cikin ganewar asali, likitanku zai:

  • kimanta alamun ku kuma kuyi tambaya game da magani, magani, da tarihin kamuwa da cuta
  • sake nazarin tarihin lafiyar ku kuma yin gwajin jiki
  • sampleauki samfurin nama, ko biopsy, na kumburinka
  • aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje inda za a bincika don shaidar kumburi kewaye da jijiyoyin jini
  • yin odar gwaje-gwajen jini iri-iri, kamar cikakken gwajin jini, gwajin koda da aikin hanta, da kuma yawan kumburin erythrocyte (ESR) don auna girman kumburin jikin duka

Ganewar asali da magani zai dogara ne akan dalilin cutar ku na kwayar cuta kuma shin kamuwa da cuta ko kumburin wasu gabobin yana nan.

Menene zaɓuɓɓukan magani na?

Babu maganin warkar da cutar kwayar cutar kanta. Babban makasudin magani shine don sauƙaƙe alamomin ku. A cikin lamura masu laushi, ba a buƙatar takamaiman magani.

Yi magana da likitanka game da magungunan da kuke sha. Wannan bayanin na iya taimakawa wajen gano musabbabin cutar vasculitis. Idan an gano matsalar ku zuwa wani magani da kuke ɗauka yanzu, mai yiwuwa likita zai shawarce ku da ku daina shan shi. Duk da haka, kada ku daina shan kowane magani ba tare da shawarar likitanku ba. Alamun ku ya kamata su tafi cikin makonni da yawa bayan dakatar da shan magani.

Za'a iya rubuta muku magungunan anti-inflammatory, musamman idan kuna da ciwon haɗin gwiwa. Yawanci, ana amfani da ƙwayoyin cututtukan marasa ƙarfi kamar naproxen ko ibuprofen. Idan magunguna masu saurin kumburi sun kasa taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka, likitan ku na iya ba da umarnin corticosteroids. Corticosteroids kwayoyi ne waɗanda ke murƙushe tsarin garkuwar ku kuma rage kumburi. Corticosteroids suna da sakamako masu illa da yawa, musamman idan aka ɗauka na dogon lokaci. Wadannan sun hada da karin kiba, saurin sauyawar yanayi, da kuma kuraje.

Idan kana da wata matsala mafi tsanani wacce ta shafi babban kumburi ko sa hannu ga wasu gabobi ban da fata, ƙila a buƙaci a kai ka asibiti don ƙarin magani mai tsanani.

Rikitarwa

Dogara da tsananin cutar vasculitis ɗinku, kuna iya samun tabo a sakamakon kumburin. Wannan yana faruwa ne ta hanyar jijiyoyin jini na har abada da suka lalace.

Kadan da yawa, kumburin kodan da sauran gabobi na iya faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar vasculitis. Yawancin mutane ba sa lura da alamun cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Gwajin jini da na fitsari na iya taimakawa wajen tantance wane gabobi ne ke iya shiga da kuma tsananin kumburin.

Outlook

Zai yuwu ga saurin kamuwa da cutar vasculitis ya dawo idan kun kamu da cutar, cuta, ko abu. Gujewa abubuwan da kuka sani na rashin lafiyan zai taimaka rage damar ku na samun saurin kamuwa da cutar vasculitis.

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