Aplastic anemia: menene menene, manyan alamun cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Alamomin cutar karancin jini
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Babban Sanadin
• Jiyya don rashin jini na aplastic

Ruwan jini yana da nau'ikan kasusuwa na kasusuwa kuma, sakamakon haka, rikicewar jini, wanda ke nuna karuwar adadin kwayoyin jinin jini, leukocytes da yaduwar platelet, wanda ke alamta yanayin pancytopenia. Wannan halin na iya kasancewa daga haihuwa ko samu a kan lokaci, kuma yana iya zama saboda amfani da wasu magunguna ko yawan yin mu'amala da sinadarai, misali.

Dangane da cewa kashin kashin baya iya samar da kwayoyin jini masu aiki kuma cikin wadatattun adadi, alamu da alamomin wannan nau'in cutar anemia sun fara bayyana, kamar su fatar jiki, yawan gajiya, yawan kamuwa da cututtuka da kuma bayyanar launuka masu ruwan danshi a kan fata ba tare da wani dalili ba.

Alamomin cutar karancin jini

Alamomin da alamomin cutar karancin jini suna tashi saboda raguwar adadin kwayoyin jini da ke zagawa, manyan su sune:

• Pallor a cikin fata da kuma mucous membranes;
• Yawancin lokuta na kamuwa da cuta a shekara;
• Alamun shunayya a fata ba tare da wani dalili ba;
• Manyan zubar jini koda a ƙananan yanka ne;
• Gajiya,
• Ofarancin numfashi;
• Tachycardia;
• Zubar da jini a cikin gumis;
• Rashin hankali;
• Ciwon kai;
• Rash a kan fata.

Bugu da kari, a wasu lokuta kuma ana iya samun canje-canje a cikin koda da sashin fitsari, wadannan sauye-sauyen sun fi yawa a yanayin Fanconi anemia, wanda wani nau'in rashin jini ne na haihuwa. Ara koyo game da karancin jini na Fanconi.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar karancin jini an yi ta ne ta hanyar binciken gwaje-gwajen, akasarin yawan jini, wanda ke nuna kasa da adadin kwayoyin jini, leukocytes da platelets.

Don tabbatar da ganewar asirin, likita galibi yana buƙatar yin myelogram, wanda ke nufin tantance yadda kwayar halittar ke samar da ƙashin ƙashi, ban da yin aikin ƙashin ƙashi. Fahimci abin da kasusuwa kasusuwa yake da kuma yadda ake yin sa.

A wasu lokuta, musamman idan aka gano cewa anemia anemia na da alaƙa, likita na iya buƙatar gwajin hoto don kimanta ɓangaren fitsari da kodan, da kuma gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje da ke kimanta wannan tsarin, kamar su urea da creatinine, misali.

Babban Sanadin

Canji a cikin jijiyar ƙashi wanda ke haifar da karancin jini na iya zama haifuwa ko samu. A cikin anemia mai ruɓa, an haife yaron da wannan canji, haɓaka alamomi a cikin shekarun farko na rayuwa.

A gefe guda kuma, karancin karancin jini da ake samu yana tasowa a kan lokaci, kuma yana iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da amfani da magunguna, sakamakon cututtukan autoimmune ko cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, ko kuma saboda yawan mu'amala da wasu abubuwa masu guba, manyansu sune bismuth, magungunan ƙwari , maganin kwari, chloramphenicol, gishirin gishiri da kayayyakin mai.

Jiyya don rashin jini na aplastic

Maganin cutar karancin jini da nufin sauƙaƙe alamomin tare da ta da jijiyar ƙashi don samar da isassun ƙwayoyin jini waɗanda ke iya yin ayyukansu.

Don haka, ana iya ba da shawarar ƙarin jini, wanda saboda gaskiyar cewa ana ƙara jan ƙwayoyin jini da platelets, galibi, yana yiwuwa a sauƙaƙe alamun, tunda za a sami adadin oxygen da ƙwayoyin suke ɗauka. Bugu da kari, amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta a jijiya yana taimakawa wajen karfafa garkuwar jiki, yana taimakawa wajen yakar cutuka.

Hakanan za'a iya nuna amfani da magunguna waɗanda ke taimakawa motsa ƙwaƙƙwar ƙwayar kasusuwa da magungunan rigakafi, irin su Methylprednisolone, Cyclosporine da Prednisone.

Duk da wadannan magungunan, wanda kawai yake da tasiri don warkar da karancin jini a jiki shi ne dashewar kashin kashi, a cikin abin da mutum zai samu kasusuwan kashin da ke aiki daidai, yana inganta samuwar kwayoyin jini daidai gwargwado. Fahimci abin da ake sanyawa kashin kashi da yadda yake aiki.