Anisopoikilocytosis

Wadatacce

• Menene anisopoikilocytosis?
• Menene sanadin hakan?
• Abubuwan da ke haifar da anisocytosis
• Dalilin cutar poikilocytosis
• Dalilin cutar anisopoikilocytosis
• Menene alamun?
• Yaya ake gane shi?
• Yaya ake magance ta?
• Shin akwai rikitarwa?
• Menene hangen nesa?

Menene anisopoikilocytosis?

Anisopoikilocytosis shine lokacin da kake da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini waɗanda suke da girma da sifofi daban-daban.

Kalmar anisopoikilocytosis a zahiri tana da kalmomi biyu mabanbanta: anisocytosis da poikilocytosis. Anisocytosis yana nufin cewa akwai jajayen ƙwayoyin jini daban-daban masu girma dabam akan jinin ka. Poikilocytosis yana nufin cewa akwai jajayen ƙwayoyin jini na daban-daban siffofi akan jinin ka.

Sakamako daga shafa jini na iya samun rashin anisopoikilocytosis. Wannan yana nufin cewa adadin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini da ke nuna girma dabam-dabam da siffofi ya fi matsakaici.

Menene sanadin hakan?

Anisopoikilocytosis yana nufin samun duka anisocytosis da poikilocytosis. Sabili da haka, yana da amfani a fara warware dalilan wadannan yanayi biyu daban-daban.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da anisocytosis

Cellananan ƙwayar ƙwayar jinin jini da aka lura a cikin anisocytosis na iya haifar da yanayi daban-daban da yawa:

• Anemias. Wadannan sun hada da karancin karancin jini, anemia, hemolytic anemia, sickle cell anemia, da megaloblastic anemia.
• Spherocytosis na gado. Wannan yanayin gado ne wanda ke tattare da kasancewar cutar karancin jini.
• Thalassaemia. Wannan cuta ce ta gado da ke tattare da ƙarancin haemoglobin da ƙananan matakan jinin ja a jiki.
• Rashin bitamin. Musamman, rashi a cikin abinci ko bitamin B-12.
• Cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Na iya zama mai saurin ciwo ko na kullum.

Dalilin cutar poikilocytosis

Hakanan ana iya haifar da dalilan da ke haifar da mummunan ƙwayar ƙwayar jinin jini da aka gani a cikin poikilocytosis ta yanayi daban-daban. Yawancin waɗannan suna daidai da waɗanda zasu iya haifar da anisocytosis:

• anemias
• spherocytosis na gado
• helipitary elliptocytosis, wata cuta ce da aka gada wacce jajayen kwayoyin halittarta na oval ko na kwai suke
• thalassaemia
• fure da karancin bitamin B-12
• cutar hanta ko kuma cirrhosis
• cutar koda

Dalilin cutar anisopoikilocytosis

Akwai wasu juyewa tsakanin yanayin da ke haifar da anisocytosis da poikilocytosis. Wannan yana nufin anisopoikilocytosis na iya faruwa a cikin yanayi masu zuwa:

• anemias
• spherocytosis na gado
• thalassaemia
• fure da karancin bitamin B-12

Menene alamun?

Babu alamun bayyanar cutar anisopoikilocytosis. Koyaya, zaku iya fuskantar bayyanar cututtuka daga yanayin da ke haifar da shi. Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• rauni ko rashin ƙarfi
• karancin numfashi
• jiri
• bugun zuciya mai sauri ko mara tsari
• ciwon kai
• hannayen sanyi ko ƙafa
• jaundice, ko kodadde ko fata mai launin rawaya
• zafi a kirjinka

Wasu alamun alamun suna haɗuwa da takamaiman yanayin mahimmin yanayi, kamar:

Thalassaemia

• kumburin ciki
• fitsari mai duhu

Rashin ƙarfi ko raunin B-12

• gyambon ciki
• matsalolin hangen nesa
• ji da fil da allurai
• matsalolin tunani, gami da rikicewa, ƙwaƙwalwa, da kuma hukunce-hukuncen shari'a

Spherocytosis na gado ko thalassaemia

• kara girman baƙin ciki

Yaya ake gane shi?

Likitan ku na iya tantance cutar anisopoikilocytosis ta hanyar amfani da jini a gefe. Don wannan gwajin, ana sanya karamin digo na jininka a kan sikirin madubin gilashin kuma a bi shi da tabo. Za a iya bincika fasali da girman ƙwayoyin jinin da ke yanzu a kan zamewar.

Ana yin jinin jini na gefe gefe tare da cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC). Likitanka yana amfani da CBC don bincika nau'ikan ƙwayoyin jini a jikinka. Waɗannan sun haɗa da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, da ƙwayoyin farin jini, da kuma platelets.

Hakanan likitan ku na iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje don kimanta haemoglobin, baƙin ƙarfe, fure, ko bitamin B-12.

Wasu daga cikin yanayin da ke haifar da anisopoikilocytosis gado ne. Wadannan sun hada da thalassaemia da spherocytosis na gado. Hakanan likitanku na iya tambayar ku game da tarihin lafiyar danginku.

Yaya ake magance ta?

Jiyya zai dogara ne akan yanayin da ke haifar da anisopoikilocytosis.

A wasu lokuta, magani na iya haɗawa da canza abincinka ko shan abubuwan abinci. Wannan yana da mahimmanci lokacin da ƙananan ƙarfe, fure, ko bitamin B-12 ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka.

Severearin jini mai tsanani da spherocytosis na gado na iya buƙatar ƙarin jini don magancewa. Hakanan za'a iya yin dashen ƙashi na ƙashi.

Mutane masu cutar thalassaemia galibi suna buƙatar maimaita ƙarin jini don magani. Bugu da ƙari, ana yawan buƙatar baƙin ƙarfe. A wannan aikin, ana cire baƙin ƙarfe mai yawa daga jini bayan ƙarin jini. Splenectomy (cirewa daga cikin saifa) kuma ana iya buƙata a cikin mutane masu cutar thalassaemia.

Shin akwai rikitarwa?

Za a iya samun rikice-rikice daga yanayin asali wanda ke haifar da anisopoikilocytosis. Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• rikicewar ciki, gami da haihuwa da wuri ko lahani na haihuwa
• matsalolin zuciya saboda saurin bugun zuciya ko rashin tsari
• matsalolin tsarin juyayi
• mummunan cututtuka a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar thalassaemia sakamakon ƙarin jini da ake yi ko kuma cire saifa

Menene hangen nesa?

Hannun ku ya dogara da maganin da kuka karɓa don yanayin da ke haifar da anisopoikilocytosis.

Wasu cututtukan anemias da bitamin ana iya magance su cikin sauƙi. Yanayi kamar su sickle cell anemia, spherocytosis na gado, da thalassaemia an gaji su. Za su buƙaci magani da kulawa a duk rayuwar ku. Yi magana da ƙungiyar likitocinka game da zaɓuɓɓukan maganin da suka fi dacewa a gare ku.