Hip Arthroplasty: Nau'in, lokacin da aka nuna, kulawa ta yau da kullun da shakku

Wadatacce

• Yaushe za a sanya roba
• Yaya ake yin aikin tiyatar?
• Kulawa bayan sanya jakar ƙugu
• Physiotherapy bayan yaduwar hanji
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
• Mafi yawan tambayoyin da ake yi game da warkar da hip
• Hannun kwance na hip yana fita daga wuri?
• Yaya tsawon lokacin hanzarin kwankwaso?
• Yaushe zan fara tuki kuma?
• Yaushe za a yi jima'i?

Hip arthroplasty wani aikin tiyata ne wanda ake amfani da shi don maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa da ƙarfe, polyethylene ko yumbu mai haɗuwa.

Wannan tiyatar ta fi kowa yawa da tsofaffi, daga shekara 68, kuma ana iya yin ta hanyoyi biyu: na juzu'i ko duka. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya yin shi da abubuwa daban-daban, kamar ƙarfe, polyethylene da yumbu, kuma duk waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan dole ne likitan kashi wanda zai yi aikin.

Yaushe za a sanya roba

Kullum, ana amfani da cututtukan hanji a cikin tsofaffi tare da haɗin gwiwa saboda cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid ko ankylosing spondylitis, duk da haka, ana iya amfani da shi ga matasa marasa lafiya, idan akwai ɓarkewar wuyan mata, misali. Ainihi akwai nuni ga aikin tiyata idan har lalacewar haɗin gwiwa, ciwo mai zafi ko rashin iya tafiya, hawa sama da ƙasa, ko shiga mota, misali.

Yaya ake yin aikin tiyatar?

Hip arthroplasty ana yin shi a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafi a cikin dakin aiki, wanda zai iya zama yanki na yanki ko maganin rigakafi na gaba ɗaya. Dikitan ya yi yanka a gaban cinya, ta baya ko a gefen cinya, gwargwadon abin da kuka zaba, kuma ya cire sassan da cutar sanyin jiki ya sanya sannan ya sanya karuwancin.

Tsawan lokacin tiyatar ya kai kimanin awanni 2 da rabi, amma zai iya zama tsayi, ya danganta da yanayin mai haƙuri. Tsawon zaman asibiti na iya bambanta tsakanin kwanaki 3-5 kuma ya kamata a fara aikin likita bayan an gama aiki.

Likita yana yawan rubuta maganin kashe zafin jiki da magungunan kashe kumburi, kamar su Paracetamol ko Ibuprofen, bayan tiyata kuma yayin da mara lafiya ke cikin ciwo, yana bukatar gyaran jiki na tsawon watanni 6 zuwa shekara 1.

Kulawa bayan sanya jakar ƙugu

Saukewa daga cututtukan hanji yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni 6 kuma a wannan lokacin mai haƙuri dole ne ya ɗauki wasu hanyoyin, kamar:

• Kwanta a bayan ka kafafunka a baje. Zai iya zama da amfani sanya matashin kai tsakanin ƙafafunka;
• Kada ku rataye ƙafafunku don kauce wa sauya wajan roba.
• Guji juya kafar da aka sarrafa a ciki ko a waje akan kanta;
• Kada ku zauna a ƙananan wurare: koyaushe sanya kujeru don ɗaga banɗaki da kujeru;
• Guji kwanciya a gefenka a ƙafafun da aka yiwa aiki, musamman a watan farko bayan tiyata;
• Lokacin hawa matakan, da farko sanya kafar da ba a bayyana ba sannan kafa da aka yi aiki. Don sauka, da farko kafar da aka sarrafa sannan kuma kafar da ba a sarrafa ta;
• Gudanar da ayyukan haske, kamar tafiya a farkon makonni, amma ayyuka kamar rawa, kawai bayan watanni 2 na murmurewa kuma ƙarƙashin jagorancin likita ko likitan kwantar da hankali.

Nemi karin bayani kan Yadda ake saurin saurin saurin dawowa bayan hanzarin kwankwaso.

Bayan ziyarar dubawa ta farko, mai haƙuri dole ne ya koma ga likita duk bayan shekaru 2 don a yi masa X-ray don tantance matsayin da kuma shigar da sana'ar.

Physiotherapy bayan yaduwar hanji

Dole ne a fara aikin gyaran jiki don magance cututtukan hanji a ranar 1 bayan tiyata, yana da mahimmanci don sauƙaƙe ciwo, rage kumburi, inganta motsi na hanji da ƙarfafa tsokoki.

A yadda aka saba, ya kamata likitan kwantar da hankali ya jagoranci shirin motsa jiki kuma ya hada da jagororin tafiya, zaune, tashi, yadda za a yi amfani da mai tafiya, haka nan kuma atisaye don koyon tafiya tare da karuwanci, don ƙarfafa tsokoki da haɓaka haɓaka. Duba yadda ake wasu motsa jiki a cikin: Physiotherapy bayan an sami karuwan ciki.

Bayan fitarwa daga asibiti, mai haƙuri dole ne ya kula da maganin cikin jiki na aƙalla watanni 6 bayan ciwon hanji. Hakanan an nuna su ne na'urorin lantarki don kunna tsoka, da kuma motsa jiki na daidaitawa waɗanda za a iya yi a cikin ruwa, a cikin wurin waha. Maganin gyaran jiki ya bambanta gwargwadon nau'in haɗuwa da tsarin aikin tiyata, sabili da haka, likitan ilimin lissafi dole ne ya nuna mafi kyawun magani ga kowane harka.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Rikicin Arthroplasty yana da wuya, musamman lokacin da mai haƙuri ya bi jagororin da cikakken kulawa a lokacin aikin tiyata. Koyaya, wasu rikitarwa na iya zama:

• Zurfin jijiyoyin jini;
• Ciwon mara na huhu;
• Rushewar kira;
• Kashewar kashi

Gabaɗaya, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya je nasihar dubawa kwanaki 7-10 bayan tiyata don cire ɗin ɗin kuma a guji wasu matsaloli, kamar ɓarnatar da prosthesis ko kamuwa da cuta. Lokacin da ake zargin rikitarwa, tuntuɓi likitan kashi ko zuwa ɗakin gaggawa don fara maganin da ya dace.

Mafi yawan tambayoyin da ake yi game da warkar da hip

Hannun kwance na hip yana fita daga wuri?

Ee.Zai yiwu maƙasudin motsawa ya motsa idan mai haƙuri ya ji a cikin ƙananan wurare, ƙetare ƙafafunsa ko juya ƙafafunsa a ciki ko waje, kafin a ba wa likita ko likitan kwantar da hankali damar yin waɗannan ayyukan.

Yaya tsawon lokacin hanzarin kwankwaso?

Yawancin lokaci, ƙwanƙwasa ƙugu yana ɗaukar shekaru 20-25, tare da buƙatar maye gurbin bayan wannan lokacin.

Yaushe zan fara tuki kuma?

Kullum, likita zai saki aikin bayan makonni 6-8 na tiyatar.

Yaushe za a yi jima'i?

Akwai mafi ƙarancin lokacin jira na makonni 4, amma wasu marasa lafiya suna da kwarin gwiwa game da dawowa bayan watanni 3-6.