Matakin Giya na jini

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin giya na jini?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin giya a jini?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin barasa na jini?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin shan giya?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin giya na jini?

Gwajin giyar jini yana auna matakin Alkohol a cikin jinin ku. Yawancin mutane sun fi sanin iska mai amfani da iska, gwajin da jami'an 'yan sanda ke amfani da shi a kan mutanen da ake zargi da tuƙin maye. Yayinda mai shan iska ke bada sakamako mai sauri, bai zama daidai ba kamar auna giya a cikin jini.

Alkahol, wanda aka fi sani da ethanol, shine babban kayan haɗin giya irin su giya, giya, da giya. Lokacin da kake da abin sha mai maye, zai shiga cikin jini kuma hanta ta sarrafa shi. Hantar hanta zata iya sarrafa kusan sha daya awa daya. Abin sha ɗaya yawanci ana fassara shi azaman oza 12 na giya, oza biyar na giya, ko oza 1.5 na wuski.

Idan kana shan sauri fiye da hanta zata iya sarrafa giyar, zaka iya jin sakamakon buguwa, wanda ake kira maye. Waɗannan sun haɗa da canje-canje na ɗabi'a da raunin yanke hukunci. Illolin shaye-shaye na iya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum, ya danganta da abubuwa daban-daban kamar shekaru, nauyi, jinsi, da kuma yawan abincin da kuka ci kafin ku sha.

Sauran sunaye: gwajin matakin giya na jini, gwajin ethanol, giya na ethyl, abun cikin barasar jini

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana iya amfani da gwajin giya na jini don gano idan kun:

• An sha kuma tuki. A Amurka, .08 bisa dari na giya a cikin jini shine iyakar giya na doka ga direbobin da shekarunsu suka wuce 21 zuwa sama. Ba a ba da izinin direbobin da ba su kai shekara 21 da shan giya a cikin tsarinsu ba yayin tuki.
• Kuna cikin maye. Dokar shaye-shaye na doka don sha a cikin jama'a ya bambanta daga jihar zuwa jihar.
• Kuna shan giya yayin cikin shirin magani wanda ya hana shan giya.
• Yi giya mai guba, yanayin barazanar rai wanda ke faruwa yayin da matakin ƙarancin giya ya hau sosai. Gubawar giya na iya shafar ayyukan jiki na asali, gami da numfashi, bugun zuciya, da zafin jiki.

Matasa da matasa suna cikin haɗarin shan barasa mai yawa, wanda zai iya haifar da guba na giya. Yawan shan giya wani salo ne na shan giya wanda ke daga matakin barasar jini cikin kankanin lokaci. Kodayake ya banbanta daga mutum zuwa mutum, yawanci shan giya galibi ana fassara shi azaman sha huɗu ga mata da kuma sha biyar ga maza a cikin awanni biyu.

Youngananan yara na iya samun gubar barasa daga shan kayan cikin gida waɗanda ke ɗauke da barasa, kamar su wankin baki, sabulun hannu, da wasu magunguna masu sanyi.

Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin giya a jini?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin giya na jini idan ana zargin ku da tuƙin maye da / ko kuma kuna da alamun alamun maye. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Matsala tare da daidaito da daidaito
• Zurfin magana
• Sannu a hankali
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Canjin yanayi
• Rashin yanke hukunci

Ku ko yaranku ma kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan akwai alamun alamun ƙaran barasa. Baya ga alamun da ke sama, guban barasa na iya haifar da:

• Rikicewa
• Numfashi ba daidai ba
• Kamawa
• Temperatureananan zafin jiki na jiki

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin barasa na jini?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan aikin yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin giya na jini.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Za a iya bayar da sakamakon matakin giya na jini ta hanyoyi daban-daban, gami da yawan abin da ke cikin giya a cikin jini (BAC). Sakamako na al'ada yana ƙasa.

• Sauna: Kashi 0.0 cikin dari BAC
• Shaye-shaye na doka: .08 bisa dari BAC
• Matasa sosai .08-0.40 bisa dari BAC. A wannan matakin giya na jini, ƙila ka sami wahalar tafiya da magana. Sauran cututtukan na iya haɗawa da rikicewa, jiri, da bacci.
• A cikin haɗari don rikitarwa mai tsanani: Sama .40 bisa dari BAC. A wannan matakin giya na jini, ƙila ka kasance cikin haɗarin haɗari ko mutuwa.

Lokacin wannan gwajin na iya shafar daidaiton sakamakon. Gwajin giya na jini yana daidai ne tsakanin awanni 6-12 bayan abin sha na ƙarshe. Idan kuna da tambayoyi ko damuwa game da sakamakonku, kuna so kuyi magana da mai bada sabis na kiwon lafiya da / ko lauya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin shan giya?

Wani jami’in ‘yan sanda na iya neman ka da ka yi gwajin shan iska idan ana zargin ka da maye. Idan ka ƙi shan iska, ko kuma tunanin gwajin bai yi daidai ba, za ka iya tambaya ko a nemi ka yi gwajin giya ta jini.

Bayani

1. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Barasa da Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a: Tambayoyi da akai-akai; [sabunta 2017 Jun 8; wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/faqs.htm
2. ClinLab Navigator [Intanet]. ClinLab Navigator; c2018. Barasa (Ethanol, Ethyl Alcohol); [aka ambata 2018 Mar 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/alcohol-ethanol-ethyl-alcohol.html
3. Drugs.com [Intanet]. Magunguna.com; c2000–2018. Shaye-shaye; [sabunta 2018 Mar 1; wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.drugs.com/cg/alcohol-intoxication.html
4. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Matakan Shaye-shaye na Ethyl (Jini, Fitsari, Numfashi, Saliva) (Alkahol, EtOH); shafi na. 278.
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Ethanol; [sabunta 2018 Mar 8; wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/ethanol
6. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Laboratories Medical [Internet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1995–2018. Gwajin Gwaji: ALC: Ethanol, Jini: Na asibiti da fassara; [aka ambata 2018 Mar 8]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8264
7. Cibiyar Nazarin Alkaholiya da Alcoholism [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Yawan Shaye Shaye: Hatsarin Shan Miyagu; 2015 Oktoba [wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/AlcoholOverdoseFactsheet/Overdosefact.htm
8. Cibiyar Nazarin Alkaholiya da Alcoholism [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Matakan Shaye Shaye [aka ambata 2018 Mar 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/overview-alcohol-consumption/moderate-binge-drinking
9. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata 2018 Mar 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
10. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Ethanol (Jini); [aka ambata 2018 Mar 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=ethanol_blood
11. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Barasar Jini: Sakamako; [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 8]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/blood-alcohol-test/hw3564.html#hw3588
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Barasa na Jini: Gwajin Gwaji; [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/blood-alcohol-test/hw3564.html
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Barasa na Jinni: Abin da Zaku Tunani; [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 8]; [game da fuska 10]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/blood-alcohol-test/hw3564.html#hw3598
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Barasar Jini: Me Yasa Ake Yi; [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/blood-alcohol-test/hw3564.html#hw3573

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.