Tsutsa a cikin ido: menene menene, babban musababbi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yadda za a guji kamuwa da tsutsa

Kwaron ido, wanda aka fi sani daLoa Loa ko Loiasis, cuta ce da ke faruwa sakamakon kasancewar tsutsaLoa loa a cikin jiki, wanda yawanci yakan shiga tsarin ido, inda yake haifar da alamomi, kamar su jin haushi, zafi, ƙaiƙayi da kuma ja a idanu, misali.

Gabaɗaya, ana sakin tsutsa lokacin da mangoro ya tashi, wanda aka saba da shi a wasu yankuna na Afirka, yana cizon fata sau da yawa, yana ajiye tsutsa a cikin jini, wanda ke yin ƙaura zuwa wurin kamuwa da cutar ta ƙarshe, wanda a yanayin Loa loa su ne galibi idanu. A can, tsutsa ta girma har su girma kuma su saki ƙwayoyin da ke yawo a cikin jini.

Kwaron ido na da magani kuma yawanci ya zama dole a sha maganin da likitan ido ya nuna, wanda zai iya hada da amfani da digon ido don magance alamomi da kwayoyi don kawar da tsutsa daga jiki.

Duba wasu dalilan da zasu iya sanya ido yin ja da ja, ba tare da kasancewar tsutsa ba.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kamuwa da cuta tare da Loa loa yawanci baya haifar da cututtuka, musamman ga mutanen da ke zaune a wani yanki mai kuda, duk da haka a cikin matakan ci gaba na kamuwa da cuta, wanda shine lokacin da tsutsa ta kai ga idanu, manyan alamun alamun da zasu iya tashi sune:

• Burin gani;
• Cutar ƙaiƙayi ko ciwon ido;
• Redness a cikin ido;
• Kasancewar wuraren duhu a cikin hangen nesa;
• Itiara yawan hankali ga haske.

Bugu da kari, a wasu lokuta ana iya lura da kasancewar tsutsa cikin ido, kuma yana da muhimmanci a tuntubi likitan ido don a fara jinyar kuma a cire tsutsa. A mafi yawan lokuta, kwaron ido yana kasancewa a cikin ido ɗaya kawai, kuma ƙila babu alamun alamomi a idanun biyu.

Bugu da kari, tsutsa na iya zama a kan fata kuma, a irin wannan yanayi, abu ne gama gari kananan kumburi su bayyana, wadanda ba sa ciwo, a cikin hannaye da kafafu, musamman a yankunan da ke kusa da gidajen.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Dole ne a gano asalin cutar ta ido ta hanyar kimanta alamomin ta hanyar babban likita ko gano tsutsa a cikin ido. Bugu da kari, ana nuna gwaje-gwajen jini don gano kasancewar tsutsar ciki a cikin jini, kuma yana da mahimmanci tarin ya gudana da safe.

Bugu da kari, likita na iya neman gwaje-gwajen rigakafi don bincika kasancewar kwayoyi akan Loa loa, mai tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne likitan ido ya jagoranci jagora koyaushe, saboda yana iya bambanta gwargwadon ci gaban tsutsa da alamun da aka gabatar. Magungunan da aka fi amfani dasu sun haɗa da:

• Anti-kumburi, kamar su flurbiprofen ko diclofenac: ana iya amfani da su ta hanyar diga ido ko kwayoyi don magance alamomin ciwo, ja da kaikayi;
• Antiparasitic, kamar albendazole, thiabendazole ko mebendazole: ana amfani dasu azaman kwayoyi don kawar da tsutsa daga jiki;
• Corticosteroids, kamar su prednisolone ko hydrocortisone: ana amfani dasu gaba ɗaya azaman saukad da ido da kuma taimakawa sauƙin ƙaiƙayi da sauran alamomin. San manyan nau'in digon ido.

A cikin al'amuran da suka ci gaba, ana iya ba da shawarar yin tiyatar cire tsutsa daga ido, musamman waɗanda suka fi na waje. Koyaya, tiyata baya warkar da cutar kuma, saboda haka, dole ne a kula da magunguna bisa ga shawarar likitan.

Yawancin lokaci, maganin yana da sakamako mai kyau kuma, sabili da haka, mutum yawanci bashi da wata alama. Koyaya, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, wahalar gani na iya tashi, koda bayan jiyya.

Yadda za a guji kamuwa da tsutsa

Da zarar tsutsaLoa loa idan ya zauna a jiki bayan cizon kudajen mangwaro, hanya mafi kyau ta gujewa kamuwa da cutar ita ce rage kamuwa da irin wannan kuda. Don haka, wasu matakai sun haɗa da:

• Guji zuwa wuraren laka, musamman a cikin inuwa ko kusa da koguna;
• Wuce maganin kwari a cikin fata;
• Sanye riga da dogon hannun riga, don rage adadin fatar da aka fallasa;
• Fifita sa wando maimakon gajeren wando ko siket.

Gabaɗaya, ƙwarin mangwaro sun fi aiki da rana kuma, sabili da haka, ya kamata a kiyaye waɗannan matakan musamman yayin rana tana haskakawa.