Ciwon hanta: alamomi, dalilai da magani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan da za su iya nuna ciwon daji
• Abin da za a yi idan akwai tuhuma
• Wanene yafi yawan hadari
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Menene iri

Ciwon hanta wani nau'i ne na mummunan ƙwayar cuta wanda ke samo asali daga ƙwayoyin da ke samar da hanta, kamar su hepatocytes, bile ducts ko jijiyoyin jini, kuma gabaɗaya mai tsananin tashin hankali ne. Zai iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka, wanda yawanci yakan bayyana a cikin matakan ci gaba na cutar, kuma ya haɗa da ciwo a cikin ciki, tashin zuciya, rashin ci abinci, rage nauyi da idanun rawaya.

Mutanen da ke da kitse a cikin hanta, cirrhosis na hanta ko waɗanda ke amfani da kwayoyin cutar ta anabolic suna cikin haɗari mafi girma don haɓaka wannan ciwon daji, wanda yawanci ana gano shi ta hanyar binciken ciki, kamar duban dan tayi ko hoto, wanda ke iya gano ɗaya ko fiye nodules a cikin hanta.

Ana yin jiyya tare da tiyata da kuma cutar sankara, ya danganta da girma da ƙimar kowace harka, kuma damar samun waraka ta fi girma yayin da aka gano kumburin tun da wuri, a matakan farko. Lokacin da ba zai yuwu ba don samun magani don cutar hanta, lokacin rayuwa yana kusan shekaru 5, amma wannan ƙimar na iya bambanta gwargwadon ci gaban cutar da sauran cututtukan masu haƙuri.

Kwayar cututtukan da za su iya nuna ciwon daji

Mafi yawan alamun cututtukan da zasu iya bayyana a cikin ciwon hanta sun haɗa da:

1. Jin zafi a cikin ciki, musamman a gefen dama na ciki;
2. Kumburin ciki;
3. Rage nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba;
4. Rashin ci;
5. Gajiya mai yawa;
6. Fata mai launin rawaya da idanu;
7. Rashin lafiyar teku koyaushe.

Abun takaici, wadannan alamomin galibi sukan bayyana yayin da ciwon daji ya rigaya ya inganta sosai, sabili da haka, a mafi yawan lokuta, ana iya gano kansar hanta a matakin ci gaba, wanda ke rage damar samun waraka.

Don haka, idan akwai abubuwan haɗari, kamar yawan shan giya ko cutar hanta, yana da mahimmanci a sami ganawa ta yau da kullun tare da likitan hanta don tantance hanta akai-akai da kuma lura da kowane canje-canje da ka iya tasowa.

Abin da za a yi idan akwai tuhuma

A cikin yanayin da ɗayan waɗannan alamun ya bayyana, ko kuma akwai dalilai masu haɗari da yawa, yana da kyau a tuntuɓi likitan hanta don gwaje-gwajen bincike, kamar su duban dan tayi na ciki, CT scan ko MRI, don tabbatarwa idan akwai wasu canje-canje da ke iya nuna kasancewar. na tabo ko nodule wanda yake nuna ƙari.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ba kowane dunƙule ko kumburi a cikin hanta ke nuna ciwon kansa ba, kuma dole ne ku jira likita don nazarin halayensa, kuma kuna iya kammalawa ko akwai haɗari ko babu. Idan aka gano wasu canje-canje da ake tsammani, likita na iya yin odar biopsy na wani hanta, don bincika cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje idan akwai ƙwayoyin kansa a jikin. Fahimci lokacin da mafitsara a cikin hanta tana da haɗari.

Don ƙananan shari'ar da ake tuhuma, ana ba da shawarar a maimaita gwaje-gwaje lokaci-lokaci, kowace shekara ko kowace shekara 3, bisa ga kowane yanayi, don haka yana yiwuwa a sanya ido ko akwai ci gaba ko haɓaka sabbin halaye waɗanda ke iya nuna cutar kansa.

Wanene yafi yawan hadari

Kodayake kowa na iya haifar da ciwon hanta na hanta, wannan nau'in ciwon daji ya fi zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da ke da:

• Cutar da ke dauke da cutar Hepatitis B ko Hepatitis C;
• Cirrhosis;
• Amfani da magungunan anabolic anabolic;
• Ciwon suga;
• Hanta mai;
• Yawan shan barasa.

Bugu da kari, al'amuran ulcerative colitis ko dogon lokaci sclerosing cholangitis na iya haifar da ciwon daji na hanta cikin sauki.

Yadda ake yin maganin

A kusan dukkan lokuta, ana yin maganin kansar hanta tare da tiyata don cire duk yankin da abin ya shafa. Koyaya, yana iya zama wajibi don samun chemotherapy ko radiation kafin aikin tiyata don rage girman kansar da sauƙaƙa cire shi.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, wanda ciwon kansa ke haɓaka sosai ko kuma yaɗuwa zuwa wasu gabobin, ana iya amfani da cutar sankara da kuma kulawar iska kawai bayan tiyata don ƙoƙarin kawar da sauran ƙwayoyin kansar.

Idan akwai wata cuta, kamar cirrhosis, cire wani ɓangare na hanta na iya zama mai rikitarwa, don haka likitanku na iya ba da shawarar dashen hanta don ƙoƙarin cimma wata waraka. Learnara koyo game da wannan nau'in magani.

Menene iri

Ciwon hanta na iya zama na farko, wato, lokacin da ya tashi kai tsaye a cikin hanta, ko kuma na iya zama na biyu, ta hanyar metastasis ko yaɗuwar cutar kansa daga wasu gabobin, kamar su huhu, ciki, hanji ko nono, misali.

Babban nau'in sankaran hanta na hanta shine hepatocarcinoma ko hepatocellular carcinoma, wanda kuma shine mafi tsananin, kuma ya samo asali ne daga cikin manyan kwayoyin halittar hanta, wanda ake kira hepatocytes. Wani ciwon daji na farko shine cholangiocarcinoma, wanda ya samo asali daga bututun bile. Ara koyo game da alamomi da kuma maganin cutar kanjamau.

Sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan ciwace-ciwace sun hada da fibrolamellar bambancin hanta carcinoma, angiosarcoma ko hepatoblastoma, misali.