Burkitt’s Lymphoma

Wadatacce

• Bayani
• Menene alamun cutar kwayar cutar Burkitt?
• Spotic Burkitt ta lymphoma
• Endemic Burkitt ta lymphoma
• Kwayar cutar lymphoma da ke da alaƙa da rashin ƙarfi
• Menene ke haifar da kwayar cutar Burkitt?
• Menene nau'ikan kwayar cutar Burkitt?
• Spotic Burkitt ta lymphoma
• Endemic Burkitt ta lymphoma
• Kwayar cutar lymphoma da ke da alaƙa da rashin ƙarfi
• Wanene ke cikin haɗari don kwayar cutar Burkitt?
• Yaya ake bincikar kwayar cutar Burkitt?
• Yaya ake magance kwayar cutar Burkitt?
• Menene hangen nesa na dogon lokaci?

Bayani

Burkitt's lymphoma wani nau'ine ne mai saurin hadari wanda ba na Hodgkin ba. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma wani nau'i ne na ciwon daji na tsarin kwayar halitta, wanda ke taimakawa jikin ku yaƙar cututtuka.

Kwayar cutar lymphoma ta Burkitt ta fi yawa a cikin yaran da ke zaune a yankin kudu da Saharar Afirka, inda ya ke da alaka da kwayar cutar Epstein-Barr (EBV) da kuma zazzabin cizon sauro.

Hakanan ana ganin kwayar cutar Burkitt a wasu wurare, gami da Amurka. A waje da Afirka, kwayar cutar kwayar cutar Burkitt na iya faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke da mawuyacin tsarin garkuwar jiki.

Menene alamun cutar kwayar cutar Burkitt?

Kwayar lubma ta Burkitt na iya haifar da zazzabi, rage nauyi, da gumin dare. Sauran alamun cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na Burkitt sun bambanta bisa ga nau'i.

Spotic Burkitt ta lymphoma

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na Burkitt na lymphoma sun haɗa da:

• kumburin ciki
• murdiya da kashin fuska
• zufa na dare
• toshewar hanji
• kara girman thyroid
• kara tonsils

Endemic Burkitt ta lymphoma

Alamomin cutar kwayar cutar Burkitt ta lymphoma sun hada da kumburi da murdatar kasusuwa na fuska da saurin saurin lymph nodes. Odesananan lymph node ba su da taushi. Tumor na iya girma cikin sauri, wani lokacin ninki biyu a cikin awanni 18.

Kwayar cutar lymphoma da ke da alaƙa da rashin ƙarfi

Alamun cututtukan lymphoma masu alaƙa da rashin kariya suna kama da na nau'i-nau'i.

Menene ke haifar da kwayar cutar Burkitt?

Ba a san ainihin abin da ke haifar da kwayar cutar Burkitt ba.

Abubuwan haɗari sun bambanta gwargwadon yanayin ƙasa. ya nuna cewa kwayar cutar Burkitt ita ce mafi yawan sankarar yara a yankuna inda ake samun mummunar zazzabin cizon sauro, kamar Afirka. Wani wuri, mafi girman haɗarin shine HIV.

Menene nau'ikan kwayar cutar Burkitt?

Nau'ikan ukun na kwayar cutar Burkitt suna da saurin lalacewa, masu saurin yaduwa, da rashin kariya. Nau'ukan sun banbanta da yanayin wuri da kuma sassan jikin da suke shafar.

Spotic Burkitt ta lymphoma

Kwayar cutar lymphoma ta zamani Burkitt tana faruwa a wajen Afirka, amma ba safai a sauran sassan duniya ba. Wani lokaci yana haɗuwa da EBV. Yana da tasiri ya shafi ƙananan ciki, inda ƙaramar hanji ta ƙare sannan babban hanji ya fara.

Endemic Burkitt ta lymphoma

Wannan nau'in kwayar cutar ta Burkitt galibi ana ganin ta a Afirka kusa da ekweita, inda ake danganta ta da zazzabin cizon sauro da kuma EBV. Kashi na fuska da muƙamuƙi galibi suna yin tasiri. Amma karamin hanji, kodoji, kwai, da nono suma zasu iya shiga.

Kwayar cutar lymphoma da ke da alaƙa da rashin ƙarfi

Wannan nau'in kwayar cutar ta Burkitt na hade da amfani da magungunan rigakafi irin wadanda ake amfani da su don hana kin dasawa da kuma magance cutar kanjamau.

Wanene ke cikin haɗari don kwayar cutar Burkitt?

Kwayar cutar lymphoma ta Burkitt tana iya shafar yara.Yana da wuya a cikin manya. Cutar ta fi kamari ga maza da kuma mutanen da ke da garkuwar jiki, kamar waɗanda ke da ƙwayar HIV. Abinda ya faru shine mafi girma a cikin:

• Arewacin Afirka
• Gabas ta Tsakiya
• Kudancin Amurka
• Papua New Guinea

Siffofin sifofi da na yau da kullun suna haɗuwa da EBV. Cutar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire waɗanda ke inganta haɓakar tumo sune abubuwa masu ba da gudummawa.

Yaya ake bincikar kwayar cutar Burkitt?

Binciken asali na kwayar cutar Burkitt ta fara ne da tarihin likita da gwajin jiki. A biopsy na ciwace-ciwacen ya tabbatar da ganewar asali. Marwayar kasusuwa da tsarin juyayi na tsakiya galibi suna da hannu. Kullun da kashin baya da ruwa na kashin baya yawanci ana duba su don ganin yadda cutar daji ta bazu.

Burkitt's lymphoma an tsara shi bisa ga ƙwayar lymph da haɗin gabobin. Shigar da kasusuwan kasusuwa ko tsarin jijiyoyi na tsakiya yana nufin kana da mataki na 4. A CT scan da MRI scan zasu iya taimakawa gano wane gabobin da lymph nodes suke ciki.

Yaya ake magance kwayar cutar Burkitt?

Burkitt's lymphoma yawanci ana bi da shi tare da hadewar chemotherapy. Magungunan Chemotherapy da aka yi amfani da su wajen kula da kwayar cutar Burkitt ta lymphoma sun haɗa da:

• cytarabine
• saukarinna
• doxorubicin
• vincristine
• methotrexate
• etoposide

Ana iya haɗuwa da maganin kanjamau na Monoclonal tare da rituximab tare da chemotherapy. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da maganin fitila tare da chemotherapy.

Ana yin magungunan ƙwayoyi na Chemotherapy kai tsaye cikin ruwan kashin baya don hana ciwon daji daga yaɗuwa zuwa tsarin juyayi na tsakiya. Wannan hanyar allurar ana kiranta "intrathecal." Mutanen da ke karɓar magani na jiyyar cutar sankara sun haɗu da kyakkyawan sakamako.

A cikin ƙasashe da ke da iyakantattun hanyoyin kiwon lafiya, magani ba shi da ƙarfi sosai kuma ba ya samun nasara.

Yara da ke da kwayar cutar Burkitt an nuna cewa suna da kyakkyawan fata.

Kasancewar toshewar hanji na bukatar tiyata.

Menene hangen nesa na dogon lokaci?

Sakamakon ya dogara da matakin da aka gano. Hangen nesa galibi ya fi muni a cikin manya sama da shekaru 40, amma magani ga manya ya inganta a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Hangen nesa ba shi da kyau a cikin mutanen da ke da ƙwayar HIV. Yana da kyau sosai ga mutanen da cutar kansa ba ta bazu ba.