Kwancen Lymphocytic Cutar sankarar bargo

Wadatacce

• Takaitawa
• Menene cutar sankarar jini?
• Menene cutar sankarar bargo (CLL) na yau da kullun?
• Menene ke haifar da cutar sankarar bargo (CLL) na yau da kullun?
• Wanene ke cikin haɗari don cutar sankarar bargo (CLL) ta yau da kullun?
• Menene alamun cututtukan cututtukan sankara na kututtuka (CLL) na yau da kullun?
• Yaya ake bincikar cutar sankarar bargo (CLL)?
• Menene maganin cutar sankarar bargo na yau da kullun (CLL)?

Takaitawa

Menene cutar sankarar jini?

Cutar sankarar jini lokaci ne na cutar kansa na ƙwayoyin jini. Cutar sankarar bargo tana farawa a cikin kayan halitta kamar jini. Kashin kashinku yana sanya kwayayen da zasu bunkasa zuwa kwayoyin farin jini, da jajayen jini, da platelet. Kowane nau'in kwayar halitta yana da aikinsa daban:

• Farin jini yana taimaka wa jikinka yakar kamuwa da cuta
• Kwayoyin jinin ja suna sadar da iskar oxygen daga huhunka zuwa kayan jikinku da gabobinku
• Farantun roba suna taimakawa wajen samar da daskarewa don dakatar da zubar jini

Lokacin da kake fama da cutar sankarar bargo, kashin jikin ka yana yin adadi mai yawa na kwayoyin halitta. Wannan matsalar galibi tana faruwa ne da ƙwayoyin jini. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna haