Shin Tsarin Haihuwa na Iya Sanadin Rashin Gashi?

Wadatacce

• Yadda kwayoyin hana daukar ciki suke aiki
• Ire-iren magungunan hana daukar ciki
• Sakamakon sakamako na kwaya
• Yadda kwayoyin ke haifar da zubewar gashi
• Abubuwan haɗari don asarar gashi
• Jiyya don zubar gashi
• Awauki

Bayani

Kusan duk matan Amurka masu yin lalata da shekaru 15 zuwa 44 sunyi amfani da maganin haihuwa aƙalla sau ɗaya. Game da wadannan matan, hanyar zabi ita ce kwayar hana haihuwa.

Kamar kowane magani, kwayar hana haihuwa na iya haifar da illa. Wasu mata na iya gano cewa gashinsu yana zubewa ko faɗuwa yayin da suke shan kwaya. Sauran matan na iya rasa gashin kansu bayan sun daina shan shi.

Ci gaba da karatu don duba alaƙar da ke tsakanin kwayoyin hana haihuwa da asarar gashi, da kuma koyon abin da za ku iya yi idan asarar gashi ta shafe ku.

Yadda kwayoyin hana daukar ciki suke aiki

Magungunan hana haihuwa sun hana daukar ciki ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Yawancin kwayoyi suna ɗauke da nau'ikan halittar mutum na kwayar halittar estrogen da progesterone. A yadda aka saba, hauhawar isrogen yana haifar da kwan da ya balaga ya bar ovaries a lokacin jinin haila na mace. Wannan shi ake kira ovulation.

Magungunan hana haihuwa sun dakatar da hauhawar isrogen wanda ke sa a saki kwai. Suna yin kaurin durin da ke kusa da bakin mahaifa, yana sanya wuya ga maniyyi ya iyo har zuwa kwan.

Magungunan hana daukar ciki suma suna canza rufin mahaifa. Idan kwai ya hadu, yawanci baya iya dasawa ya girma saboda wannan canjin.

Hakanan nau'ikan kulawar haihuwa suma suna sakin homonu a cikin jikinku don dakatar da yin ƙwai da hana ɗaukar ciki:

• Shots
• faci
• implants
• zoben farji

Ire-iren magungunan hana daukar ciki

Magungunan hana daukar ciki sun zo iri biyu, wadanda suka danganci homon da suke dauke dashi.

Ipananan ƙwayoyi kawai suna ƙunshe da progesin, wani nau'in roba na progesterone. Magungunan hana haihuwa sun hada da progesin da siffofin roba na estrogen. Ipananan ƙwayoyi na iya hana ɗaukar ciki yadda ya kamata kamar ƙwayoyin haɗin gwiwa.

Kwayoyin kwayoyi na iya bambanta ta hanyar haɓakar hormone. A tsarin kula da haihuwa na monophasic, kwayoyin duk suna dauke da sinadarin hormone iri daya. Maganin haihuwa na Multiphasic ya ƙunshi kwayoyi tare da yawan adadin homon.

Sakamakon sakamako na kwaya

Magungunan hana haihuwa yawanci basa haifarda matsala ga matan da suka sha su. Wasu mata suna fuskantar laulayi masu illa banda zafin gashi. Wadannan sakamako masu illa na iya haɗawa da:

• ciwon nono
• taushin nono
• ciwon kai
• ƙananan jima'i
• yanayi
• tashin zuciya
• tabo tsakanin lokaci
• lokuta marasa tsari
• riba mai nauyi
• asarar nauyi

Mafi mawuyacin sakamako masu illa suna da wuya. Waɗannan na iya haɗa da hawan jini da ƙara haɗarin mama, na mahaifa, ko ciwon hanta.

Wani mawuyacin sakamako mai haɗari shine haɗarin haɗarin jini a ƙafarku ko huhu. Idan ka sha taba, kana cikin mawuyacin haɗarin wannan.

Yadda kwayoyin ke haifar da zubewar gashi

Magungunan hana haihuwa na iya haifar da zubewar gashi ga matan da ke da matukar damuwa ga homon da ke cikin kwayar ko kuma waɗanda ke da tarihin iyali na asarar gashi da ke da alaƙa da hormone.

Gashi kullum yana girma cikin hawan keke. Anagen shine lokacin aiki. A wannan lokacin, gashinku yana girma daga asalinsa. Wannan lokacin na iya daukar shekaru biyu zuwa bakwai.

Catagen shine tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin yanayi lokacin da girman gashinku ya tsaya. Yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 10 zuwa 20.

Telogen shine lokacin hutawa. A wannan lokacin, gashinku baya girma. Tsakanin gashi 25 zuwa 100 ana zubarwa kowace rana a cikin wannan matakin, wanda zai iya ɗaukar kwanaki 100.

Magungunan hana haihuwa sun sa gashi ya motsa daga matakin girma zuwa lokacin hutawa da wuri kuma don tsawan lokaci. Wannan nau'i na asarar gashi ana kiransa telogen effluvium. Gashi mai yawa na iya fadowa yayin wannan aikin.

Idan baldness ya gudana a cikin dangin ku, kwayoyin hana haihuwa na iya hanzarta aikin asara gashi.

Sauran hanyoyin kula da haihuwa na kuma haifar da asarar gashi. Wadannan hanyoyin sun hada da:

• allurar hormone, kamar Depo-Provera
• facin fata, kamar su Xulane
• progestin implants, kamar su Nexplanon
• zoben farji, kamar su NuvaRing

Abubuwan haɗari don asarar gashi

Mata waɗanda ke da tarihin iyali na asarar gashi mai alaƙa na iya rasa gashi yayin da suke kan kwaya ko kuma bayan sun daina shi. Wasu matan na rasa 'yar gashi. Sauran matan suna rasa manyan kumbura na gashi ko kuma suna samun rauni sosai. Rashin gashi a cikin ciki kuma yana haɗuwa da haɗarin haɗuwa da gashi kasancewa cikin lokacin hutawa na dogon lokaci.

Rashin gashi kuma na iya faruwa yayin canzawa daga wani nau'in kwaya zuwa wani.

Jiyya don zubar gashi

Rashin gashi wanda kwayoyin haihuwa ke haifarwa yawanci na ɗan lokaci ne. Ya kamata ya tsaya nan da yan watanni bayan jikinka ya saba da kwaya. Rashin gashi kuma ya kamata ya tsaya bayan an dena kwayar na wani lokaci.

Idan asarar gashi bai tsaya ba kuma ba ku ga sake farfadowa ba, tambayi likitanku game da Minoxidil 2%. Shine kawai maganin da Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA) ta amince da shi don magance asarar gashi ga mata.

Minoxidil yana aiki ta motsa ramin gashi cikin saurin girma da sauri. Yana iya ɗaukar monthsan watannin amfani kafin ku ga sakamako.

Awauki

Yayin da kake la'akari da hanyoyin hana haihuwa, yi tunani game da tarihin dangin ku.

Idan asarar gashi ta gudana a cikin danginku, nemi kwayoyin da ke dauke da isrogen fiye da progestin. Wadannan kwayoyin kwayoyi basu da yawa a kan ma'aunin inrogene, kuma hakika zasu iya motsa ci gaban gashi ta hanyar kiyaye gashinka a cikin yanayin tsawan lokaci.

Lowananan maganin hana haihuwa sun hada da:

• lalacewa-ethinyl estradiol (Desogen, Reclipsen)
• norethindrone (Ortho Micronor, Ba-QD, Aygestin, Lyza)
• norethindrone-ethinyl estradiol (Ovcon-35, Brevicon, Modicon, Ortho Novum 7/7/7, Tri-Norinyl)
• norgestimate-ethinyl estradiol (Ortho-Cyclen, Ortho Tri-Cyclen) (Tsakar Gida)

Saboda waɗannan kwayoyi na iya samun wasu lahani, yi magana game da haɗari da fa'idodi tare da likitanka. Idan kuna da tarihin iyali mai ƙarfi na asarar gashi, tsarin hana haihuwa wanda ba al'ada ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.