Matakan Amoniya

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin ammoniya?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin matakan ammoniya?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin matakan ammoniya?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin matakan ammoniya?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin ammoniya?

Wannan gwajin yana auna matakin ammoniya a cikin jininka. Ammonia, wanda aka fi sani da NH3, kayan ɓarnata ne waɗanda jikinku ya yi yayin narkar da furotin. A ka’ida, ana sarrafa sinadarin ammonia a cikin hanta, inda ake canza shi zuwa wani abin sharar da ake kira urea. Urea yana bi ta jiki cikin fitsari.

Idan jikinka ba zai iya sarrafawa ko kawar da ammoniya ba, to yana tashi a cikin jini. Yawan ammoniya a cikin jini na iya haifar da mummunar matsalar lafiya, gami da lalacewar kwakwalwa, suma, har ma da mutuwa.

Yawan ammoniya a cikin jini galibi ana haifar da cutar hanta. Sauran dalilan sun hada da gazawar koda da kuma cututtukan kwayoyin halitta.

Sauran sunaye: Gwajin NH3, gwajin ammoniya na jini, maganin ammonia, ammoniya; jini

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana iya amfani da gwajin matakan ammoniya don bincika da / ko saka idanu kan yanayin da ke haifar da matakan ammoniya mai yawa. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Ciwon hanta, yanayin da ke faruwa yayin da hanta yayi cuta sosai ko lalacewa don aiwatar da ammonia da kyau. A cikin wannan rikicewar, ammoniya yana taruwa a cikin jini kuma yana tafiya zuwa kwakwalwa. Zai iya haifar da rikicewa, rikicewa, coma, har ma da mutuwa.
• Ciwan Reye, wani mummunan yanayi kuma wani lokacin mawuyacin hali wanda ke haifar da lahani ga hanta da kwakwalwa. Ya fi shafar yara da matasa waɗanda ke murmurewa daga cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta irin su cutar kaza ko mura kuma sun sha maganin aspirin don magance cututtukansu. Dalilin rashin lafiyar Reye ba a sani ba. Amma saboda hadarin, yara da matasa bai kamata su sha maganin asfirin ba sai dai idan likitocin kiwon lafiya sun bada shawarar musamman.
• Rashin ƙwayar Urea, Ba a samun nakasar kwayar halitta wanda ke shafar ikon jiki don canza ammoniya zuwa urea.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da gwajin don saka idanu kan tasirin magani ga cutar hanta ko gazawar koda.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin matakan ammoniya?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da cutar hanta kuma kuna nuna alamun rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa. Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Rikicewa
• Yawan bacci
• Rashin hankali, yanayin rikicewa game da lokaci, wuri, da / ko mahallanku
• Yanayin motsi
• Girgizar hannu

Yaronku na iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan yana da alamun rashin lafiya na Reye syndrome. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Amai
• Bacci
• Rashin fushi
• Kamawa

Jaririn da aka haifa na iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan shi ko ita suna da waɗannan alamun alamun da ke sama. Hakanan alamun guda ɗaya na iya zama alama ce ta rikicewar zagayen urea.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin matakan ammoniya?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Don gwada jariri, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai tsabtace diddige jaririnku tare da barasa da kuma nuna diddige tare da ƙaramin allura. Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai tattara dropsan digo na jini ya sanya bandeji akan shafin.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Kada ku motsa jiki ko shan sigari kusan awanni takwas kafin gwajin ammoniya.

Jarirai ba sa bukatar wani shiri na musamman kafin gwajin.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kai ko yaronka na iya ɗan ciwo ko rauni a inda aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun cutar suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonku ya nuna matakan ammoniya a cikin jini, yana iya zama alama ce ta ɗayan waɗannan sharuɗɗan masu zuwa:

• Cututtukan hanta, irin su cirrhosis ko hepatitis
• Ciwon hanta
• Ciwon koda ko gazawar koda

A cikin yara da matasa, yana iya zama alamar Reye syndrome.

A cikin jarirai, matakan ammoniya mai yawa na iya zama wata alama ce ta cututtukan kwayar halittar urea ko kuma yanayin da ake kira hemolytic na jariri. Wannan rikicewar na faruwa ne yayin da uwa ta sami ƙwayoyin cuta ga ƙwayoyin jinin jininta.

Idan sakamakonku bai kasance na al'ada ba, mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai buƙaci yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano dalilin yawan matakan ammoniya. Tsarin maganinku zai dogara ne akan asalin cutar ku.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin matakan ammoniya?

Wasu masu ba da kiwon lafiya suna tunanin jini daga jijiya na iya samar da ƙarin bayani game da ammoniya fiye da jini daga jijiya. Don samun samfurin jinin jijiya, mai bayarwa zai saka sirinji a cikin jijiyar a wuyan hannu, gwiwar gwiwar hannu, ko kuma makwancin gwaiwa. Ba a amfani da wannan hanyar gwajin sau da yawa sosai.

Bayani

1. Gidauniyar Hanta ta Amurka. [Intanet]. New York: Gidauniyar Hanta ta Amurka; c2017. Binciken cututtukan hanta; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jul 17]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/diseases-of-the-liver/hepatic-encephalopathy/diagnosing-hepatic-encephalopathy/#what-are-the-symptoms
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014.Amonia, Plasma; shafi na. 40.
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Amonia [sabunta 2019 Jun 5; da aka ambata 2019 Jul 10]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/ammonia
4. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2019. Ciwon hanta na rashin lafiya [updated 2018 May; da aka ambata 2019 Jul 10]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/manifestations-of-liver-disease/hepatic-encephalopathy?query=ammonia
5. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Terms of Cancer Terms: rikicewar hankali; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jul 17]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/disorientation
6. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin Jini [wanda aka ambata a 2019 Jul 10]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
7. Naylor EW. Binciken jariri don rikicewar zagayen urea. Ilimin aikin likita na yara [Intanet]. 1981 Sep [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 10]; 68 (3): 453-7. Akwai daga: https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/68/3/453.long
8. NIH US National Library of Medicine: Nasihu na Gidajen Gida [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Yaya ake yin gwajin haihuwa ?; 2019 Jul 9 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 10]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/newbornscreening/nbsprocedure
9. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Gwajin jinin amonia: bayyani [sabunta 2019 Jul 10; da aka ambata 2019 Jul 10]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/ammonia-blood-test
10. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Ammonia [wanda aka ambata a 2019 Jul 10]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=ammonia
11. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Amonia: Yadda Ake Yi [updated 2018 Jun 25; da aka ambata 2019 Jul 10]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/ammonia/hw1768.html#hw1781
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Amonia: Yadda Ake Shirya [sabunta 2018 Jun 25; da aka ambata 2019 Jul 10]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/ammonia/hw1768.html#hw1779
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwan Lafiya: Amonia: Sakamako [sabunta 2018 Jun 25; da aka ambata 2019 Jul 10]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/ammonia/hw1768.html#hw1792
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Ammona: Gwajin gwaji [sabunta 2018 Jun 25; da aka ambata 2019 Jul 10]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/ammonia/hw1768.html#hw1771
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwan Lafiya: Amonia: Me yasa aka yi shi [updated 2018 Jun 25; da aka ambata 2019 Jul 10]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/ammonia/hw1768.html#hw1774

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.