Menene madaidaicin ɓangaren reshe na reshe da yadda za'a magance

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Abin da ke haifar da toshe tarin reshe na dama
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Blockungiyar reshe na dama ta ƙunshi canji a cikin yanayin al'ada na electrocardiogram (ECG), musamman musamman a cikin ɓangaren QRS, wanda ya ɗan ƙara tsayi, ya wuce 120 ms. Wannan yana nufin cewa siginar lantarki daga zuciya yana da ɗan wahala wajen ratsa reshen zuciya na dama, yana haifar da madaidaiciyar ƙyamar kwanar nan gaba kadan.

A mafi yawan lokuta, guntun reshe na dama ba shi da mahimmanci kuma har ma ya zama sananne, ba alama ce ta cututtukan zuciya kai tsaye ba, kodayake shi ma yana iya tashi saboda canje-canje a cikin zuciya, kamar kamuwa da ƙwayar jijiyoyin zuciya ko kuma gudan jini a huhu .

Da zarar likita ya gano wannan toshe a kan ECG na yau da kullun, ana yin binciken tarihin mutum da alamomin sa yawanci don tantance ko ya zama dole a fara kowane irin magani. Koyaya, yana iya zama mai kyau a sami yawan yin shawarwari tare da likitan zuciyar don kiyaye canjin ƙarƙashin sa ido.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

A cikin mutane da yawa, ɓangaren haɗin reshe na dama ba ya haifar da wata alama kuma sabili da haka, sau da yawa ana gano canji ne kawai yayin binciken yau da kullun.

Koyaya, wasu mutane na iya fuskantar alamun bayyanar cututtuka da suka shafi toshe, kamar:

• Jin suma;
• Palpitations;
• Sumewa.

Kodayake wasu daga cikin waɗannan alamun sun zama gama gari, idan sun bayyana sau da yawa za su iya nuna matsalar zuciya kuma, sabili da haka, koda kuwa ba alamar alamar reshe na dama bane, ya kamata masanin zuciya ya kimanta su.

Bincika wasu alamun da zasu iya nuna matsalolin zuciya.

Abin da ke haifar da toshe tarin reshe na dama

A wasu lokuta, babu wani takamaiman dalili na bayyanar bugun zuciya na dama, yana bayyana azaman canji na yau da kullun a cikin gudanarwar zuciya.

Koyaya, lokacin da sanadin takamaiman dalili ya haifar da shi, toshewar yakan taso ne daga:

• Ciwon zuciya na haihuwa, kamar septum ko nakasar bawul na zuciya;
• Kamuwa da jijiyoyin zuciya;
• Babban bugun jijiya na huhu;
• Clot a cikin huhu.

Don haka, kodayake kusan sau da yawa canji ne mara kyau, yana da mahimmanci a sami wasu gwaje-gwaje, kamar su kirjin X-ray ko echocardiography, don tabbatar da cewa babu wata matsala da ke haifar da toshewar, wanda ke buƙatar ƙarin takamaiman magani.

Yadda ake yin maganin

A mafi yawan lokuta, toshewar reshe na dama ba ya haifar da alamun cuta kuma, sabili da haka, sanannen abu ne cewa baya buƙatar magani. A waɗannan yanayin, mutum na iya tafiyar da rayuwarsa gaba ɗaya ba tare da ƙara haɗarin cututtukan zuciya ba kuma ba tare da rage ƙimar rayuwa ba.

Koyaya, idan akwai alamun cututtuka ko kuma idan an toshe toshiyar ta sanadin wani dalili, likitan zuciyar zai iya ba da shawarar magani tare da:

• Maganin Hawan Jini, kamar su Captopril ko Bisoprolol: taimakawa don taimakawa matsa lamba akan jijiyoyin, idan wannan shine babban dalilin toshewar;
• Magungunan zuciya, kamar Digoxin: suna ƙarfafa tsokar zuciya, suna sauƙaƙe raguwarta;
• Amfani da na'urar bugun zuciya na ɗan lokaci: duk da cewa ba safai ake samun sa ba, an sanya na'urar karkashin fata wacce ke hade da kafar dama ta kananan wayoyi guda biyu wadanda ke taimakawa wajen daidaita aikin lantarki na zuciya.

Bugu da ƙari, idan mutum ya sami suma sau da yawa, likita na iya tantance ko akwai ɓangaren reshe na hagu kuma, a cikin irin waɗannan halaye, na iya ba da shawarar dindindin amfani da na'urar bugun zuciya ko yin aikin farfado da zuciya, wanda yake kama da mai amfani da bugun zuciya, amma yana da waya ta uku wacce take kai tsaye zuwa hagu, tana daidaita bugun zuciyar dukkan sassan biyun.