Antithyroid Microsomal Antibody

Wadatacce

• Bayani
• Yadda ake jan jininka
• Shiri
• Tsarin aiki
• Risks da sakamako masu illa
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi
• Sakamakon karya
• Matakai na gaba
• Tambaya:
• A:

Bayani

Ana kuma kiran gwajin antithyroid microsomal antibody gwajin gwajin peroididase thyroid. Yana auna kwayoyin antirosyroid microsomal a cikin jininka. Jikin ku yana samar da waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta lokacin da ƙwayoyin jikinku suka lalace. Gwanin ka shine gland a wuyanka wanda ke haifar da hormones. Wadannan homonin suna taimakawa wajen daidaita aikin ku.

Likitan ku na iya yin odar wannan gwajin tare da wasu gwaje-gwajen don taimakawa wajen gano matsalolin thyroid ko wasu yanayin autoimmune.

Yadda ake jan jininka

Zane jini hanya ce mai sauƙi wacce ba ta da haɗari kaɗan. Ainihin gwajin jininka yana gudana a dakin gwaje-gwaje. Likitanku zai tattauna sakamakon tare da ku.

Shiri

Tabbatar da sanar da likitanka game da duk wani takardar sayan magani da magunguna da kuma kari da kake sha. Ba kwa buƙatar yin azumi don wannan gwajin.

Tsarin aiki

Mai ba da lafiyarku zai zaɓi wani shafi a hannu, musamman a bayan hannunku ko a cikin gwiwar hannu, kuma ku tsabtace shi da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta. Sannan za su matse igiyar roba a zagayen hannunka na sama don jijiyoyinka su kumbura. Wannan zai sa a sami sauƙin shiga jijiya.

Daga nan zasu saka allura a cikin jijiya. Kuna iya jin zafi ko damuwa idan an saka allurar. Wasu mutane suna ba da rahoton ɗan rauni ko rashin jin daɗi. Bayan haka za'a tattara karamin jini a cikin bututu. Da zarar bututun ya cika, za a cire allurar. Yawanci ana sanya bandeji a kan wurin hujin.

Ga jarirai ko ƙananan yara, wani lokaci ana amfani da kaifi mai kaifi da ake kira lancet don huda fata kuma ana tara jinin a kan siladi.

Ana aika samfurin jinin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincike. Likitanku zai tattauna sakamakonku tare da ku.

Risks da sakamako masu illa

Akwai 'yan kasada ko illolin da ke tattare da gwajin jini. Saboda jijiyoyi sun banbanta a cikin girma, mai bada sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya samun matsala lokaci-lokaci samun samfurin jinin.

Duk lokacin da fatarka ta karye, akwai 'yar barazanar kamuwa da cutar. Yakamata ka sanar da likitanka yanzunnan idan fannin jinin ya kumbura ko kuma ya fara samar da fitsari.

Sauran ƙananan haɗarin sun haɗa da:

• zub da jini
• bruising
• rashin haske
• jiri
• tashin zuciya

Menene sakamakon yake nufi

Ana gwajin sakamakon gwajin jini a cikin mako guda. A wasu lokuta, likitoci suna karban su a cikin ‘yan kwanaki. Likitanku zai bayyana muku takamaiman sakamakonku. Gwajin da ya dawo kamar mara kyau ga antithyroid microsomal antibodies ana ɗaukar sakamako na yau da kullun. Wadannan kwayoyin cutar galibi ba a samun su cikin tsarin garkuwar jiki mai lafiya.

Idan kuna da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ko cututtukan thyroid, matakanku na iya tashi. Kyakkyawan gwaji yana nuna sakamako mara kyau kuma yana iya zama saboda yanayi daban-daban, gami da:

• Hashimoto's thyroiditis, wanda shine kumburi na glandar thyroid wanda sau da yawa yakan haifar da rage aikin thyroid
• Cututtukan Graves, wanda shine cuta na autoimmune a ciki wanda glandar thyroid ke wuce gona da iri
• granulomatous thyroiditis, ko subacute thyroiditis, wanda shine kumburi na glandar thyroid wanda yawanci yakan biyo bayan kamuwa da cuta ta sama
• autoimmune hemolytic anemia, wanda shine digo a cikin adadin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini saboda ƙaruwar lalacewa ta tsarin garkuwar jiki
• nontoxic nodular goiter, wanda shine kara girman glandar thyroid tare da cysts da ake kira nodules
• Ciwon Sjogren, wanda cuta ce ta autoimmune wanda glandon da ke samar da hawaye da miyau suka lalace
• systemic lupus erythematosus, wanda cuta ce ta kai tsaye na tsawon lokaci wanda ke shafar fatar jikinka, gabobin ka, kodan ka, kwakwalwar ka, da sauran gabobin ka
• rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
• ciwon daji na thyroid

Matan da ke da babban matakin ƙwayoyin cuta na antithyroid suna da haɗarin haɗari:

• zubar da ciki
• preeclampsia
• lokacin haihuwa
• wahala tare da in vitro hadi

Sakamakon karya

Samun cututtukan antithyroid a cikin jininka ba yana nufin kai tsaye kana da cutar thyroid ba. Koyaya, kuna iya kasancewa cikin haɗarin haɗarin cutar ta thyroid a nan gaba, kuma likitanku na iya so ya kula da yanayinku. Don dalilan da ba a sani ba, haɗarin yakan zama babba a cikin mata.

Hakanan akwai yiwuwar sakamakon ƙarya-tabbatacce da ƙarya-mara kyau. Positivearya mara kyau daga wannan gwajin yawanci yana nuna ƙaruwa na ɗan lokaci cikin ƙwayoyin antithyroid. Sakamakon karya mara kyau yana nufin cewa gwajin jininka baya bayyana kasancewar kwayoyi idan sun kasance a zahiri. Hakanan zaka iya samun mummunan ƙarya idan kana kan wasu magunguna. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a bi duk umarnin likitanka yayin shan gwajin jini.

Matakai na gaba

Likitanku zai sake yin ƙarin gwaje-gwajen bincike idan an sami ƙwayoyin cuta na antithyroid. Wadannan kwayoyin cuta galibi suna nuna cutar rashin ƙarfi. Sauran maganganun karoid kamar hypothyroidism tabbas za a iya kawar da su daga farawa idan kuna da wadannan kwayoyin cutar. Likitanku na iya yin odar duban dan tayi, nazarin halittu, da gwajin shan iska a cikin iodine don takaita binciken ku. Wataƙila za ku buƙaci gwajin jini kowane monthsan watanni har sai an shawo kan yanayinku.

Tambaya:

Menene sauran zaɓuɓɓuka don gwaji don matsalolin thyroid?

A:

Gwajin jini don matakan hormone na thyroid da kasancewar antithyroid antibodies shine hanya mafi mahimmanci don bincikar cututtukan thyroid. Hakanan likitanku zai ɗauki cikakken tarihin lafiya kuma yayi gwajin jiki. A wasu yanayi, ya dace a yi amfani da alamun marasa lafiya don gano cututtukan thyroid (idan matakan jini kawai iyakoki ne mara kyau). Hakanan likitan ku na iya yin aikin duban dan tayi don duba kwayoyin halittar jikin ku kamar yadda nodules, cysts, ko kuma growths.