Blastomycosis: menene, maganin cututtuka

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtuka na Blastomycosis
• Jiyya na Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis, wanda aka fi sani da Kudancin Amurka blastomycosis, cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta hanyar shaƙar ƙwayoyin naman gwari Blastomyces ƙararraki, wanda zai iya shafar huhu ko yaɗu ta hanyoyin jini, wanda ke haifar da yaduwar cutar ko yaduwar cutar.

Yada kwayar cutar blastomycosis na faruwa ne ta hanyar shakar naman gwari da aka watsa a cikin iska, wanda idan suka shiga hanyoyin iska, sai su nemi mafaka a huhun, inda suke girma kuma suke haifar da kumburi. Ya Blastomyces ƙararraki ana ɗaukarsa naman gwari ne na dama, kuma akwai yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta a cikin mutanen da ke da cututtukan da ke yin lahani ga tsarin garkuwar jiki, da kuma cikin mutanen da ke da ƙoshin lafiya, matuƙar sun gabatar da raguwar tsarin garkuwar jiki saboda kowane irin abu, kamar damuwa ko sanyi, misali.

Pulmonary blastomycosis, wanda shine mafi yawan nau'in blastomycosis, ana iya warkewa muddin aka fara magani da wuri-wuri, in ba haka ba naman gwari zai iya ninka cikin sauƙi kuma ya isa ga sauran gabobin, kamar fata, ƙashi da tsarin juyayi, wanda ke haifar da mutuwa.

Kwayar cututtuka na Blastomycosis

Kwayar cututtukan blastomycosis suna da alaƙa da inda naman gwari yake. Mafi yawan nau'in blastomycosis shine na huhu, wanda a ciki ake samun naman gwari a cikin huhu, wanda zai iya haifar da waɗannan alamun bayyanar:

• Zazzaɓi;
• Dry tari ko tare da mota;
• Ciwon kirji;
• Wahalar numfashi;
• Jin sanyi;
• Gumi mai yawa.

Idan garkuwar jikin mutum tayi rauni sosai, naman gwari na iya ninkawa cikin sauƙin kai wa ga jini, kai wa ga sauran gabobi kuma ya haifar da bayyanar wasu alamu, kamar:

• Cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, wanda naman gwari ya isa ga fata kuma ya haifar da bayyanar raunuka guda daya ko dayawa akan fatar, wanda, yayin da suke girma, ke haifar da tabon atrophied;
• Osteoarticular blastomycosis, wanda ke faruwa lokacin da naman gwari ya isa kasusuwa da haɗin gwiwa, yana barin shafin ya kumbura, dumi da jin dadi;
• Raunin farji na al'ada, wanda yake tattare da cututtukan al'aura kuma ya fi yawa a cikin maza, tare da kumburin epididymis da ƙwarewar ƙwanƙwasa, misali;
• Jiji da yawa, wanda naman gwari ya kai ga tsarin juyayi na tsakiya kuma yana haifar da bayyanar ɓarna kuma, idan ba a kula da shi ba, na iya haifar da sankarau.

Idan mutum ya lura da wasu alamu da alamomin dake nuna blastomycosis, yana da mahimmanci a je ga babban likita ko kuma cututtukan da ke dauke da cutar domin a iya gano cutar kuma a fara farawa. Likitan ne ya gano ganewar cutar na jikin mutum wanda ya dogara da kimantawar alamomin, sakamakon kirjin X-ray da kuma gwaje-gwajen dakunan gwaje-gwaje, wanda dole ne a lura da abubuwan fungal a cikin kwayar cuta don tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar.

Jiyya na Blastomycosis

Maganin blastomycosis ana yin shi ne gwargwadon lafiyar mutum da kuma tsananin cutar. Yawanci, ana kula da marasa lafiyar waɗanda ba a ɗauka da mahimmanci ba tare da maganin Itraconazole da baki. Koyaya, mutanen da cutar ta ke a wani mataki na ci gaba ko kuma suna da sabani game da amfani da Itraconazole, likita na iya ba da shawarar amfani da Amphotericin B.

Yin rigakafin Blastomycosis ba koyaushe zai yiwu ba, kamar yadda fungi spores kewaya cikin sauƙi a cikin iska. Yankunan da ke kusa da koguna, tabkuna da fadama su ne wuraren da ake yawan samun wannan nau'in naman gwari.