Tambayoyi mafi yawa game da maganin rigakafi kuma waɗanne ne aka fi amfani dasu

Wadatacce

• Tambayoyi gama gari game da maganin rigakafi
• 1. Shin shan kwayoyin rigakafi yana yin kiba?
• 2. Maganin rigakafi yana yanke tasirin maganin hana haihuwa?
• 3. Shin ina bukatan ɗaukar akwatin rigakafi zuwa karshen?
• 4. Me yasa kwayoyin cuta ke kawo gudawa?
• 5. Shin giya tana yanke tasirin kwayar cutar?
• Menene maganin rigakafi mafi amfani

Kwayar rigakafi magani ce da ake amfani da ita don yaƙi da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da cututtuka, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta ko fungi kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da su idan likita ya ba da shawarar.

Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi don magance nau'ikan cututtuka, kamar cututtukan urinary, a cikin kunne, idanu, kodan, fata, ƙasusuwa, al'aura, ramin ciki, haɗin gwiwa ko numfashi da sashin narkewa, sinusitis, marurai, ulcers mai cutar, tonsillitis, rhinitis , mashako ko ciwon huhu, misali.

Idan anyi amfani dasu ba daidai ba ko ba tare da shawarar likita ba, zasu iya haifar da juriya da ba dole ba da kuma illa, tunda rigakafi na iya kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani ga jiki, kamar waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin hanji da fata, wanda zai iya haifar da bayyanar candidiasis, gudawa ko kamuwa da fata, yana mai sa cutar ta zama da wahala.

Tambayoyi gama gari game da maganin rigakafi

1. Shin shan kwayoyin rigakafi yana yin kiba?

Magungunan rigakafi gabaɗaya basu da sakamako na rage nauyi ko ƙarancin ci, amma, wasu daga cikinsu na iya haifar da narkewar narkewar abinci da iskar gas mai yawa, wanda zai iya haifar da kumburin ciki, wanda za'a iya yin kuskuren samun ƙaruwa.

2. Maganin rigakafi yana yanke tasirin maganin hana haihuwa?

Antibioticsan maganin rigakafi ne ke rage tasirin maganin hana haihuwa, wanda binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya tabbatar da shi, inda rifampicin da rifabutin ne kawai aka nuna suna tsoma baki cikin aikin su. San abin da za ku yi a waɗannan sharuɗɗan.

Koyaya, kasancewar daya daga cikin illolin da yawancin kwayoyi masu illa ke haifarwa shine gudawa, akwai haɗarin cewa ba za a sha maganin hana haihuwa gaba ɗaya ba idan gudawa ta auku tsakanin awanni 4 da shan magani. A irin wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kwaroron roba, muddin gudawa ta tsaya cikin kwanaki 7.

3. Shin ina bukatan ɗaukar akwatin rigakafi zuwa karshen?

Dole ne a sha maganin rigakafin koyaushe har zuwa ƙarshe ko na tsawon lokacin da likita ya gaya maka, ko da kuwa akwai alamun ci gaba bayan kwana 3 zuwa 5 na jiyya.

A wasu lokuta, mutanen da suka fi jin daɗi sukan daina shan maganin rigakafin kafin lokacin da aka ba da shawarar, amma bai kamata ba, saboda ƙwayoyin cutar da ke da alhakin haddasa cutar ba za a kawar da su duka ba. Sabili da haka, tare da katsewar jiyya za su iya sake ninkawa, sake haifar da cutar kuma, ƙari, za su iya haɓaka juriya ga mahaɗan da aka yi amfani da su, wanda ya sa kwayoyin cutar ba su da wani tasiri a nan gaba.

4. Me yasa kwayoyin cuta ke kawo gudawa?

Gudawa cuta ce ta gama gari wacce ake samu ta maganin rigakafi, wanda yake tasowa sakamakon tasirin da kwayoyin ke yi wa furen cikin hanji. Abin da ya faru shi ne maganin rigakafi magunguna ne waɗanda ke kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu damuwa da wasu mahaɗan, don haka kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta marasa kyau da masu kyau, waɗanda ke haifar da canje-canje a cikin aikin hanji.

Koyi yadda ake yaƙar gudawa ta sanadin rigakafi.

