Kwayoyin epithelial a cikin fitsari: menene zai iya zama da yadda ake fahimtar gwajin

Wadatacce

• 1. Gurbatar samfurin fitsari
• 2. Ciwon fitsari
• 3. Al'adar jinin al'ada
• 4. Matsalar koda
• Yadda za a fahimci sakamakon
• Ire-iren kwayoyin halittar epithelial

Kasancewar kwayoyin halittar epithelial a cikin fitsari ana daukar su al'ada kuma galibi bashi da wata mahimmanci a asibiti, domin hakan yana nuna cewa akwai ƙarancin zubar da jini na fitsari, wanda hakan yasa aka cire waɗannan ƙwayoyin a cikin fitsarin.

Duk da cewa ana daukar sa a matsayin abu na al'ada, yana da mahimmanci a nuna adadin kwayoyin halittar da aka samu a cikin binciken kuma idan an ga wasu canje-canje a cikin cibiya ko kuma cikin sifar ta, domin suna iya nuna yanayi mai tsanani.

Babban dalilan bayyanar kwayoyin halittar jini a fitsari sune:

1. Gurbatar samfurin fitsari

Babban abin da ke haifar da adadi mai yawa na kwayoyin epithelial a cikin fitsari shi ne gurbatarwar da za ta iya faruwa a lokacin tattarawa, kasancewar ta fi yawa ga mata. Don tabbatar da cewa cutar ne ba cuta ba, misali, dole ne likita ya kimanta duk matakan da aka bincika a cikin gwajin. A yadda aka saba, idan ya zo ga gurbatawa, ana iya lura da kasancewar kwayoyin halittar jini da kwayoyin cuta, amma leukocytes da ke cikin fitsari.

Don kaucewa gurɓatar samfurin, ana ba da shawarar tsabtace yankin, a zubar da ruwan farko na fitsari don kawar da ƙazanta daga mafitsara, tattara ragowar fitsarin a kai shi dakin gwaje-gwaje don a bincika aƙalla minti 60 .

2. Ciwon fitsari

A cikin cututtukan urinary, yana yiwuwa a lura a cikin gwajin kasancewar wasu ko ƙwayoyin epithelial masu yawa, ban da kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta kuma, a wasu yanayi, kasancewar filashin ƙura. Bugu da kari, idan akwai kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari, ana iya lura da karuwar adadin leukocytes a cikin fitsarin.

Koyi game da wasu dalilan da ke haifar da leukocytes cikin fitsari.

3. Al'adar jinin al'ada

Mata waɗanda ke cikin lokacin bayan kammala al'ada kuma waɗanda ke da ƙananan isrogen ɗin da ke zagayawa na iya samun adadin ƙwayoyin epithelial a cikin fitsarin. Duk da wannan, ba haɗari bane ga mata kuma baya haifar da alamomi. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a je wurin likitan mata don tantance matakan hormone kuma, idan ya cancanta, fara maganin maye gurbin hormone.

4. Matsalar koda

Lokacin da yawancin kwayoyin epithelial na tubular da silinda na epithelial suke ganuwa, yana nuni ne da matsalolin koda, tunda wannan nau'in kwayar halittar epithelial tana da asali. Mafi girman adadin kwayoyin halittar fida, mafi girman darajar lalacewar koda da mafi girman damar rasa ayyukan sassan jiki.

A yadda aka saba, ban da canje-canje a cikin gwajin fitsari irin na 1, ana iya lura da sauye-sauyen kwayoyin halittar fitsari, kamar su urea da creatinine, alal misali, yana nuna cewa akwai cutar koda.

Yadda za a fahimci sakamakon

A cikin gwajin fitsari, ana bayar da kasancewar ko babu kwayoyin halittar epithelial kamar:

• Rare, lokacin da aka samo kwayoyin epithelial har 3 a kowane filin da aka bincika a ƙarƙashin microscope;
• Wasu, lokacin da aka lura tsakanin kwayar epithelial tsakanin 4 zuwa 10;
• Da yawa, lokacin da aka ga fiye da kwayoyin epithelial 10 a kowane fanni.

Kamar yadda yake a mafi yawan lokuta kasancewar ƙwayoyin epithelial a cikin fitsari bashi da wata mahimmanci a asibiti, yana da mahimmanci a fassara adadin ƙwayoyin tare tare da sakamakon sauran sigogin da aka lura dasu, kamar gaban filayen mucus, microorganisms, cylinders and lu'ulu'u. , misali. Fahimci yadda ake yinta da kuma me gwajin fitsari yake.

[jarrabawa-sake-dubawa]

Ire-iren kwayoyin halittar epithelial

Kwayoyin epithelial za'a iya rarraba su gwargwadon asalin su zuwa:

• Kwayoyin epithelial na squamous, wadanda sune mafi girman kwayoyin halittar jini, ana samunsu cikin sauki a cikin fitsari, tunda sun samo asali ne daga farjin mace da na maza da maikatar fitsari, kuma galibi suna da alaƙa da gurɓatar samfurin;
• Kwayoyin epithelial na canji, waxanda su ne kwayoyin halittar jini da ke cikin mafitsara kuma idan aka same su a adadi mai yawa na iya nuna alamun kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari, musamman in ban da kwayoyin epithelial ana lura da adadi mai yawa na leukocytes;
• Kwayoyin epithelial na tubular, waɗanda sune ƙwayoyin da ake samu a cikin ƙwayoyin koda kuma suna iya bayyana lokaci zuwa lokaci a cikin fitsarin, duk da haka saboda matsalolin koda suna iya bayyana a cikin fitsarin a sigar silinda, wanda dole ne a nuna shi a cikin sakamakon gwajin.

Kullum a cikin gwajin fitsari kawai ana nuna kasancewar ko babu kwayoyin halittar epithelial a cikin fitsarin, ba tare da sanar da nau'in kwayar ba. Koyaya, sanin nau'in kwayar halitta yana da mahimmanci don sanin ko akwai wasu canje-canje a cikin jiki kuma, don haka, likita na iya fara jinyar idan ya cancanta.