Mawallafi: Frank Hunt
Ranar Halitta: 18 Maris 2021
Sabuntawa: 19 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Ischemic bugun jini: abin da yake, sa, bayyanar cututtuka da magani - Kiwon Lafiya
Ischemic bugun jini: abin da yake, sa, bayyanar cututtuka da magani - Kiwon Lafiya

Wadatacce

Harshen Ischemic shine mafi yawan cututtukan bugun jini kuma yana faruwa lokacin da ɗayan ɗayan tasoshin cikin kwakwalwa ya toshe, ya hana shigarwar jini. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, yankin da abin ya shafa ba ya karɓar iskar oxygen kuma, sabili da haka, ba zai iya aiki daidai ba, yana haifar da bayyanar alamun bayyanar kamar wahalar magana, murguɗa baki, rashin ƙarfi a gefe ɗaya na jiki da canje-canje a hangen nesa, don misali.

Yawanci, irin wannan bugun jini ya fi faruwa ga tsofaffi ko mutanen da ke da wasu cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, kamar hawan jini, hauhawar jini mai yawa ko ciwon sukari, amma yana iya faruwa a kowane mutum da shekaru.

Tunda kwayayen kwakwalwa sun fara mutuwa a cikin 'yan mintuna bayan da aka katse yaduwar jini, koyaushe ana daukar bugun jini a matsayin likita na gaggawa, wanda ya kamata a kula da shi da wuri-wuri a asibiti, don kauce wa mummunan sakamako, kamar gurgunta jiki, canjin kwakwalwa har ma da mutuwa .

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Mafi yawan alamun bayyanar, wanda na iya nuna cewa mutumin yana fama da bugun jini, sun haɗa da:


  • Matsalar magana ko murmushi;
  • Karkataccen baki da fuska asymmetrical;
  • Rashin ƙarfi a gefe ɗaya na jiki;
  • Matsalar daga makamai;
  • Wahalar tafiya.

Bugu da kari, wasu alamun na iya bayyana, kamar su duwaiwa, sauyin gani, suma, ciwon kai har ma da amai, ya danganta da yankin da kwakwalwa ta shafa.

Duba yadda za a gano bugun jini da taimakon farko da ya kamata a yi.

Menene Hatsarin Ischemic na ɗan lokaci?

Alamun cutar shanyewar jiki suna ci gaba kuma suna dagewa har sai mutum ya fara jinya a asibiti, duk da haka, akwai kuma yanayin da alamun zasu iya ɓacewa bayan fewan awanni, ba tare da wani nau'in magani ba.

Wadannan yanayin ana kiransu da suna "Hatsarin Ischemic na wucin gadi", ko TIA, kuma suna faruwa ne lokacin da bugun jini ya samo asali ne daga wata ƙaramar gudan jini wanda, duk da haka, yanayin jini ya tura shi kuma ya daina toshe jirgin. A cikin wa] annan wa] annan sassan, ban da inganta alamomin, ya zama ruwan dare ga gwajin da aka yi a asibiti, don nuna duk wani canji a cikin kwakwalwa.


Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Duk lokacin da ake zargin bugun jini, yana da matukar muhimmanci a je asibiti don tabbatar da cutar. Gabaɗaya, likita yana amfani da gwaje-gwajen hotunan, kamar su abin da aka ƙididdige ko hoton maganadisu, don gano toshewar da ke haifar da bugun jini kuma don haka ya ƙaddamar da magani mafi dacewa.

Abin da ke haifar da bugun jini

Harshen Ischemic yakan taso ne lokacin da ɗayan jijiyoyin cikin kwakwalwa ya toshe, don haka jini ba zai iya wucewa ba ya ciyar da ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa da iskar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki. Wannan toshewar na iya faruwa ta hanyoyi biyu:

  • Kashewa ta hanyar jini: ya fi kowa a cikin tsofaffi ko mutanen da ke fama da matsalolin zuciya, musamman atir fibrillation;
  • Rage jirgin ruwan: yawanci yakan faru ne a cikin mutanen da ke da cutar hawan jini ko atherosclerosis, yayin da tasoshin suka zama ba su da sassauci kuma suka fi ƙuntata, suna raguwa ko hana wucewar jini.

Bugu da kari, akwai wasu yanayi da yawa da ke kara kasadar kamuwa da tabin jini da wahala ga bugun jini, kamar samun tarihin iyali na shanyewar jiki, shan sigari, yin kiba, rashin motsa jiki ko shan kwayoyin hana haihuwa, misali.


Yadda ake yin maganin

Ana yin jinyar bugun jini a cikin asibiti kuma yawanci ana farawa da allurar magungunan thrombolytic kai tsaye a cikin jijiya, waɗanda magunguna ne da ke sa siririn jini kuma ya taimaka wajen kawar da dusar da ke haifar da toshewar jirgin.

Koyaya, lokacin da gudan jini yake da girma sosai kuma ba'a kawar dashi kawai tare da amfani da maganin thrombolytics, yana iya zama dole ayi aikin thrombectomy na injiniya, wanda ya kunshi shigar da wani bututun roba, wanda yake na bakin ciki ne kuma mai sassauci, a cikin jijiyoyin makwancin gwaiwa ko wuya, da kuma jagorantar da shi zuwa jirgin ruwa na kwakwalwa inda tabon yake. Sannan, da taimakon wannan bututun, likita ya cire daskarewa.

A yanayin da ba bugun jini ba ne ya haifar da bugun jini ba, amma ta hanyar rage jirgin, likita na iya amfani da catheter don sanya dindindin a wurin, wanda shine ƙaramin ƙarfe na ƙarfe wanda ke taimakawa barin jirgin a buɗe, yana barin hanyar na jini.

Bayan jiyya, ya kamata mutum ya kasance koyaushe a cikin asibiti don haka, sabili da haka, ya zama dole ya kasance a asibiti na fewan kwanaki. Yayin kwanciya asibiti, likitan zai tantance kasancewar masu ruwa da tsakin kuma zai iya nuna amfani da magunguna don rage wadannan larurorin, har ma da likitancin motsa jiki da kuma zaman baje kolin maganganu. Duba mahimman bayanai guda 6 da suka fi dacewa bayan bugun jini da yadda murmurewa yake.

Menene banbanci tsakanin ischemic ko bugun jini?

Ba kamar bugun jini ba, bugun jini yana da wuya kuma yana faruwa yayin da jirgi a cikin kwakwalwa ya fashe kuma, sabili da haka, jini ba zai iya wucewa da kyau ba. Maganin zubar jini na jini ya fi zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da ke da cutar hawan jini da ba a sarrafawa, waɗanda ke shan ƙwayoyin cuta ko kuma suna da wata sigar jini. Ara koyo game da bugun jini iri biyu da yadda ake bambancewa.

Zabi Na Masu Karatu

Menene Bututun Shea? Dalilai 22 da zaka saka shi a cikin aikinka

Menene Bututun Shea? Dalilai 22 da zaka saka shi a cikin aikinka

Mun haɗa da kayayyakin da muke t ammanin una da amfani ga ma u karatu. Idan ka iya ta hanyoyin yanar gizo a wannan hafin, zamu iya amun ƙaramin kwamiti. Ga t arinmu. Menene? hea butter yana da kit e w...
Gwajin Estradiol

Gwajin Estradiol

Menene gwajin e tradiol?Gwajin e tradiol yana auna adadin hormone e tradiol a cikin jininka. An kuma kira hi gwajin E2.E tradiol wani nau'i ne na hormone e trogen. An kuma kira hi 17 beta-e tradi...