Mawallafi: Clyde Lopez
Ranar Halitta: 24 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 21 Yuni 2024
Anonim
Beta 2 Microglobulin (B2M) Gwajin Alamar Tumor - Magani
Beta 2 Microglobulin (B2M) Gwajin Alamar Tumor - Magani

Wadatacce

Menene beta-2 microglobulin alamar alamar ƙari?

Wannan gwajin yana auna adadin sunadarin da ake kira beta-2 microglobulin (B2M) a cikin jini, fitsari, ko kuma ruwar jijiya (CSF). B2M wani nau'in alama ne na ƙari. Alamar ƙari sune abubuwan da aka samar da ƙwayoyin kansa ko kuma ƙwayoyin halitta domin amsa kansa a cikin jiki.

Ana samun B2M akan saman ƙwayoyin jiki da yawa kuma ana sakashi cikin jiki. Lafiyayyun mutane suna da ƙananan B2M a cikin jini da fitsarinsu.

  • Mutanen da ke da cutar kansa na kashin ƙashi da jini galibi suna da matakan B2M a cikin jininsu ko fitsarinsu. Wadannan cututtukan sun hada da myeloma da yawa, lymphoma, da cutar sankarar bargo.
  • Babban matakan B2M a cikin ruwan kwayar cuta na iya nufin cewa cutar kansa ta bazu zuwa cikin kwakwalwa da / ko laka.

Ba a yi amfani da gwajin alamar ƙari ta B2 don tantance cutar kansa. Amma zai iya ba da mahimman bayanai game da cutar kansa, gami da yadda yake da kyau da kuma yadda zai iya faruwa nan gaba.

Sauran sunaye: duka beta-2 microglobulin, β2-microglobulin, B2M


Me ake amfani da shi?

Mafi yawan lokuta ana bada gwajin beta-2 microglobulin alamar alama ce ga mutanen da suka kamu da wasu cututtukan kansa na ɓarke ​​ko jini. Ana iya amfani da gwajin don:

  • Nuna tsananin cutar kansa da kuma yadda ta yadu. Wannan tsari an san shi da cutar kansa. Matsayi mafi girma, mafi yawan ci gaba da ciwon kansa shine.
  • Yi la'akari da ci gaban cutar da jagorar magani.
  • Duba idan maganin kansar yayi tasiri.
  • Duba ko cutar daji ta bazu zuwa kwakwalwa da lakar kashin baya.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin alama-beta-2 microglobulin?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan an gano ku tare da myeloma, lymphoma, ko cutar sankarar bargo. Jarabawar na iya nuna matakin kansar ku da kuma ko maganin kansa yana aiki.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin alama-beta-2 microglobulin?

Gwajin beta-2 microglobulin yawanci gwajin jini ne, amma kuma ana iya bayar da shi azaman gwajin fitsari na awa 24, ko azaman binciken kwayar halitta (CSF).


Don gwajin jini, wani kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Don samfurin fitsari na awa 24, maikacin kula da lafiyar ka ko kuma kwararren dakin gwaje-gwaje zasu baka akwati don tara fitsarin ka da kuma umarnin yadda zaka tattara da kuma adana samfurin ka. Gwajin gwajin fitsari na awa 24 yawanci ya hada da matakai masu zuwa:

  • Shafa mafitsara da safe ka zubar da wannan fitsarin. Yi rikodin lokaci.
  • Awanni 24 masu zuwa, adana dukkan fitsarinku a cikin akwatin da aka bayar.
  • Ajiye akwatin fitsarinku a cikin firiji ko mai sanyaya tare da kankara.
  • Mayar da kwandon samfurin zuwa ofishin mai bada lafiyarku ko dakin gwaje-gwaje kamar yadda aka umurta

Don nazarin ƙwayar cuta (CSF), samfurin ruwan kashin baya za a tattara a cikin hanyar da ake kira taɓar kashin baya (wanda aka fi sani da hujin lumbar). Yawanci bugun kashin baya yawanci ana yin sa ne a asibiti. Yayin aikin:


  • Za ku kwanta a gefenku ko ku zauna a teburin jarrabawa.
  • Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai tsabtace bayanku kuma ya sanya allurar rigakafi a cikin fata, don haka ba za ku ji zafi ba yayin aikin. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya sanya cream mai sa numfashi a bayanku kafin wannan allurar.
  • Da zarar yankin da ke bayanku ya dushe, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai saka wata allurar siriri, mai zurfin tsakuwa a tsakanin kashin baya biyu a ƙasan kashin bayan ku. Vertebrae ƙananan ƙananan kashin baya ne waɗanda suka zama kashin bayan ku.
  • Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai janye ɗan ƙaramin ruwan sha na ƙwaƙwalwa don gwaji. Wannan zai dauki kimanin minti biyar.
  • Kuna buƙatar tsayawa sosai yayin da ake janye ruwan.
  • Mai ba da sabis naka na iya tambayarka ka kwanta a bayanka awa ɗaya ko biyu bayan aikin. Wannan na iya hana ka samun ciwon kai bayan haka.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin jini ko fitsari.

