Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: menene menene, bayyanar cututtuka, haddasawa da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy cuta ce mai tsanani wacce ke haifar da ƙaruwar kaurin tsokar zuciya, yana mai da shi tsayayye kuma tare da wahala mafi girma wajen harba jini, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwa.

Kodayake hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ba shi da magani, jiyya na taimaka wajan sauƙaƙe alamomin da hana matsalar yin muni, da hana rikice-rikice irin su atir fibrillation har ma da kamuwa da zuciya, misali.

Duba alamu 12 da zasu iya nuna matsalolin zuciya.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

A mafi yawan lokuta, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy baya nuna alamu ko alamomi, kuma galibi ana gano shi a cikin gwajin zuciya na yau da kullun. Koyaya, wasu mutane na iya fuskantar:

• Jin motsin numfashi, musamman lokacin da ake kokarin motsa jiki;
• Jin zafi na kirji, musamman yayin motsa jiki;
• Palpitations ko saurin bugun zuciya;

Don haka, lokacin da kowane ɗayan waɗannan alamun ya bayyana, yana da kyau a je likita don yin gwaje-gwajen da suka dace, kamar su echocardiography ko kirjin X-ray, wanda ke taimakawa wajen gano matsalar kuma a fara maganin da ya dace.

A yadda aka saba, tare da tsufa da kuma taurin zuciya, shi ma abu ne na hauhawar jini har ma da ma tashin hankali, saboda sauya siginonin lantarki a cikin jijiyar zuciya.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy yawanci ana haifar dashi ne ta hanyar canjin kwayar halitta wanda ke haifar da ci gaba mai yawa na jijiyar zuciya, wanda ya zama mai kauri fiye da yadda yake.

Canjin da ke haifar da wannan cutar na iya wucewa daga iyaye zuwa yara, tare da damar kashi 50% na yaran za a haifa da matsalar, koda kuwa cutar ta shafi iyaye daya.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Don haka, likitan zuciya yawanci yakan fara magani tare da amfani da magunguna kamar:

• Magunguna don sassauta zuciya, kamar su Metoprolol ko Verapamil: rage damuwa a kan jijiyar zuciya da rage bugun zuciya, ba da damar zubar jini da kyau;
• Magunguna don sarrafa bugun zuciya, kamar su Amiodarone ko Disopyramide: kula da bugun zuciya mai ɗorewa, guje wa aiki fiye da kima ta zuciya;
• Anticoagulants, kamar su Warfarin ko Dabigatran: ana amfani da su ne lokacin da akwai atrial fibrillation, don hana samuwar daskarewa wanda zai iya haifar da ciwon jiki ko bugun jini;

Koyaya, idan amfani da waɗannan magungunan ba zai iya sauƙaƙe alamun ba, likita na iya amfani da tiyata don cire wani ɓangaren tsoka na zuciya da ke raba ƙyauren biyu daga zuciya, sauƙaƙa hanyar wucewar jini da rage ƙoƙari akan zuciya.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, wanda a cikin akwai haɗarin kamuwa da zuciya a sanadin bugun zuciya, yana iya zama wajibi a dasa na'urar bugun zuciya a cikin zuciya, wacce ke samar da wutar lantarki da za ta iya daidaita yanayin bugun zuciyar. Zai fi kyau fahimtar yadda na'urar bugun zuciya take aiki.