Menene azotemia da babban alamun bayyanar

Wadatacce

• Babban Sanadin
• Alamun Azotemia
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Yadda za a bi da

Azotemia wani canjin halittu ne wanda yake dauke da yanayin yawan sinadaran nitrogen, kamar su urea, creatinine, uric acid da sunadarai, a cikin jini, magani ko kuma jini, wanda zai iya tsoma baki tare da yawan tacewar duniya kuma, sakamakon haka, zai haifar da ci gaba kuma mai yiwuwa dindindin ga koda.

Wannan canjin na iya zama sakamakon duk wani yanayi da zai kawo cikas ga yaduwar jini ga kodan, kamar rashin zuciya, rashin ruwa a jiki, zubar jini ko ciwan mafitsara, misali. Yana da mahimmanci a gano matakin waɗannan abubuwa cikin sauri don likita ya fara fara maganin da ya dace da lamarin.

Babban Sanadin

Azotemia za a iya rarraba ta gwargwadon sanadin ta zuwa:

1. Preotal azotemiaHaɗuwa da abubuwa masu amfani da sinadarin nitrogen yana faruwa ne saboda yanayin da ke rage girman jini, yin katsalandan game da zuwan jini a cikin ƙoda, kamar rashin ƙarfin zuciya, saurin bushewar jiki, zubar jini, abinci mai wadataccen furotin da ƙara haɓakar cortisol saboda wasu cututtukan tushe. .
2. Koda azotemia: A cikin wannan nau'in azotemia akwai tarin abubuwa masu sinadarin nitrogen saboda gazawar aikin fitar da wadannan abubuwa ta koda, wanda ke haifar da karuwar karuwar urea da creatinine a cikin jini. R azotemia na yawanci yakan faru ne saboda gazawar koda, tubular necrosis da kuma glomerulonephritis.
3. Azotemia na bayan-koda: Wannan nau'in azotemia ana alamta shi da karuwar rashin sinadarin urea dangane da creatinine saboda sauye-sauyen hanyoyin fitsari ko toshewar hanyoyin fita, wanda zai iya haifar da nephrolithiasis ko ƙari a cikin tsarin fitsari, misali.

Kasancewar urea da creatinine a cikin jini na al'ada ne, duk da haka idan akwai wani canji a cikin kodan ko kuma abin da ke kawo cikas ga zirga-zirgar jini, yawan waɗannan abubuwa na iya ƙaruwa don zama mai guba ga jikin, wanda zai iya haifar da dindindin lalacewar koda.

Alamun Azotemia

Azotemia na iya nuna wasu alamun, kuma a cikin waɗannan halayen, ana kiranta uremia. Babban alamun sune:

• Rage cikin jimlar yawan fitsari;
• Fata mai haske;
• Kishirwa da bushewar baki;
• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Tsoro;
• Rashin ci;
• Ciwon ciki.

Baya ga waɗannan alamun, akwai kuma iya samun matsala cikin nutsuwa da hankali, rikicewar hankali da canjin launi na fitsari. Fahimci menene uremia.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ganewar azotemia ana yin ta ne ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje, musamman auna urea da creatinine a cikin jini. Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a binciki matakan duka sunadarai da uric acid a cikin jini, baya ga yin gwajin fitsari na awa 24, wanda ke ba da damar tantance aikin koda. Gano yadda ake yin gwajin fitsari na awa 24.

Yadda za a bi da

Maganin azotemia da nufin rage narkar da sinadarin nitrogen a cikin jini da kuma rage duk wata alama da ke tattare da ita, tare da guje wa lalata koda ta dindindin. Don haka, bisa ga dalili da nau'in azotemia, likitan nephrologist na iya nuna mafi kyawun magani.

Dikita na iya bayar da shawarar gudanar da ayyuka kai tsaye cikin jijiyoyin ruwa domin kara karfin jini kuma hakan zai rage karfin sinadarin nitrogen a cikin jini. Bugu da kari, likita na iya ba da shawarar, yin amfani da magungunan dura, wanda ke rage yawan sinadarin potassium a cikin jini ko maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, in har akwai wata cuta da ka iya haifar da azotemia.

Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye halaye na ƙoshin lafiya, tare da motsa jiki a kai a kai da cin abinci mai ƙoshin lafiya, rage yawan cin abinci mai wadataccen mai ƙumshi na potassium da sunadarai, ban da ƙara yawan kayan lambu. San abin da za ku ci don inganta aikin koda.