Lokacin da za a duba lafiyar zuciya

Wadatacce

• Lokacin duba-up
• Wadanne gwaje-gwaje aka haɗa a cikin rajistan

Bincike na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini ya ƙunshi rukuni na gwaje-gwaje waɗanda ke taimaka wa likita don tantance haɗarin samun ko ɓullar wata matsala ta zuciya ko ta jijiyoyin jini, kamar su bugun zuciya, ciwon zuciya ko inarction, misali.

Gabaɗaya, ana nuna irin wannan duba ga maza sama da shekaru 45 kuma a cikin mata a cikin lokacin bayan kammala jinin haila, saboda waɗannan sune lokutan da haɗarin matsalolin zuciya da cuta suka fi girma.

Lokacin duba-up

An bada shawarar duba lafiyar jijiyoyin jiki ga maza sama da shekaru 45 da mata masu aure. Koyaya, wasu yanayi na iya tsammanin zuwa likitan zuciyar, kamar su:

• Tarihin ‘yan uwa wadanda suka kamu da ciwon zuciya ko kuma mutuwa ta kwatsam;
• Hawan jini na yau da kullun ya fi 139/89 mmHg;
• Kiba;
• Ciwon suga;
• Babban cholesterol da triglycerides;
• Masu shan sigari;
• Ciwon zuciya na yara.

Bugu da kari, idan kana zaman kashe wando ko yin motsa jiki mara karfi, kafin fara fara wani sabon wasa, yana da muhimmanci ka je wurin likitan zuciyar domin a duba lafiyarka, don likita ya sanar da kai idan zuciya ta yi ayyuka daidai.

Idan an gano matsalar zuciya, ana so a je wurin likitan zuciyar a kalla sau daya a shekara ko kuma duk lokacin da ya ce a daidaita maganin. San lokacin zuwa likitan zuciya.

Duba kuma haɗarin wahalar bugun zuciya:

Wadanne gwaje-gwaje aka haɗa a cikin rajistan

Gwajin da aka haɗa a cikin duba lafiyar zuciya ya bambanta gwargwadon shekarun mutum da tarihin lafiyarsa, kuma galibi ana haɗa su:

• Kirjin X-ray, wanda yawanci ana yin shi tare da mutumin da ke tsaye da nufin duba yankin da ke kusa da zuciya, gano duk wani canje-canje a jijiyoyin da suka isa ko barin zuciya, misali;
• Electro da echocardiogram, a cikin abin da ake bugawa na zuciya, kasancewar larura da tsarin zuciya ana kimantawa, bincika ko gabobin ke aiki daidai;
• Gwajin damuwa, wanda likita ke tantance aikin zuciya yayin aikin motsa jiki, yana iya gano abubuwan da zasu iya zama alamar rashin ƙarfi ko rashin ƙarfin zuciya, misali;
• Gwajin gwaje-gwaje, kamar ƙidayar jini, CK-MB, troponin da myoglobin, misali. Bugu da kari, ana iya yin odar wasu gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje domin tantance hatsarin cututtukan zuciya, kamar su auna glucose da duka cholesterol da gutsure.

Lokacin da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suka nuna canje-canje masu nuna alamun cututtukan zuciya, likita na iya haɗa su da wasu ƙarin takamaiman gwaje-gwaje, kamar su kwayar halittar ƙwaƙwalwa, maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, 24-hour Holter ko 24-hour ABPM, misali. San manyan jarrabawa na zuciya.