5. Shin giya tana yanke tasirin kwayar cutar?

Alkahol baya dakatar da tasirin maganin rigakafi, amma yana iya rage tasirinsa saboda giya tana da tasiri na diuretic, wanda zai iya sauƙaƙe fitowar magani a cikin fitsari da rage natsuwarsa a cikin jini, kuma bazai yi tasiri ba magani. Bugu da kari, yin amfani da giya da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta a lokaci guda na iya cika hanta, kasancewar duka biyun ba su narkewa a cikin wannan kwayar, don haka ba za a iya samun damar yin amfani da kwayar ba, kuma hakan na iya kara yawan kwayar ta kwayoyin.

Saboda wadannan dalilai, likitoci galibi suna bayar da shawarar cewa ba a shan giya a yayin jiyya, saboda akwai takamaiman maganin rigakafi da ba za a iya sha da giya ba, kamar Metronidazole, Tinidazole, Cefoxitin da haɗin Sulfamethoxazole da Trimethoprim, tunda ban da kasancewa mai guba ga jiki, yana iya haifar da alamun rashin lafiya, kamar su amai, bugun zuciya, zafi, yawan zufa, wahalar numfashi, ciwon kai da hauhawar jini.

Menene maganin rigakafi mafi amfani

Wasu daga cikin magungunan da ake amfani dasu don magance cututtuka sun haɗa da:

• Ciprofloxacino: Sanannen kasuwanci kamar Cipro ko Cipro XR, magani ne da aka nuna don maganin cututtukan numfashi, a kunne, idanu, kodan, fata, ƙasusuwa ko gabobin haihuwa, da kuma maganin cututtukan gama gari. Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar na wannan kwayoyin sun bambanta tsakanin 250 da 1500 MG a kowace rana, ya danganta da shekaru da tsananin cutar da ake kula da ita. Duba ƙarin game da sashi, contraindications da sakamako masu illa.

• Amoxicillin: Wanda aka nuna don maganin cututtukan da kwayoyin cuta suka haifar, kamar su ciwon huhu, mashako, tonsillitis, sinusitis, fitsari ko cututtukan farji, na fata da ƙwayoyin mucous. Wannan kwayoyin yana cikin kungiyar penicillin kuma allurai da aka bada shawara sun banbanta tsakanin 750 MG da 1500 MG a rana, ya danganta da tsananin kamuwa da cutar. Bugu da kari, ana iya hada shi da sinadarin clavulanic acid, don rage karfin kwayoyin cutar da kwayoyin. Ara koyo game da Amoxicillin.

• Azithromycin: Ana nuna shi a cikin maganin cututtukan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na sama da na sama, kamar sinusitis, pharyngitis ko tonsillitis, cututtukan fata da kayan kyallen takarda, m otitis media da kuma cikin rikitattun cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i tsakanin maza da mata, wanda kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa Chlamydia trachomatis kuma Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Hakanan ana nuna shi a cikin maganin sankara wanda sanadiyyar hakan Haemophilus ducreyi. Gabaɗaya, ƙwayoyin da aka ba da shawarar sun bambanta tsakanin 500 da 1000 MG kowace rana, dangane da kamuwa da cutar da ake bi. Learnara koyo game da azithromycin.

• Cephalexin: Hakanan ana iya saninsa da sunaye masu suna Keflex, Keforal ko Keflaxina, kuma gabaɗaya ana nuna shi don maganin cututtukan fili na numfashi, kafofin watsa labarai na otitis, cututtukan fata da na laushi, cututtukan fitsari da cututtukan ƙashi. Gabaɗaya, ana bada shawarar allurai daga 750 zuwa 1500 MG a kowace rana, ya danganta da tsananin cutar da ake bi. Ga yadda ake shan Cephalexin.

• Tetracycline: Kasuwanci da aka sani da Tetracilil ko Tetrex. Kwayar rigakafi ce wacce ake nunawa gabaɗaya don maganin cututtukan da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da su, kamar su brucellosis, gingivitis, gonorrhea ko syphilis, misali. Gabaɗaya, ƙwayoyin da aka ba da shawarar sun bambanta tsakanin 1500 da 2000 MG kowace rana. Duba kunshin da aka saka don Tetracycline.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa duk maganin rigakafi ya kamata a sha bisa ga umarnin da likita ya bayar, game da tsawon lokacin maganin, koda kuwa an lura da cigaba. Hakanan yakamata a girmama jadawalin yin jadawalin, don tabbatar da cewa maganin yana da tasirin da ake buƙata.