Shin Human Papillomavirus (HPV) na Iya haifar da Ciwon Nono?

Wadatacce

• Shin HPV na iya haifar da cutar kansa?
• Menene dalilan kamuwa da cutar sankarar mama?
• Dalilai masu haɗari don ciwon nono da HPV
• Shin zaku iya hana kansar nono da HPV?
• Rigakafin cutar sankarar mama
• Rigakafin HPV
• Yi amfani da robaron roba
• Yi rigakafi
• Outlook

Bayani

Wataƙila kun sami kwangilar cutar papillomavirus ta mutum ko kuma kun san wani wanda ya samu. Akalla akwai nau'ikan 100 daban daban na kwayar cutar papillomavirus (HPV).

Kusan mutane a Amurka kadai sun kamu da wannan kwayar cutar. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC) sun kiyasta sababbin bincike a kowace shekara.

HPV shine mafi yawan cututtukan da ake yadawa ta hanyar jima'i (STI) a cikin Amurka. Wasu nau'ikan HPV na iya haifar da sankarar mahaifa. Amma shin HPV na iya haifar da wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa, kamar ta nono?

Ciwon mama na faruwa ne lokacin da cutar kansa ta samu a cikin sel din nono. Dangane da kididdigar 2015 daga CDC, cutar sankarar mama ita ce ta fi samun yawan sabbin mace-mace a cikin Amurka idan aka kwatanta da sauran cututtukan a shekarar. Hakanan yana da na biyu mafi girman yawan mutuwa a cikin kowane irin ciwon daji a cikin matan Amurka.

Yayinda ya fi dacewa ga mata, irin wannan ciwon daji na iya faruwa ga maza kuma.

Ciwon kansa yawanci yakan fara ne a cikin gland din da ke samar da madara, wanda ake kira lobules, ko kuma bututun da ke malala madara zuwa kan nono.

Cutar kansa mara saurin yaduwa, wanda aka fi sani da carcinoma a cikin yanayi, suna cikin lobules ko ducts. Ba sa mamaye nama na al'ada a kusa ko bayan nono. Cutar kansa mai saurin mamayewa ta girma zuwa cikin ƙoshin lafiyayyen nama. Yawancin cututtukan nono suna mamayewa.

Breastcancer.org ya bayyana cewa mata 1 cikin 8 a Amurka zasu kamu da cutar kansa ta mama a rayuwarsu. Wannan ƙungiyar ta kuma bayar da rahoton cewa a cikin 2018, kimanin kimanin 266,120 sababbin kamuwa da cuta da kuma 63,960 bincikar cutar kansar nono mara yadu ana kiyasta faruwa a cikin matan Amurka.

Shin HPV na iya haifar da cutar kansa?

Kodayake masu bincike sun haɗa HPV da cutar sankarar mahaifa, suna ba da shawarar cewa akwai alaƙa tsakanin cutar sankarar mama da ta HPV.

A cikin ɗayan, masu bincike sunyi amfani da samfurin kansar nono 28 da na noncancerous kansar nono don ganin idan HPV mai haɗari yana cikin ƙwayoyin. Sakamako ya nuna jerin jigilar HPV mai haɗari a cikin layin cell biyu.

A cikin, an binciki nau'ikan samfuran daji da marasa lafiya. Masu binciken sun sami damar gano jerin kwayoyin HPV masu hadari da kuma sunadarai a cikin wasu samfuran kwayoyin cutar kansar nono mara kyau.

Koyaya, sun kuma sami shaidar babban haɗarin HPV a cikin wasu samfuran marasa kyau kuma.Sun yi la'akari da cewa akwai yiwuwar yiwuwar cutar sankarar mama ta ƙarshe a cikin waɗannan mutane, amma lura cewa ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike da bin diddigin don tabbatar ko musanta wannan.

Idan aka haɗu tare da nazarin na 2009, wannan yana nuna mahimmancin ci gaba da bincika alaƙa mai yiwuwa tsakanin cutar sankarar mama da ta HPV. Researcharin bincike ya zama dole.

Menene dalilan kamuwa da cutar sankarar mama?

Babu wanda ya san takamaiman dalilin da ya sa cutar sankarar mama ke faruwa. Yanayin, homon, ko salon rayuwar mutum duk na iya taka rawa wajen ci gaban kansar mama. Hakanan yana iya samun dalilai na asali.

HPV mai haɗarin gaske na iya haifar da cutar kansa idan garkuwar jikinka ba ta kawar da ƙwayoyin da take cuta ba. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cutar na iya haifar da maye gurbi, wanda ke haifar da cutar kansa. Saboda wannan, yana yiwuwa HPV na iya haifar da ciwon nono, amma babu isasshen bincike don tallafawa wannan ka'idar.

