Jinin Jiki

Wadatacce

• Takaitawa
• Menene dunkulewar jini?
• Wanene ke cikin haɗarin daskarewar jini?
• Menene alamun yaduwar jini?
• Ta yaya ake gano daskararren jini?
• Mene ne maganin yaduwar jini?
• Shin za a iya hana daskararren jini?

Takaitawa

Menene dunkulewar jini?

Jigon jini shine jini mai yawa wanda ke samuwa lokacin da platelets, protein, da sel a cikin jini suke haɗuwa. Lokacin da kuka ji rauni, jikinku yana ƙirƙirar jini don dakatar da zub da jini. Bayan zubda jini ya tsaya kuma waraka ya gudana, yawanci jikinka ya karye ya cire daskarewar jini. Amma wani lokacin jini na daskarewa ta inda bai kamata ba, jikinka yana sanya yawan jini ko yawan jini, ko kuma daskararren jini ba ya karyewa kamar yadda ya kamata. Wadannan yatsun jini na iya zama haɗari kuma yana iya haifar da wasu matsalolin lafiya.

Jigilar jini na iya samarwa, ko tafiya zuwa, jijiyoyin jini a gabobin jiki, huhu, kwakwalwa, zuciya, da koda. Nau'ikan matsalolin da daskararren jini zai iya haifarwa zai dogara ne da inda suke:

• Ciwan jijiya mai zurfin jijiyoyi (DVT) wani daskarewar jini ne a cikin jijiya mai zurfin jini, galibi a ƙasan ƙafa, cinya, ko ƙashin ƙugu. Zai iya toshe wata jijiya ya haifar maka da rauni a ƙafarka.
• Zuciyar huhu na iya faruwa yayin da DVT ta karye kuma ta bi ta hanyoyin jini zuwa huhu. Zai iya lalata huhun ka ya hana sauran gabobin ka samun isashshen oxygen.
• Cerebral venus sinus thrombosis (CVST) ƙarancin jini ne mai saurin yaduwa a cikin jijiyoyin jini na cikin kwakwalwar ku. Yawanci sinadarin jini yana malalo jini daga kwakwalwarka. CVST yana toshe jini daga zubewa kuma yana iya haifar da bugun jini.
• Jinin jini a wasu sassan jiki na iya haifar da matsaloli kamar bugun jini, bugun zuciya, matsalolin koda, gazawar koda, da matsalolin da suka shafi ciki.

Wanene ke cikin haɗarin daskarewar jini?

Wasu dalilai na iya haifar da haɗarin daskarewar jini:

• Atherosclerosis
• Atrial fibrillation
• Ciwon daji da maganin kansa
• Wasu rikicewar kwayar halitta
• Wasu tiyata
• CUTAR COVID-19
• Ciwon suga
• Tarihin iyali na daskarewar jini
• Kiba da kiba
• Ciki da haihuwa
• Raunuka masu tsanani
• Wasu magunguna, gami da magungunan hana haihuwa
• Shan taba
• Tsayawa a wuri daya na dogon lokaci, kamar kasancewa a asibiti ko hawa doguwar mota ko jirgin sama

Menene alamun yaduwar jini?

Alamomin ciwon jini na iya zama daban, ya danganta da inda murfin jini yake:

• A ciki: Ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya da amai
• A cikin hannu ko ƙafa: Ciwo kwatsam ko sannu-sannu, kumburi, taushi, da dumi
• A cikin huhu: nessarancin numfashi, zafi tare da zurfin numfashi, saurin numfashi, da ƙara bugun zuciya
• A cikin kwakwalwa: Maganar magana, matsalolin hangen nesa, kamuwa, rauni a wani ɓangare na jiki, da ciwon kai mai tsanani
• A cikin zuciya: Ciwon kirji, zufa, ƙarancin numfashi, da zafi a hannun hagu

Ta yaya ake gano daskararren jini?

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya amfani da kayan aiki da yawa don bincika ƙwanƙwasa jini:

• Gwajin jiki
• Tarihin likita
• Gwajin jini, gami da gwajin D-dimer
• Gwajin hoto, kamar su
  • Duban dan tayi
  • X-ray na jijiyoyin (veography) ko jijiyoyin jini (angiography) da ake ɗauka bayan an sami allurar fenti na musamman. Rini yana nunawa akan x-ray kuma yana bawa mai bayarwa damar ganin yadda jini yake gudana.
  • Duba CT

Mene ne maganin yaduwar jini?

Magunguna don daskarewar jini sun dogara ne da inda murfin jini yake da kuma yadda tsananinsa yake. Jiyya na iya haɗawa da

• Masu rage jini
• Sauran magunguna, gami da thrombolytics. Thrombolytics magunguna ne wadanda suke narkar da daskarewar jini. Yawanci ana amfani da su ne a inda daskararren jini yake da tsanani.
• Yin tiyata da sauran hanyoyin kawar da daskarewar jini

Shin za a iya hana daskararren jini?

Kuna iya taimakawa wajen hana yatsan jini ta

• Motsi kusa da wuri-wuri bayan an tsareka akan gadonka, kamar bayan tiyata, rashin lafiya, ko rauni
• Tashi da motsi a cikin kowane fewan awanni lokacin da zaku zauna na dogon lokaci, misali idan kuna cikin dogon tafiya ko tafiya mota
• Motsa jiki a kai a kai
• Ba shan taba ba
• Kasancewa cikin lafiyayyen nauyi

Wasu mutanen da ke cikin babban haɗari na iya buƙatar ɗaukar abubuwan da ke rage jini don hana daskarewar jini.