Ciwon Azzakari (Ciwon Kan azzakari)

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun cututtukan daji na azzakari?
• Menene dalilai masu haɗari ga ciwon azzakari?
• Yaya ake gano kansar azzakari?
• Matakan cutar azzakari
• Mataki na 0
• Mataki na 1
• Mataki na 2
• Mataki na 3A
• Mataki na 3B
• Mataki na 4
• Yaya ake magance kansar azzakari?
• Yin tiyata
• Tiyatar Moh
• Bangaren farji
• Menene hangen nesa na dogon lokaci ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon azzakari?
• Yin fama da cutar daji na azzakari

Menene cutar azzakari?

Ciwon azzakari na azzakari, ko kuma kansar azzakari, wani nau'in nau'ikan cutar kansa ne wanda ke shafar fata da kyallen azzakari. Yana faruwa ne yayin da lafiyayyun ƙwayoyin lafiya a azzakarin suka zama masu cutar kansa kuma suka fara girma da ƙarfi, suna haifar da ƙari.

Cutar sankara na iya yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki, haɗe da gland, sauran gabobin, da kuma kumburin lymph. Canungiyar Cancer ta Amurka ta kiyasta kimanin mutane 2,300 da ke fama da cutar sankarar azzakari a cikin Amurka kowace shekara.

Menene alamun cututtukan daji na azzakari?

Alamar farko da aka sani da cutar sankarar azzakari shine yawan dunkule, taro, ko miki a azzakari. Yana iya zama kamar ƙaramin ƙarami, mara ƙima ko babba, ciwo mai cutar. A mafi yawan lokuta, za a same shi a kan kai ko gaban mazakutar maimakon a kan shaft na azzakari.

Sauran cututtukan cututtukan azzakari na azzakari sun hada da:

• ƙaiƙayi
• konawa
• fitarwa
• canje-canje a cikin launi na azzakari
• kaurin fatar azzakari
• zub da jini
• ja
• hangula
• kumburin lymph a kugunsa

Kira likitanku nan da nan idan kuna fuskantar ɗayan waɗannan alamun. Samun ganewar asali da magani yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka damar samun sakamako mai kyau.

Menene dalilai masu haɗari ga ciwon azzakari?

Mazajen da basu da kaciya suna iya kamuwa da cutar sankara azzakari. Wannan na iya kasancewa saboda maza marasa kaciya suna cikin haɗari ga wasu yanayin da suka shafi azzakari, kamar phimosis da smegma.

Phimosis wani yanayi ne wanda gaban goshin yake matsewa kuma yake da wahalar ja da baya. Maza masu cutar phimosis suna da babban haɗarin kamuwa da cutar smegma. Smegma wani abu ne wanda ke samuwa yayin da ƙwayoyin fata, danshi, da mai suka tattara a ƙarƙashin kaciyar. Hakanan yana iya faruwa yayin da maza marasa kaciya suka kasa tsabtace yankin da ke ƙarƙashin kaciyar yadda ya kamata.

Hakanan maza suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankara idan suka:

• sun wuce shekaru 60
• taba sigari
• aikata rashin tsafta na mutum
• zama a yankin da rashin tsafta da tsafta
• suna da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar jima'i, kamar kwayar cutar ɗan adam papillomavirus (HPV)

Yaya ake gano kansar azzakari?

Likitan ku na iya yin gwajin cutar sankarau ta hanyar yin gwajin jiki da amfani da wasu gwaje-gwajen bincike.

Yayin gwajin jiki, likitanku zai kalli azzakarinku ya duba duk wani kumburi, taro, ko ciwon da ke nan. Idan ana tsammanin cutar kansa, likitanku zai iya yin biopsy. Biopsy ya hada da cire karamin samfurin fata ko nama daga azzakari. Ana yin nazarin samfurin don tantance ko ƙwayoyin kansar suna nan.

