Shin jima'i na baka zai iya yada kwayar cutar HIV?

Wadatacce

• Lokacin da akwai haɗari mafi girma
• Sauran hanyoyin watsawa
• Abin da za a yi idan akwai tuhuma
• Yadda zaka rage kasadar kamuwa da kwayar HIV

Yin jima'i a baki yana da ƙarancin damar yada kwayar cutar ta HIV, ko da a yanayin da ba a amfani da robaron roba. Koyaya, har yanzu akwai haɗari, musamman ga mutanen da ke da rauni a bakinsu. Sabili da haka, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da kwaroron roba a kowane mataki na jima'i, saboda haka yana yiwuwa a guji saduwa da kwayar cutar HIV.

Kodayake haɗarin kamuwa da kwayar cutar HIV ba shi da ƙarfi ta hanyar yin jima'i ta bakin mutum ba tare da kwaroron roba ba, akwai wasu cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (STIs), kamar su HPV, chlamydia da / ko kuma jabar jini, wanda kuma ana iya ɗauka daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani ta hanyar yin jima'i ta baki. San manyan cututtukan STI, yadda ake yada su da alamomin su.

Lokacin da akwai haɗari mafi girma

Haɗarin kamuwa da kwayar cutar HIV ya fi girma yayin yin jima'i ta baki ba tare da kariya ba ga wani mutumin da aka rigaya ya kamu da cutar HIV / AIDS, saboda yawan kwayar cutar da ke yawo a jikin mai cutar ta yi yawa sosai, tare da sauƙin watsawa zuwa ga wani mutum.

Koda yake, yin mu'amala da kwayar cutar HIV ba lallai ba ne ya nuna cewa mutum zai kamu da cutar, saboda ya danganta da yawan kwayar cutar da ya kamu da ita da kuma yadda garkuwar jikinsa ta amsa. Koyaya, kamar yadda kawai zai yiwu a san nauyin kwayar cuta ta hanyar takamaiman gwajin jini, saduwa da jima'i ba tare da robar roba ba ana ɗauka cewa yana cikin haɗari sosai.

Mafi kyawun fahimtar bambanci tsakanin kanjamau da HIV.

Sauran hanyoyin watsawa

Babban hanyoyin yaduwar kwayar cutar HIV sun hada da:

• Kai tsaye mu'amala da jinin mutanen da ke tare da HIV / AIDS;
• Saduwa da sirri daga farji, azzakari da / ko dubura;
• Ta hanyar uwa da jariri, lokacin da mahaifiya ke da cutar kuma ba ta shan magani;
• Idan uwa tana da cutar, shayar da jariri, duk da cewa ana kula da ita.

Yanayi kamar raba tabarau ko abun yanka, saduwa da gumi ko sumbatar baki, baya gabatar da haɗarin gurɓatarwa. Ta wani bangaren kuma, don bunkasa cutar, ya zama dole garkuwar garkuwar jikin mai dauke da cutar ta zama mai sauki, wannan kuwa saboda mutum na iya zama mai dauke da kwayar cutar ba tare da bayyana cutar ba.

Abin da za a yi idan akwai tuhuma

Lokacin da aka yi zato game da kamuwa da kwayar cutar HIV bayan an yi jima'i ta baka ba tare da amfani da kwaroron roba ba, ko kuma idan kwaroron roba ya karye ko ya tafi yayin saduwa ba, ana ba da shawarar ganin likita cikin awanni 72 bayan faruwar lamarin, don a kimanta yanayin . buƙatar amfani da PEP, wanda shine Pro-Exposure Prophylaxis.

PEP wani magani ne da akeyi da wasu magunguna wadanda suke hana kwayar cutar yaduwa a jiki, kuma dole ne ayi ta tsawon kwanaki 28, ana bin umarnin likita sosai.

Har ila yau, akwai yiwuwar cewa likita zai ba da umarnin a yi saurin gwajin cutar kanjamau da aka yi a sashen kiwon lafiya kuma sakamakon zai kasance cikin mintina 30. Ana iya maimaita wannan gwajin bayan kwanaki 28 na maganin PEP, idan likita ya ga ya zama dole. Ga abin da za ku yi idan kuna zargin kamuwa da kwayar cutar HIV.

A yayin da sakamakon ya kasance tabbatacce ga HIV, za a tura mutum zuwa farkon jiyya, wanda yake sirri ne kuma kyauta, baya ga samun taimakon ƙwararru daga ilimin halin ɗan adam ko na ƙwaƙwalwa.

Yadda zaka rage kasadar kamuwa da kwayar HIV

Babbar hanyar da za'a hana saduwa da kwayar cutar HIV, ko ta baki ko kuma ta wata hanyar ta hanyar saduwa, ita ce ta hanyar amfani da kwaroron roba a yayin saduwa. Koyaya, sauran hanyoyin rigakafin kamuwa da kwayar HIV sune:

• Yi gwajin shekara-shekara don bincika kasancewar wasu cututtukan STI;
• Rage yawan masu yin jima'i;
• Guji tuntuɓar kai tsaye ko shan ruwan jiki, kamar su maniyyi, ruwan farji da jini;
• Kada ayi amfani da sirinji da alluran da wasu suka riga amfani dashi;
• Bada fifiko ga zuwa yan yankan hannu, masu zane-zanen tattoo ko kuma masu iya lalata kayan kwalliyar kwalliya waɗanda ke amfani da kayan yarwa ko waɗanda ke bin duk ƙa'idodi don yin kwatankwacin kayan da aka yi amfani dasu.

An kuma ba da shawarar cewa a rika yin gwajin cutar kanjamau cikin gaggawa akalla kowane wata shida, don haka, idan akwai wani ciwo, sai a fara ba da magani kafin fara bayyanar cututtukan, domin kiyaye kamuwa da cutar kanjamau.