Rashin jinkiri na ci gaba: menene menene, haddasawa da yadda ake motsawa

Wadatacce

• Babban alamu da alamomi
• Abubuwan da ka iya haddasa jinkiri na ci gaba
• Yadda ake motsa ci gaba
• Motsa jiki da ke taimakawa wajen haɓaka ci gaban jariri

Jinkiri kan ci gaban neuropsychomotor na faruwa ne lokacin da jariri bai fara zama ba, rarrafe, tafiya ko magana a matakin da aka ƙayyade, kamar sauran jariran da suke wannan shekarun. Wannan kalmar ana amfani da ita ta likitan yara, likitan kwantar da hankali, masanin ilimin psychomotricist ko kuma mai ba da magani lokacin da aka lura cewa yaron bai kai wasu matakan ci gaban da ake tsammani ga kowane mataki ba.

Kowane jariri na iya fuskantar wani jinkirin na ci gaba, koda kuwa mace ta sami ciki mai kyau, haihuwa ba tare da rikitarwa ba, kuma ga alama jaririn yana cikin koshin lafiya. Koyaya, mafi yawan lokuta shine cewa wannan jinkirin haɓaka yana shafar yara waɗanda suka sami matsala yayin ciki, haihuwa ko bayan haihuwa.

Babban alamu da alamomi

Wasu alamomi da alamomin da zasu iya nuna cewa akwai yiwuwar jinkirin cigaban sune:

• Hypotonia: raunin tsokoki da raguwa;
• Matsalar riƙe kai a watanni 3;
• Ba zai iya zama shi kaɗai ba tsawon watanni 6;
• Kar a fara rarrafe kafin watanni 9;
• Kada ku yi tafiya shi kadai kafin shekarunku na watanni 15;
• Rashin samun damar cin abinci shi kadai a watanni 18;
• Kada ku yi magana sama da kalmomi 2 don ƙirƙirar jumla a watanni 28;
• Kar a sarrafa baƙi da hanji gabaɗaya bayan shekaru 5.

Lokacin da jariri bai kai lokacin haihuwa ba, "shekarun da aka gyara" har zuwa shekaru 2 dole ne a lasafta su don yin ingantaccen kimantawa game da waɗannan matakan ci gaban. Wannan yana nufin cewa, har zuwa shekaru 2, don lissafin shekarun da ci gaban da ya kamata ya faru, dole ne mutum yayi la'akari da lokacin da jaririn zai yi ciki na makonni 40, maimakon ainihin ranar haihuwar. Don haka, abu ne na al'ada don cigaban abubuwan ci gaba da zasu faru daga baya a cikin jaririn da bai isa haihuwa ba fiye da cikin jariri mai cikakken iko.

Misali: jaririn da bai haifa ba wanda aka haifa a makonni 30 yana da makonni 10 kasa da yadda aka saba 40. Don haka, don tambaya game da kimanta ci gaban wannan jaririn, ya kamata koyaushe ku ƙara makonni 10 zuwa ranar da aka kiyasta ga kowane ci gaban ci gaban. Wato, idan kuna ƙoƙarin tantance lokacin da yakamata ku riƙe kanku shi kaɗai, ma'ana, kusan watanni 3, ya kamata kuyi la'akari da cewa ga wannan jaririn wannan mahimmin tarihin zai faru ne a watanni 3 da sati 10.

Abubuwan da ka iya haddasa jinkiri na ci gaba

Za'a iya haifar da jinkiri ga ci gaban neuropsychomotor saboda canje-canje da ka iya faruwa:

• A cikin aikin daukar ciki;
• A lokacin daukar ciki, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, cututtuka kamar su rubella, rauni;
• A lokacin isarwa;
• Canje-canjen kwayoyin halitta irin su Down's Syndrome;
• Bayan haihuwa, kamar rashin lafiya, rauni, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, rauni na kai;
• Sauran abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli ko halayyar mutum, kamar rashin abinci mai gina jiki.

Jaririn da aka haifa ba tare da lokaci ba yana da haɗarin saurin ɓata lokaci, kuma yayin da ba a haife shi ba, mafi girman wannan haɗarin.

Yaran da suka kamu da cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.

Yadda ake motsa ci gaba

Yaron da ke da jinkiri na ci gaba dole ne ya sami ilimin lissafi, ilimin psychomotricity da zaman motsa jiki kowane mako har sai ya cimma burin da zai iya zama, tafiya, cin abinci shi kaɗai, iya kiyaye tsabtar jikinsu. A yayin tuntuba, ana yin atisaye iri-iri, a cikin yanayi na wasa, don taimakawa ƙarfafa tsokoki, daidaita matsakaici, motsa hangen nesa, da magance maganganu da toshewa, ban da kwangila da nakasa.

Motsa jiki da ke taimakawa wajen haɓaka ci gaban jariri

Duba bidiyon da ke ƙasa don wasu motsa jiki waɗanda zasu iya ƙarfafa jariri:

Wannan magani ne mai cin lokaci wanda ya kamata ya ɗauki tsawon watanni ko shekaru har sai yaro ya kai ga matakan da zai iya haɓaka. An sani cewa cututtukan kwayoyin halitta suna da halaye irin nasu, kuma yaro mai larurar ƙwaƙwalwa ba zai iya tafiya shi kaɗai ba, sabili da haka kowane ƙididdiga dole ne ya zama na mutum, domin a iya tantance abin da jariri yake da shi da kuma irin ci gaban da yake da shi shine kuma don haka zayyana mahimmancin kulawa.

Da zarar jariri ya fara jinya, mafi kyau da sauri sakamakon zai zo, musamman lokacin da aka fara maganin kafin shekara ta 1 ta rayuwa.