Idan sakamakon binciken biopsy ya nuna alamun cutar kansa, likitanka na iya son yin maganin cystoscopy don ganin ko ciwon kansa ya bazu. Cystoscopy shine hanya wanda ya shafi amfani da kayan aiki da ake kira cystoscope. Cystoscope bututu ne na bakin ciki tare da ƙaramar kyamara da haske a ƙarshen.

Yayin da ake yin maganin cystoscopy, likitanka zai saka cystoscope a hankali cikin budewar azzakari kuma ta mafitsara. Wannan yana bawa likitanka damar duba bangarori daban-daban na azzakari da kuma gine-ginen da ke kewaye da shi, hakan zai sa a iya tantance ko kansar ta yadu.

A wasu lokuta, ana gudanar da MRI na azzakari wani lokacin don tabbatar da cewa ciwon daji bai mamaye zurfin ƙwayoyin azzakari ba.

Matakan cutar azzakari

Matakin ciwon daji ya bayyana yadda nisan kansa ya bazu. Dangane da sakamakon gwaje-gwajen bincike, likitanka zai tantance wane mataki cutar kansa take ciki a halin yanzu. Wannan zai taimaka musu su ƙayyade mafi kyawun shirin magani a gare ku kuma ya basu damar kimanta ra'ayin ku.

An tsara shi don cutar sankarar azzakari kamar haka:

Mataki na 0

• Ciwon daji kawai yana saman saman fata.
• Ciwon daji ba ya yada kowane gland, lymph nodes, ko wasu sassan jiki.

Mataki na 1

• Ciwon daji ya bazu cikin kayan haɗin kai da ke ƙasa da fata.
• Ciwon daji bai yadu zuwa kowane gland, lymph nodes, ko wasu sassan jiki ba.

Mataki na 2

• Ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa ga kayan haɗin kai da ke ƙasa da fata kuma zuwa ga tasoshin lymph ko jijiyoyin jini ko ƙwayoyin halitta sun yi dabam da na ƙwayoyin halitta, ko kuma cutar kansa ta bazu zuwa ga kayan aiki na wucin gadi ko fitsarin mahaifa.
• Ciwon daji bai yadu zuwa wasu sassan jiki ba.

Mataki na 3A

• Ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa ga kayan haɗin kai da ke ƙasa da fata kuma zuwa ga tasoshin lymph ko jijiyoyin jini ko ƙwayoyin halitta sun yi dabam da na ƙwayoyin halitta, ko kuma cutar kansa ta bazu zuwa ga kayan aiki na wucin gadi ko fitsarin mahaifa.
• Ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph guda ɗaya ko biyu a cikin gwaiwa.
• Ciwon daji bai yadu zuwa wasu sassan jiki ba.

Mataki na 3B

• Ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa ga kayan haɗin kai da ke ƙasa da fata kuma zuwa ga tasoshin lymph ko jijiyoyin jini ko ƙwayoyin halitta sun yi dabam da na ƙwayoyin halitta, ko kuma cutar kansa ta bazu zuwa ga kayan aiki na wucin gadi ko fitsarin mahaifa.
• Ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph da yawa a cikin makwancin ciki.
• Ciwon daji bai yadu zuwa wasu sassan jiki ba.

Mataki na 4

• Ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa yankuna na kusa, kamar ƙashi, ko yin sujada, ko kuma ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa wasu yankuna da gabobin jiki.

Yaya ake magance kansar azzakari?

Manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan cutar sankarar azzakari na azzakari ba sa yaduwa. Rashin ciwon azzakari na azzakari wani yanayi ne wanda cutar kansa ba ta yadu zuwa kyallen takarda mai zurfin ciki ba, ƙwayoyin lymph, da gland.

Cutar kansa azzakari na azzakari shine yanayin da ciwon daji ya shiga cikin zurfin azzakarin mahaifa da kumburin ciki da gland.

