Mawallafi: William Ramirez
Ranar Halitta: 23 Satumba 2021
Sabuntawa: 16 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP) Gwajin Alamar Tumor - Magani
Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP) Gwajin Alamar Tumor - Magani

Wadatacce

Mene ne gwajin alamar alama ta AFP (alpha-fetoprotein)?

AFP yana nufin alpha-fetoprotein. Furotin ne wanda aka yi a cikin hanta jariri mai tasowa. Yawanci matakan AFP yawanci yakan yi girma lokacin da aka haifi jariri, amma ya sauka zuwa matakan kasa sosai har zuwa shekara 1. Manya lafiyayyu su kasance suna da karancin matakan AFP.

Gwajin alamar cutar tumo ta AFP shine gwajin jini wanda yake auna matakan AFP a cikin manya. Alamar ƙari sune abubuwan da aka samar da ƙwayoyin kansa ko kuma ƙwayoyin halitta domin amsa kansa a cikin jiki. Babban matakin na AFP na iya zama alamar cutar hanta ko ta sankarar mahaifa ko ƙwarjiyoyin jini, da cututtukan hanta marasa haɗari irin su cirrhosis da hepatitis.

Babban matakan AFP ba koyaushe ke nufin ciwon daji ba, kuma matakan al'ada ba koyaushe ke kawar da cutar kansa ba. Don haka ba a yawan yin amfani da gwajin alamar kumburi na AFP da kansa don binciko ko gano cutar kansa. Amma zai iya taimakawa wajen gano cutar kansa idan aka yi amfani da ita tare da sauran gwaji. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da gwajin don taimakawa wajen lura da tasirin maganin kansa da kuma ganin idan kansar ta dawo bayan kun gama jiyya.


Sauran sunaye: jimlar AFP, alpha-fetoprotein-L3 Kashi

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana iya amfani da gwajin alamar cutar tumo ta AFP don:

  • Taimaka a tabbatar ko kawar da cutar kansar hanta ko kansar kwan ko mahaifar mace.
  • Kula da maganin cutar kansa. Matakan AFP sukan hauhawa idan kansar na yaduwa ta sauka idan magani yana aiki.
  • Duba ko cutar daji ta dawo bayan jinya.
  • Kula da lafiyar mutanen da ke fama da cutar cirrhosis ko ciwon hanta.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin alamar tumo ta AFP?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin alamun cutar ta AFP idan gwajin jiki da / ko wasu gwaje-gwaje suka nuna akwai damar da za ku sami ciwon hanta ko hanta na ƙwarjin ƙwai ko na mahaifa. Mai ba ka sabis na iya yin odar gwajin AFP don taimakawa tabbatar ko kawar da sakamakon sauran gwaje-gwajen.

Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan ana halin yanzu ana kula da ɗayan waɗannan cututtukan, ko kuma magani da aka kammala kwanan nan. Gwajin zai iya taimaka wa mai ba ku damar ganin idan maganinku yana aiki ko kuma idan cutar kansa ta dawo bayan magani.


Bugu da kari, kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da cutar hanta mara haɗari. Wasu cututtukan hanta na iya sanya ka cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta hanta.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin alamar tumo ta AFP?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin alamar cutar tumo ta AFP.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonku ya nuna matakai masu yawa na AFP, zai iya tabbatar da cutar kansa ta hanta, ko ciwon daji na ƙwai ko ƙwai. Wani lokaci, manyan matakan AFP na iya zama alamar sauran cututtukan daji, gami da cututtukan Hodgkin da lymphoma, ko cututtukan hanta marasa haɗari.


Idan ana ba ku magani don cutar kansa, za a iya gwada ku sau da yawa a cikin maganinku. Bayan gwaje-gwaje da aka maimaita, sakamakonku na iya nuna:

  • Matsayinku na AFP yana ƙaruwa. Wannan na iya nufin cewa cutar kansa tana yadawa, kuma / ko maganinku baya aiki.
  • Matakan ku na AFP suna raguwa. Wannan na iya nufin maganinku yana aiki.
  • Matakan ku na AFP basu karu ko ragu ba. Wannan na iya nufin cutar ku ta yi karko.
  • Matsayinku na AFP ya ragu, amma daga baya ya ƙaru. Wannan na iya nufin cewa cutar kansa ta dawo bayan an yi muku magani.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin alamar kumburin AFP?

