Gwajin Bambancin Jini

Wadatacce

• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin jini daban?
• Yaya ake yin gwajin bambancin jini?
• Menene rikice-rikicen da ke tattare da gwajin bambancin jini?
• Menene sakamakon gwajin?
• Menene ya faru bayan gwajin jini daban?

Menene gwajin bambancin jini?

Gwajin bambancin jini na iya gano ƙwayoyin cuta marasa kyau ko waɗanda ba su balaga ba. Hakanan yana iya bincikar kamuwa da cuta, kumburi, cutar sankarar bargo, ko cuta ta rigakafi.

Gwajin bambancin jini na iya gano ƙwayoyin cuta marasa kyau ko waɗanda ba su balaga ba. Hakanan yana iya bincikar kamuwa da cuta, kumburi, cutar sankarar bargo, ko cuta ta rigakafi.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin jini daban?

Kwararka na iya yin oda gwajin jini daban a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwajin lafiyar yau da kullun.

Gwajin bambancin jini galibi wani ɓangare ne na ƙididdigar jini gaba ɗaya (CBC). Ana amfani da CBC don auna abubuwa masu zuwa na jininka:

• farin ƙwayoyin jini, wanda ke taimakawa dakatar da kamuwa da cuta
• jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, waɗanda ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen
• platelets, wanda ke taimakawa wajen daskare jini
• hemoglobin, furotin a cikin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini wanda ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen
• hematocrit, rabon jinin jini zuwa jini a cikin jininka

Gwajin bambancin jini shima ya zama dole idan sakamakon CBC ɗinku baya cikin kewayon al'ada.

Hakanan likitan ku na iya yin oda gwajin jini daban idan suka yi tsammanin kuna da kamuwa da cuta, kumburi, matsalar ɓarkewar ƙashi, ko cutar rashin kuzari.

Yaya ake yin gwajin bambancin jini?

Likitan ku yana duba matakan farin jinin ku ta hanyar gwajin jinin ku. Ana yin wannan gwajin sau da yawa a dakin gwaje-gwaje na asibiti.

Mai ba da kula da lafiya a dakin gwaje-gwaje yana amfani da ƙaramin allura don ɗiban jini daga hannu ko hannunka. Babu shiri na musamman kafin gwajin ya zama dole.

Kwararren dakin gwaje-gwaje ya sanya digo na jini daga samfurinka a kan madaidaiciyar gilashin gilashi kuma shafa shi don yada jinin a kusa. Bayan haka, suna tozarta shafawar jinin da fenti wanda zai taimaka wajen bambance nau'ikan fararen ƙwayoyin jinin a samfurin.

Daga nan sai kwararren dakin gwaje-gwaje ya kirga yawan kowane nau'in kwayar jinin jini.

Kwararren na iya yin lissafin jinin hannu, yana gano lamba da kuma girman kwayar halitta ta zafin gani. Kwararrenku na iya amfani da ƙimar jini na atomatik. A wannan yanayin, inji na yin nazarin ƙwayoyin jininka dangane da dabarun auna atomatik.

Fasaha mai ƙidaya ta atomatik yana amfani da hanyoyin lantarki, laser, ko hanyoyin ɗaukar hoto don samar da cikakken hoto mai girma, sifa, da adadin ƙwayoyin jini a cikin samfurin.

Wani bincike na 2013 ya nuna cewa waɗannan hanyoyin suna da gaskiya, har ma a cikin nau'ikan injina waɗanda ke yin ƙidayar jini kai tsaye.

Matakan Eosinophil, basophil, da lymphocyte ba zasu zama daidai ba idan kana shan magungunan corticosteroid, kamar su prednisone, cortisone, da hydrocortisone, a lokacin gwajin.Sanar da likitanka idan kana shan kowane irin waɗannan magunguna kafin ɗaukar gwajin.

Menene rikice-rikicen da ke tattare da gwajin bambancin jini?

Hadarin rikitarwa daga daukewar jini kadan ne. Wasu mutane suna fuskantar ƙaramin ciwo ko jiri.

Bayan gwajin, rauni, zubar jini kaɗan, kamuwa da cuta, ko hematoma (ciwan jini da ke ƙarƙashin fata) na iya haɓaka a wurin hujin.

Menene sakamakon gwajin?

Motsa jiki mai ƙarfi da matsanancin damuwa na iya shafar adadin ƙwayoyin jinin farinku, musamman ma matakanku na neutrophil.

Wasu karatun sun nuna cewa cin ganyayyaki na iya haifar da ƙarancin ƙwayoyin jinin ku ya zama ƙasa da al'ada. Duk da haka, dalilin wannan ba yarda da masana kimiyya ba.

Increaseara mara kyau a cikin wani irin ƙwayar farin jini na iya haifar da raguwa a wani nau'in. Duk sakamakon da ba na al'ada ba na iya zama saboda yanayin asali.

Valuesimar Lab na iya bambanta. Dangane da Kwalejin Ilimin likitan yara na Amurka, kashi dari na fararen kwayoyin halittar jinin masu lafiya sune kamar haka:

• 54 zuwa 62 na tsaka tsaki
• 25 zuwa 30 kashi dari na lymphocytes
• 0 zuwa 9 kashi daya
• 1 zuwa 3 kashi dari eosinophils
• 1 kashi basophils

An karin yawan neutrophils a cikin jininka na iya nufin cewa kana da:

• neutrophilia, wani farin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta wanda zai iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta, steroid, shan taba, ko motsa jiki mai tsauri
• mai saurin kamuwa da cuta, musamman kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta
• m danniya
• ciki
• kumburi, kamar cututtukan hanji mai kumburi ko rheumatoid arthritis
• rauni na nama saboda rauni
• cutar sankarar bargo

A rage yawan neutrophils a cikin jininka na iya nunawa:

• neutropenia, wata cuta ce ta farin jini wanda zai iya faruwa sakamakon rashin samar da kwayar halitta a cikin kashin kashi
• anemia mai yaduwa, raguwar adadin kwayoyin jini wanda kashin jikinku ya samar
• mai tsanani ko yaɗuwar ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayar cuta
• chemotherapy na baya-bayan nan ko kuma maganin warkewar radiation

An ƙara yawan lymphocytes a cikin jininka na iya zama saboda:

• lymphoma, wani farin ƙwayar cutar sankara da ke farawa a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph
• wani cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na kullum
• ciwon hanta
• myeloma mai yawa, ciwon daji na sel a cikin kashin kashin ka
• kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta, irin su mononucleosis, mumps, ko kyanda
• cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphocytic

A rage yawan lymphocytes a cikin jininka na iya zama sakamakon:

• lalacewar kasusuwa saboda magani na chemotherapy ko radiation
• HIV, tarin fuka, ko ciwon hanta
• cutar sankarar bargo
• kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, kamar su sepsis
• rashin lafiyar jiki, kamar lupus ko cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid

A percentagearfafa yawan monocytes a cikin jininka ana iya haifar da:

• cututtukan cututtuka na yau da kullum, irin su cututtukan hanji
• cutar parasitic ko kwayar cuta
• kamuwa da kwayar cuta a cikin zuciyar ku
• cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na collagen, kamar lupus, vasculitis, ko cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid
• wasu nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo

An ƙara yawan eosinophils a cikin jininka na iya nunawa:

• eosinophilia, wanda zai iya haifar da cututtukan rashin lafiyan, parasites, ciwace-ciwacen cuta, ko cututtukan ciki (GI)
• rashin lafiyan abu
• kumburin fata, kamar su eczema ko dermatitis
• kamuwa da cutar parasitic
• cuta mai kumburi, irin su cututtukan hanji ko cututtukan ciki
• wasu kansar

An ƙara yawan basophils a cikin jininka ana iya haifar da:

• mai tsananin rashin lafiyan abinci
• kumburi
• cutar sankarar bargo

Menene ya faru bayan gwajin jini daban?

Likitanku zai iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje idan kuna da ci gaba ko raguwa a matakan kowane ɗayan jerin ƙwayoyin jinin jini.

Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya haɗawa da ƙashin ƙashin kashin ƙashi don sanin ainihin dalilin.

Likitanku zai tattauna zaɓuɓɓukan gudanarwa tare da ku bayan gano dalilin sakamakonku na al'ada.

Hakanan zasu iya yin oda ɗaya ko fiye na gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa don ƙayyade mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka don maganinku da biyo baya:

• eosinophil ƙidaya gwaji
• gudana cytometry, wanda zai iya nuna idan wani babban farin ƙwanƙwalwar ƙwayar jini ya haifar da cutar kansa
• immunophenotyping, wanda zai iya taimakawa samun mafi kyawun magani don yanayin da ƙarancin ƙwayar ƙwayar jini ke haifarwa
• polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test, wanda ke auna masu sarrafa kwayoyin halitta a cikin kashin jini ko ƙwayoyin jini, musamman ƙwayoyin kansar jini

Sauran gwaje-gwajen na iya zama dole bisa laákari da sakamakon jarabawar daban da gwaje-gwajen da suka biyo baya.

Likitanku yana da hanyoyi da yawa na tantancewa da magance dalilan da ke haifar da ƙididdigar ƙwayar ƙwayar jini, kuma ƙimar rayuwarku na iya kasancewa ɗaya, idan ba a inganta ba, da zarar kun sami dalilin.