Dalilai masu haɗari don ciwon nono da HPV

Ba a dauki HPV a halin yanzu a matsayin haɗarin haɗarin cutar sankarar mama ba. Mata sun fi saurin kamuwa da cutar sankarar mama fiye da maza. Sauran abubuwan haɗarin sun haɗa da:

• kara shekaru
• kiba
• haskakawar radiation
• samun ɗa a cikin tsufa
• ba haihuwar kowane ɗa
• farawa lokacinka tun yana karami
• fara al'ada bayan shekaru
• shan giya
• tarihin iyali na ciwon nono

Ciwon nono ba kasafai ake gado ba, amma abubuwan kwayar halitta na iya taka rawa ga wasu mutane. Kashi tamanin da biyar na al'amuran suna faruwa ne a cikin matan da ba su da tarihin iyalen kansa.

Babban abin haɗarin ga HPV shine yin jima'i.

Shin zaku iya hana kansar nono da HPV?

Rigakafin cutar sankarar mama

Ba za ku iya hana ƙwayar nono ba. Madadin haka, ya kamata ku yi gwaji na kanku ku sami gwajin gwaji.

Shawarwari game da lokacin da ya kamata ka fara samun mammogram ko yadda kake samun sa ya bambanta.

Kwalejin Kwararrun Likitocin Amurka (ACP) ta ba da shawarar cewa mata su fara daukar mammogram idan sun kai shekara 50.

Canungiyar Cancer ta Amurka ta ba da shawarar cewa mata su fara yin mammogram lokacin da suke 45.

Dukkanin kungiyoyin sun ce fara binciken tun shekaru 40 da haihuwa na iya dacewa da wasu mata. Yi magana da likitanka game da lokacin da zaka fara nunawa da kuma yadda ya kamata ka samu mammogram.

Kamawar kansar nono da wuri na iya taimakawa dakatar da shi daga yaduwa da kuma kara samun damar murmurewa.

Rigakafin HPV

Kuna iya taimakawa hana HPV ta yin abubuwa masu zuwa:

Yi amfani da robaron roba

Ya kamata ku yi amfani da kwaroron roba na lex duk lokacin da kuka yi jima'i. Koyaya, ku sani cewa HPV ya bambanta da na STI na yau da kullun ta yadda zaku iya yin kwangila ta hanyoyin da robar ba ta rufe su. Yi amfani da hankali sosai yayin da kuke yin jima'i.

Yi rigakafi

Wannan ita ce hanya mafi kyau don rigakafin cutar kansa wanda yake saboda cutar ta HPV. Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA) ta amince da alluran rigakafi uku don hana cutar ta HPV:

• ɗan adam papillomavirus bivalent maganin (Cervarix)
• ɗan adam papillomavirus quadrivalent alurar (Gardasil)
• ɗan adam papillomavirus 9-valent alurar (Gardasil 9)

Mutanen da ke tsakanin shekara 9 zuwa 14 suna karɓar hoto sau biyu a cikin watanni shida. Duk wanda ke samun rigakafin daga baya (tsakanin shekara 15 zuwa 26) ana karɓar alluran uku. Kuna buƙatar samun duk harbi a cikin jerin don rigakafin ta yi tasiri.

Wadannan allurai an yarda dasu ga mata da maza masu shekaru 11 zuwa 26. Gardasil 9 yanzu kuma an yarda da shi ga maza da mata masu shekaru 27 zuwa 45 wadanda ba a yi musu rigakafin ba a baya.

Hakanan ya kamata ku bi waɗannan nasihun:

• Ku san abokan zaman ku.
• Tambayi abokan hulɗarku game da jima'i da kuma yadda ake gwada su.
• Dubi likitan ku don bincika kansar idan kun kasance mace.

Outlook

Shaidun yanzu ba sa tallafawa hanyar haɗi tsakanin HPV da ciwon nono. Koyaya, zaku iya yin waɗannan masu zuwa:

• Yi magana da likitanka game da rigakafin HPV.
• Koyaushe kuyi amintaccen jima'i.
• Yi magana da abokan jima'i game da tarihin jima'i.
• Bi shawarwarin likitanku don binciken kansar nono.
• Idan kun damu cewa kuna iya samun haɗarin ƙwayar nono, ku tattauna abubuwan haɗarinku tare da likitanku.

Hana kansar ba koyaushe zai yiwu ba. Koyaya, zaku iya haɓaka damarku don kamawa da magance kansar da wuri idan kuna yin ƙwazo.