Mawallafi: Monica Porter
Ranar Halitta: 19 Maris 2021
Sabuntawa: 19 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Menene Gwajin Hannun Brachial Index kuma Me ake Amfani da shi? - Kiwon Lafiya
Menene Gwajin Hannun Brachial Index kuma Me ake Amfani da shi? - Kiwon Lafiya

Wadatacce

Idan kai lafiyayye ne ba tare da wata larura ta jini ba, jini yana gudana zuwa kuma daga tsattsauran ra'ayinka, kamar ƙafafunka da ƙafafunka, ba tare da wata matsala ba.

Amma a cikin wasu mutane, jijiyoyin sun fara takaitawa, wanda hakan na iya kawo cikas ga kwararar jini zuwa wasu sassan jikinka. Nan ne inda gwajin mara yaduwa wanda ake kira gwajin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙwasa ya shigo.

Gwajin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙafafun kafa hanya ce mai sauri don likitanka don bincika gudanawar jini zuwa tsaranku. Ta hanyar duba bugun jinin ku a yankuna daban daban na jikin ku, likitan ku zai kara shiri domin sanin ko kuna da halin da ake kira cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki (PAD).

A cikin wannan labarin, zamu bincika abin da gwajin gwajin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙwasa yake, yadda ake yin sa, da kuma abin da karatun ke nufi.


Mene ne gwajin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙwasa?

A cikin mahimmanci, gwajin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙafa (ABI) yana auna yanayin jini zuwa ƙafafunku da ƙafafunku. Matakan na iya nuna duk wata matsala, kamar toshewa ko toshewar jini a cikin sassan jikinku.

Gwajin ABI yana da amfani musamman saboda ba shi da tasiri kuma yana da saukin gudanarwa.

Wanene yawanci yake buƙatar wannan gwajin?

Idan kana da PAD, wataƙila gabbanka ba sa samun isasshen jini. Kuna iya jin alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar ciwo ko raɗaɗin tsoka lokacin da kuke tafiya, ko yiwu suma, rauni, ko sanyi a ƙafafunku.

Abin da ke rarrabe PAD daga wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon ƙafa sune alamomin da ke bayyana bayan tazarar tazara (misali ƙwallaye 2) ko lokaci (misali minti 10 na tafiya) kuma an huta da hutawa.

Ba a ba shi magani ba, PAD na iya haifar da alamun cututtuka mai raɗaɗi kuma yana iya ƙara haɗarin rasa wata gaɓa.

Ba kowa ke buƙatar gwajin ABI ba. Amma mutanen da ke da wasu dalilai masu haɗari don cututtukan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki na iya yiwuwa su amfana daga ɗayan. Abubuwan haɗari na al'ada na PAD sun haɗa da:


  • tarihin shan taba
  • hawan jini
  • babban cholesterol
  • ciwon sukari
  • atherosclerosis

Hakanan likitan ku na iya ba da shawarar gwajin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin idon idan kun kasance kuna fuskantar ciwon ƙafa lokacin tafiya, wanda zai iya zama alama ta PAD. Wani dalilin da zai iya sa a gwada shi ne idan an yi maka tiyata a kan jijiyoyin ƙafafunka, don haka likitanka na iya lura da yadda jini yake gudana zuwa ƙafafunka.

Bugu da ƙari, an sami fa'idodi yayin gudanar da gwajin ABI a bayan mutanen da suka yi zargin PAD amma sakamakon gwajin al'ada yayin hutawa.

A cewar Forceungiyar Servicesungiyar Ayyuka ta Rigakafin Amurka, fa'idar da ke cikin amfani da gwajin a cikin mutane ba tare da alamun PAD ba a yi nazari sosai ba.

Yaya ake yi?

Labari mai dadi game da wannan gwajin: Yana da sauri da zafi. Ari da, ba lallai ne ka yi wani shiri na musamman ba kafin samun gwajin.

