BUN (Nitrogen Jinin Urea)

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin BUN (jinin urea nitrogen)?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin BUN?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin BUN?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin BUN?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin BUN (jinin urea nitrogen)?

BUN, ko gwajin urea nitrogen na jini, na iya samar da mahimman bayanai game da aikin koda. Babban aikin kodar ku shine cire datti da karin ruwa daga jikin ku. Idan kana da cutar koda, wannan kayan kazamar zasu iya taruwa a cikin jininka kuma yana iya haifar da babbar matsalar lafiya, gami da hawan jini, karancin jini, da cututtukan zuciya.

Jarabawar tana auna yawan sinadarin urea nitrogen a cikin jininka. Urea nitrogen yana daya daga cikin abubuwan datti da koda ke cirewa daga jininka. Matsayi mafi girma daga matakan BUN na iya zama alama ce cewa ƙododanka ba sa aiki da kyau.

Mutanen da ke da cutar koda na farko ba su da wata alama. Gwajin BUN na iya taimakawa wajen gano matsalolin koda a matakin farko lokacin da jiyya na iya zama mafi inganci.

Sauran sunaye don gwajin BUN: Urea nitrogen test, serum BUN

Me ake amfani da shi?

Gwajin BUN galibi wani ɓangare ne na jerin gwaje-gwajen da ake kira cikakken tsarin rayuwa, kuma ana iya amfani da shi don taimakawa wajen gano asali ko kula da cutar koda ko rashin lafiya.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin BUN?

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar gwajin BUN a matsayin wani ɓangare na binciken yau da kullun ko kuma idan kana da ko kuma cikin haɗarin matsalar koda. Kodayake cutar koda da wuri ba ta da wata alama ko alamomi, wasu dalilai na iya sanya ka cikin haɗari mafi girma. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Tarihin iyali na matsalolin koda
• Ciwon suga
• Hawan jini
• Ciwon zuciya

Bugu da kari, ana iya bincika matakan BUN din ku idan kuna fuskantar alamun rashin lafiyar cutar koda, kamar su:

• Bukatar shiga gidan wanka (fitsari) akai-akai ko kuma ba-kadan ba
• Itching
• Yawan gajiya
• Kumburawa a cikin hannunka, ƙafafunka, ko ƙafafunka
• Ciwon tsoka
• Rashin bacci

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin BUN?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin BUN. Idan mai kula da lafiyar ku ma ya ba da umarnin wasu gwaje-gwaje na jini, kuna iya yin azumi (ba ci ko sha) na wasu awowi kafin gwajin. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Matakan BUN na al'ada na iya bambanta, amma gabaɗaya babban matakin ƙwayar urea nitrogen alama ce ta cewa kodanku basa aiki daidai. Koyaya, sakamako mara kyau ba koyaushe ke nuna cewa kuna da halin rashin lafiya da ke buƙatar magani ba. Hakanan ana iya haifar da matakan BUN mafi girma daga rashin ruwa, ƙonewa, wasu magunguna, yawan cin abinci mai gina jiki, ko wasu dalilai, gami da shekarunka. BUN yawanci yana ƙaruwa yayin da kuka tsufa. Don sanin abin da sakamakon ku ke nufi, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin BUN?

Gwajin BUN nau'I ne guda daya na auna aikin kodar. Idan mai kula da lafiyar ku yana tsammanin kuna da cutar koda, za a iya bada shawarar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da ma'aunin creatinine, wanda shi ma wani kayan sharar ne da ƙododanka suka tace, da kuma gwajin da ake kira GFR (merimar Gwaninta na Duniya), wanda ke kimanta yadda kododarka ke tace jini da kyau.

Bayani

1. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Jinin Urea Nitrogen; [sabunta 2018 Dec 19; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 27]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/blood-urea-nitrogen-bun
2. Lyman JL. Jinin urea nitrogen da creatinine. Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Arewacin Arewacin Am [Intanet]. 1986 Mayu 4 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jan 30]; 4 (2): 223-33. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3516645
3. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998-2017. Jinin Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Gwaji: Bayani; 2016 Jul 2 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jan 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/blood-urea-nitrogen/home/ovc-20211239
4. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998-2017. Jinin Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Gwaji: Sakamako; 2016 Jul 2 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jan 30]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/blood-urea-nitrogen/details/results/rsc-20211280
5. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998-2017. Cutar Ciwon Koda; 2016 Aug 9; [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jan 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-kidney-disease/symptoms-causes/dxc-20207466
6. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Nau'in Gwajin Jini; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 30]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/types
7. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hadarin Gwajin Jini? [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 30]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
8. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da Za a Yi tsammani tare da Gwajin jini; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 30]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
9. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abubuwan Cutar Koda; [sabunta 2012 Mar 1; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 30]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-communication-programs/nkdep/learn/causes-kidney-disease/kidney-disease-basics/pages/kidney-disease-basics.aspx
10. Shirin Ilimin Cututtukan Koda na :asa: Nazarin Laboratory [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Shirye-shiryen Ilimin Cututtuka na Kidasa na Testasa: Sakamakon Gwajin Ku na Koda; [sabunta 2013 Feb; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/communication-programs/nkdep/laboratory-evaluation
11. Gidauniyar Koda ta Kasa [Intanet]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2016. Game da Cutar Cututtuka na kullum; [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jan 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.kidney.org/kidneydisease/aboutckd

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.