Wasu daga cikin mahimman hanyoyin magance cutar sankarar azzakari mara haɗari sun haɗa da:

• Kaciya. An cire mazakutar azzakari.
• Laser far. Haske mai ƙarfi yana mai da hankali don lalata ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin kansa.
• Chemotherapy. Wani nau'I na tsokanar magungunan ƙwayoyi yana taimakawa kawar da ƙwayoyin kansa a cikin jiki.
• Radiation far. Haske mai ƙarfi yana rage ƙari kuma yana kashe ƙwayoyin kansa.
• Yin aikin tiyata. Liquid nitrogen yana daskarewa ciwace-ciwacen da cire su.

Jiyya don cutar sankara azzakari na buƙatar babban tiyata. Yin aikin tiyata na iya haɗawa da cire kumburi, gabaɗarin azzakari, ko ƙugiyoyin lymph a cikin kumburi da ƙashin ƙugu. Zaɓuɓɓukan tiyata sun haɗa da masu zuwa:

Yin tiyata

Ana iya yin aikin tiyata don cire kumburin daga azzakari. Za a ba ku maganin rigakafi na cikin gida don tauna yankin don kada ku ji zafi. Likitan likitan ku sannan zai cire ƙari da yankin da abin ya shafa, ya bar iyakar lafiyayyen nama da fata. Za'a rufe wurin raunin tare da dinki.

Tiyatar Moh

Burin tiyatar Moh shi ne cire mafi ƙanƙan ƙwayar nama yayin da har yanzu ake kawar da dukkan ƙwayoyin kansa. A yayin wannan aikin, likitan ku zai cire wani siriri daga yankin da abin ya shafa. Daga nan za su bincika shi a cikin madubin hangen nesa don tantance ko ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin kansa. Ana maimaita wannan aikin har sai babu ƙwayoyin cutar kansa da ke cikin samfurin nama.

Bangaren farji

Enearamin gyaran ciki na cire wani ɓangare na azzakari. Wannan aikin yana aiki mafi kyau idan ƙari yana ƙananan. Don manyan ƙari, za'a cire duka azzakarin. Cikakken cirewar azzakari ana kiransa gaba daya penectomy.

Ba tare da la'akari da nau'in tiyatar da aka yi ba, za ka buƙaci bin likitan ka duk bayan wata biyu zuwa huɗu a cikin shekarar farko bayan tiyatar ka. Idan aka cire dukkan azzakarin ku, zaku iya magana da likitan ku game da ko tiyatar sake gyara azzakari na iya zama zaɓi.

Menene hangen nesa na dogon lokaci ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon azzakari?

Mutane da yawa waɗanda ke karɓar cututtukan cututtukan azzakari na azzakari na sau da yawa galibi suna samun cikakken warkewa.

Dangane da Canungiyar Ciwon Sankara ta Amurka, yawan rayuwar shekaru biyar ga mutanen da ke da ciwace-ciwacen da ba su taɓa yaɗuwa zuwa gland ko ƙwayoyin lymph ba kusan kashi 85 ne. Da zarar ciwon daji ya kai ga ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin kumburi ko kyallen takarda kusa, ƙimar rayuwa ta shekaru biyar kusan 59 bisa ɗari.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa waɗannan ƙididdigar gaba ɗaya ne. Ra'ayinku zai iya bambanta dangane da shekarunku da lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya. Abu mafi mahimmanci da zaka iya yi don haɓaka damar samun damar dawowa shine tsayawa tare da tsarin maganin da likitanka ya ba da shawara.

Yin fama da cutar daji na azzakari

Yana da mahimmanci don samun cibiyar sadarwar tallafi mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya taimaka maka magance duk wani damuwa ko damuwa da zaku iya ji. Hakanan ƙila kuna son yin la'akari da shiga ƙungiyar tallafawa kansar don tattauna damuwar ku tare da wasu waɗanda zasu iya danganta da abin da kuke ciki.

Tambayi likitanku game da kungiyoyin tallafi a yankinku. Hakanan zaka iya samun bayanai akan ƙungiyoyin tallafi akan yanar gizo da theungiyar Cancer ta Amurka.