Ga yadda yake aiki. Kuna kwance na minutesan mintoci kaɗan kafin gwajin ya fara. Wani mai fasaha zai ɗauki bugun jinin ku a hannu biyu da kuma a ƙafafun sawu biyu, ta amfani da abin ɗorawa da na’urar duban dan tayi don jin bugun bugun ku.


Mai sana'ar zai fara ne ta sanya ƙwanjin bugun jini a hannu ɗaya, yawanci hannun dama. Zasu goge ɗan gel kaɗan a hannun ku dama sama da bugun zuciyar ku, wanda yake sama da ƙashin gwiwar ku. Yayin da bugun jini ya kumbura sannan kuma ya fadi, fasahar zata yi amfani da na’urar duban dan tayi ko binciken Doppler don sauraron bugun kirjinku da kuma rikodin awo. Ana aiwatar da wannan aikin a hannun hagu.

Na gaba sai idon sawunku. Tsarin yana kama da wanda aka yi a hannunka. Za ku ci gaba da kasancewa cikin irin wannan yanayin. Fasahar zata kara kumbura tare da dagula kafadar jini a kusa da idon sawun ta daya yayin amfani da na'urar duban dan tayi domin jin bugun jijiyoyin ka wanda ke bada jini a kafar ka. Hakanan za'a sake maimaita aikin akan sauran idon.

Bayan da ma'aikacin ya gama dukkan ma'aunai, za a yi amfani da waɗannan lambobin don yin lissafin alamar ƙwanƙolin idon sawun kowane ƙafa.

Mene ne karatun ƙididdigar ƙwanƙwalwar ƙafa na al'ada?

Matakan daga gwajin ABI sun canza zuwa rabo. Misali, ABI na kafarka ta dama zai zama mafi girman karfin jini a ƙafarka ta dama wanda ya rabu da mafi girman ƙarfin ƙarfi na systolic a hannu biyu.

Masana sunyi la'akari da a don sakamakon gwajin ABI ya faɗi tsakanin 0.9 da 1.4.

Menene ma'anar karatun al'ada?

Likitanku na iya damuwa idan rabonku ya kasance ƙasa da 0.9.Wannan jadawalin abin da mutum ya kira shi ne "mai nuna alamar cutar zuciya." Wannan yana sanya ku cikin haɗarin haɓaka ƙarancin tafiya mai ƙanƙantar da hankali (salon iyakance magana).

A cikin matakai na ci gaba, PAD yana ci gaba zuwa cutar ischemia mai rauni (CLTI) wanda marasa lafiya ke jin zafi (ci gaba, zafi mai zafi) daga ƙarancin jini da / ko haɓaka raunin da baya warkewa. Cutar marasa lafiya na CLTI suna da saurin yankewa idan aka kwatanta da marasa lafiya tare da yin magana akai.

A ƙarshe, yayin da PAD ba ya haifar da cututtukan zuciya ko cututtukan zuciya, marasa lafiya tare da PAD yawanci suna da cutar atherosclerotic a cikin sauran jijiyoyin jini. Don haka, samun PAD yana haɗuwa da haɗarin haɗari ga ƙananan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya kamar cututtukan zuciya ko bugun zuciya.

Hakanan likitanku zai so yin la'akari da duk alamun alamun cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki da zaku iya fuskanta kafin yin ganewar asali.

Tarihin danginku da tarihin shan sigari, da kuma bincika ƙafafunku don alamu kamar suma, rauni, ko ƙarancin bugun jini, za a buƙaci a bincika, kuma, kafin a gano asalin cutar.

Layin kasa

Gwajin ƙwanƙolin ƙafafun kafa, wanda aka fi sani da gwajin ABI, hanya ce mai sauri da sauƙi don samun karantawa game da kwararar jini zuwa tsaranku. Jarabawa ce da likitanka zai iya yin oda idan sun damu zaka iya samun alamun cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki, ko kuma kana iya fuskantar haɗarin wannan yanayin.

Wannan gwajin zai iya zama da amfani sosai a matsayin wani ɓangare na yin ganewar asali na yanayin kamar cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki. Wannan na iya taimakawa wajen tabbatar da cewa ka samu magani mafi dacewa nan da nan.

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