Cysticercosis: menene menene, bayyanar cututtuka, sake zagayowar rayuwa da magani

Wadatacce

• Bambanci tsakanin teniasis da cysticercosis
• Babban alamun cututtukan cysticercosis
• Tsarin rayuwa na cysticercosis
• Yaya ake magance cysticercosis

Cysticercosis cuta ce mai saurin lalacewa ta hanyar shayarwar ruwa ko abinci kamar su kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa ko kayan marmari da suka gurɓata da ƙwai na wani nau'in Tapeworm, da Taenia solium. Mutanen da ke da wannan ƙwayar a cikin hanjinsu ba za su kamu da cutar cysticercosis ba, amma suna sakin ƙwai a cikin kujerunsu wanda zai iya gurɓata kayan lambu ko nama, wanda ke haifar da cutar a wasu.

Bayan kwana uku suna cin ƙwai, suna wucewa daga hanji zuwa cikin jini kuma suna kwana a cikin kyallen takarda kamar tsoka, zuciya, idanu ko kwakwalwa, suna yin tsutsa, waɗanda ake kira cysticerci, wanda zai iya kaiwa ga tsarin juyayi kuma ya haifar da cysticercosis. ko neurocysticercosis.

Bambanci tsakanin teniasis da cysticercosis

Teniasis da cysticercosis cutuka ne daban-daban, amma sanadiyyar irin nau'in kwayar cutar iri ɗaya,Taenia sp. Taenia solium shine tekun tsutsa wanda yawanci yake cikin naman alade, yayin daTaenia saginata ana iya samun sa a naman sa. Wadannan nau'ikan guda biyu suna haifar da teniasis amma ƙwai ne kawai daga T. solium haifar da cysticercosis.

NA teniasis ana samun sa ne ta hanyar shan naman da ba a dafa ba dauke da shi tsutsa, wanda a cikin hanji ya zama babba kuma yana haifar da alamun hanji, ban da haifuwa da sakin ƙwai. An riga an shiga cysticercosis mutum inges the qwai yana ba Taenia solium wanda zai iya karya cikin jikin mutum, tare da sakin tsutsa, wanda aka sani da cysticercus, wanda ke kaiwa ga jini har ya kai ga sassan jiki daban-daban, kamar tsoka, zuciya, idanu da kwakwalwa, misali.

Babban alamun cututtukan cysticercosis

Kwayar cututtukan cysticercosis sun bambanta gwargwadon rukunin yanar gizon da abin ya shafa, kasancewar:

• Brain: ciwon kai, kamuwa, rikicewar hankali ko wauta;
• Zuciya: bugun zuciya, wahalar numfashi ko numfashi;
• Tsoka: ciwo na gida, kumburi, kumburi, cramps ko wahalar motsi;
• Fata: kumburin fata, wanda gabaɗaya baya haifar da ciwo kuma wanda za'a iya kuskure shi da mafitsara;
• Idanu: wahalar gani ko rashin gani.

Ana iya yin binciken cutar cysticercosis tare da gwajin hoto kamar su rediyo, hoto, duban dan tayi ko maganadisu, da kuma binciken kwayar halittar kwakwalwa a kwakwalwa ko gwajin jini.

Tsarin rayuwa na cysticercosis

Za'a iya wakiltar sake zagayowar rayuwa na cysticercosis kamar haka:

Cysticercosis mutum ne ya samo shi ta hanyar shan ruwa ko abinci wanda ya gurɓata da na alade wanda ke ɗauke da ƙwayayen Teworm. Qwai, kimanin kwanaki 3 bayan an ci su, sun fasa sun saki kwayar halittar da ta samu damar wucewa daga hanji zuwa cikin jini, inda suke zagaya cikin jiki suna kwana a cikin kyallen takarda kamar kwakwalwa, hanta, jijiyoyi ko zuciya, wanda ke haifar da cutar cysticercosis ta mutum.

Za a iya sakin ƙwanin Tapeworm ta hanjin mutum tare da Teniasis, kuma zai iya gurɓata ƙasa, ruwa ko abincin da mutane, aladu ko shanu za su ci. Ara koyo game da Teniasis da yadda ake rarrabe waɗannan cututtukan biyu.

Yaya ake magance cysticercosis

Jiyya don cysticercosis yawanci ana yin shi tare da kwayoyi irin su Praziquantel, Dexamethasone da Albendazole, misali. Bugu da kari, yana iya zama dole a yi amfani da magungunan hana daukar ciki don hana kamuwa, da kuma corticosteroids ko aikin tiyata don cire tsutsar tsutsar ciki, ya danganta da yanayin lafiyar mutum da kuma tsananin cutar.