Wataƙila kun taɓa jin wani nau'in gwajin AFP da ake yi wa wasu mata masu ciki. Kodayake shi ma yana auna matakan AFP ne a cikin jini, ba a amfani da wannan gwajin kamar yadda ake yi wa alamar cutar tumo ta AFP. Ana amfani da shi don bincika haɗarin wasu lahani na haihuwa kuma ba shi da alaƙa da cutar kansa ko cutar hanta.

Bayani

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  2. Canungiyar Ciwon Cancer ta Amurka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka Inc ;; c2018. Shin Za a iya Samun Cutar Cancer da wuri ?; [sabunta 2016 Apr 28; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/liver-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/detection.html
  3. Canungiyar Ciwon Cancer ta Amurka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka Inc ;; c2020. Yadda ake Amfani da Magunguna don Kula da Ciwon daji; [sabunta 2019 Dec 27; da aka ambata 2020 Mayu 16]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/treatment-types/targeted-therapy/what-is.html
  4. Ciwon daji.Net [Intanet]. Alexandria (VA): Societyungiyar (asar Amirka ta Clinical Oncology; 2005–2018. Mwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar yara ta yara ta yara ta yara: Ganowa 2018 Jan [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/germ-cell-tumor-childhood/diagnosis
  5. Cancer.net [Intanet]. Alexandria (VA): Societyungiyar (asar Amirka ta Clinical Oncology; c2005-2020. Fahimtar Maƙasudin Kulawa; 2019 Jan 20 [wanda aka ambata 2020 Mayu 16]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/how-cancer-treated/personalized-and-targeted-therapies/understanding-targeted-therapy
  6. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intanet]. Johns Hopkins Maganin; Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya: Ciwon Cutar Cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma); [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/digestive_disorders/liver_cancer_hepatocellular_carcinoma_22,livercancerhepatocellularcarcinoma
  7. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) Alamar Tumor; [sabunta 2018 Feb 1; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 25]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/alpha-fetoprotein-afp-tumor-marker
  8. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Gwajin gwajin cutar kansa: gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwajen da aka yi amfani da su wajen gano cutar kansa: 2016 Nuwamba 22 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 25]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/cancer/in-depth/cancer-diagnosis/art-20046459
  9. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Laboratories Medical [Internet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1995–2018. ID na Gwaji: AFP: Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP), Tumor Marker, Magani: Na asibiti da Fassara; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 25]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8162
  10. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Ganewar asali na Ciwon daji; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 25]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/cancer/overview-of-cancer/diagnosis-of-cancer
  11. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Alamar Tumor; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 25]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/diagnosis/tumor-markers-fact-sheet
  12. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  13. Oncolink [Intanet]. Philadelphia: Amintattun na Jami'ar Pennsylvania; c2018. Jagora mai haƙuri ga Alamar Tumor; [sabunta 2018 Mar 5; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.oncolink.org/cancer-treatment/procedures-diagnostic-tests/blood-tests-tumor-diagnostic-tests/patient-guide-to-tumor-markers
  14. Perkins, GL, Slater ED, Sanders GK, Pritchard JG. Maganin Ciwan Tumor. Am Fam Likita [Intanet]. 2003 Sep 15 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 25]; 68 (6): 1075-82. Akwai daga: https://www.aafp.org/afp/2003/0915/p1075.html
  15. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP); [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 25]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=90&contentid=P02426
  16. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Alamar Tumor ta Alpha-Fetoprotein (Jini); [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 25]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=alpha_fetoprotein_tumor_marker
  17. Wang X, Wang Q. Alpha-Fetoprotein da Hepatocellular Carcinoma Immunity. Za a iya J Gastroenterol Hepatol. [Intanet]. 2018 Apr 1 [wanda aka ambata 2020 Mayu 16]; 2018: 9049252. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5899840

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.

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