Ba kwa buƙatar wasu shirye-shirye na musamman don nazarin CSF, amma ana iya tambayar ku ku zubar da mafitsara da hanjinku kafin gwajin.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini ko fitsari. Bayan gwajin jini, ƙila ku sami ɗan ciwo ko ƙujewa a inda aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don samun bugun kashin baya. Kuna iya jin ɗan tsini ko matsi lokacin da aka saka allurar. Bayan gwajin, za ku iya samun ciwon kai, wanda ake kira ciwon kai bayan post-lumbar. Kusan ɗaya cikin mutane goma zasu sami ciwon kai bayan-lumbar. Wannan na iya wucewa na wasu awowi ko har sati ɗaya ko fiye. Idan kana da ciwon kai wanda ya ɗauki tsawon awanni da yawa, yi magana da mai kula da lafiyar ka. Shi ko ita na iya ba da magani don rage zafin. Kuna iya jin wani zafi ko taushi a bayanku a wurin da aka saka allurar. Hakanan kuna iya samun ɗan jini a wurin.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan aka yi amfani da gwajin don gano yadda cutar kansa ta kasance (matakin kansar), sakamakon na iya nuna yadda yawan cutar kansa yake a jikinku da kuma ko zai iya yaɗuwa.

Idan anyi amfani da gwajin B2M don bincika yadda maganinku yake aiki, sakamakonku na iya nuna:

  • Matakan B2M ɗinku suna ƙaruwa. Wannan na iya nufin cewa cutar kansa tana yadawa, kuma / ko maganinku baya aiki.
  • Matakan B2M ɗinku suna raguwa. Wannan na iya nufin maganinku yana aiki.
  • Matakan B2M ɗinku ba su ƙaru ko raguwa ba. Wannan na iya nufin cutar ku ta yi karko.
  • Matakan B2M dinku sun ragu, amma daga baya sun ƙaru. Wannan na iya nufin cewa cutar kansa ta dawo bayan an yi muku magani.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin alamar tumo-microglobulin?

Beta-2 microglobulin ba koyaushe ake amfani da shi azaman gwajin alamar ƙari ga marasa lafiyar kansar ba. Wasu lokuta ana auna matakan B2M zuwa:

  • Bincika don lalacewar koda a cikin mutanen da ke da cutar koda.
  • Bincika idan kwayar cuta, kamar HIV / AIDS, ta shafi kwakwalwa da / ko laka.
  • Duba don ganin ko cuta ta ci gaba a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.

Bayani

  1. Allina Lafiya [Intanet]. Minneapolis: Allina Lafiya; Beta 2 microglobulin auna; [sabunta 2016 Mar 29; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://account.allinahealth.org/library/content/49/150155
  2. Canungiyar Ciwon Cancer ta Amurka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka Inc ;; c2018. Tsarin Cancer; [sabunta 2015 Mar 25; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 28]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.org/treatment/understanding-your-diagnosis/staging.html
  3. Canungiyar Ciwon Cancer ta Amurka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka Inc ;; c2018. Matakan Myeloma da yawa; [sabunta 2018 Feb 28; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 28]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/multiple-myeloma/detection-diagnosis-staging/staging.html
  4. Bagnoto F, Durastanti V, Finamore L, Volante G, Millefiorini E. Beta-2 microglobulin da neopterin a matsayin alamomin aikin cuta a cikin ƙwayar cuta mai yawa. Neurol Sci [Intanet]. 2003 Dec [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 28] ;; 24 (5): s301-s304. Akwai daga: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10072-003-0180-5
  5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2018. Samfurin Fitsarar 24-Hour; [sabunta 2017 Jul 10; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/urine-24
  6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2018. Beta-2 Microglobulin Cutar Koda; [sabunta 2018 Jan 24; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/beta-2-microglobulin-kidney-disease
  7. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2018. Beta-2 Microglobulin Alamar Tumor; [sabunta 2017 Dec 4; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/beta-2-microglobulin-tumor-marker
  8. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2018. Nazarin Ruwan Cerebrospinal (CSF); [sabunta 2018 Feb 2; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/cerebrospinal-fluid-csf-analysis
  9. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2018. Magungunan Sclerosis da yawa; [sabunta 2018 Mayu 16; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/multiple-sclerosis
  10. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Myeloma da yawa: Gano asali da magani; 2017 Dec 15 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/multiple-myeloma/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353383
  11. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Laboratories Medical [Internet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1995–2018. Gwajin ID: B2M: Beta-2 Microglobulin (Beta-2-M), Magani: Na asibiti da Tafsiri; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 28]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/9234
  12. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Laboratories Medical [Internet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1995–2018. Gwajin Gwaji: B2MC: Beta-2 Microglobulin (Beta-2-M), Ruwan Kashi na Spinal: Na asibiti da Fassara; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 28]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/60546
  13. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Laboratories Medical [Internet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1995–2018. ID ɗin Gwaji: B2MU: Beta-2 Microglobulin (B2M), Fitsari: Asibiti da Fassara; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 28]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/602026
  14. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Ganewar asali na Ciwon daji; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/cancer/overview-of-cancer/diagnosis-of-cancer
  15. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co.Inc ;; c2018. Gwaje-gwajen don Brain, Spinal Cord, da Nerve Disorders; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/diagnosis-of-brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/tests-for -kwakwalwa, -Gaba, -da-cuta-jijiyoyi
  16. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Alamar Tumor; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 28]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/diagnosis/tumor-markers-fact-sheet
  17. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  18. Oncolink [Intanet]. Philadelphia: Amintattun na Jami'ar Pennsylvania; c2018. Jagora mai haƙuri ga Alamar Tumor; [sabunta 2018 Mar 5; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.oncolink.org/cancer-treatment/procedures-diagnostic-tests/blood-tests-tumor-diagnostic-tests/patient-guide-to-tumor-markers
  19. Kimiyya Kai tsaye [Intanet]. Elsevier B.V; c2018. Beta-2 microglobulin; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/beta-2-microglobulin
  20. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Bayanai na Kiwon Lafiya a gare ku: Tarin Fitsari na Awanni 24; [sabunta 2016 Oct 20; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/healthfacts/diagnostic-tests/4339.html
  21. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Alamar Tumor: Topic Overview; [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/tumor-marker-tests/abq3994.html

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.

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