Asbestosis: abin da yake, babban bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Menene alamun
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Menene maganin

Asbestosis cuta ce ta tsarin numfashi wanda yake faruwa sakamakon shakar ƙurar da ke ɗauke da asbestos, wanda aka fi sani da asbestos, wanda gabaɗaya yakan faru ne ga mutanen da ke yin aikin da zai barsu ga wannan abu, wanda zai iya haifar da cutar fibrosis na huhu, ba za a iya juyawa ba.

Idan ba a kula da shi ba, asbestosis na iya haifar da mesothelioma, wanda shine nau'in cutar sankarar huhu, wanda zai iya bayyana shekaru 20 zuwa 40 bayan kamuwa da asbestos kuma haɗarin sa ya ƙaru ga masu shan sigari. Gano menene alamun cutar jijiya da yadda ake yin magani.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Za a iya shigar da zaren asbestos, lokacin da aka shaka na dogon lokaci, a cikin alveoli na huhu kuma ana haifar da warkar da kyallen takarda da ke layin huhu. Wadannan tsoffin kyallen takarda ba sa fadada ko yin kwangila, rashin natsuwa kuma, don haka, yana haifar da fitowar matsalolin numfashi da sauran matsaloli.

Bugu da kari, amfani da sigari ya bayyana kara yawan adana sinadarin asbestos a cikin huhu, wanda ke haifar da cutar ci gaba cikin sauri.

Menene alamun

Mafi alamun alamun cutar asbestosis sune ƙarancin numfashi, ciwon kirji da matsewa, tari mai bushewa, rashi abinci tare da rage nauyi, rashin haƙuri ga ƙoƙari da ƙaruwa da yatsun hannu da ƙusa. Don yin ayyukan yau da kullun, dole ne mutum ya yi ƙoƙari sosai, yana jin gajiya sosai.

Rushewar huhu na ci gaba na iya haifar da hauhawar jini na huhu, gazawar zuciya, zubar iska da kuma cikin yanayi mai tsanani, kansa.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Za'a iya yin ganewar asali ta hanyar X-ray na kirji, wanda ke nuna ƙananan opacities idan akwai asbestosis. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da kimiyyar lissafi, wanda ke ba da cikakken bayani game da huhu.

Akwai kuma gwaje-gwajen da ke tantance aikin huhu, kamar yadda lamarin yake tare da spirometry, wanda ke bayar da damar auna karfin numfashin mutum.

Menene maganin

Gabaɗaya, magani ya ƙunshi dakatar da bayyanar cutar asbestos nan da nan, da kula da alamomi da cire ɓoyi daga huhu, don rage ci gaban cutar.

Hakanan za'a iya sarrafa oxygen ta inhalation, ta hanyar mask, don sauƙaƙe numfashi.

Idan alamun cutar suna da matukar tsanani, yana iya zama dole a yi wa huhun huhu. Duba lokacin da aka nuna dashen huhu da yadda ake murmurewa.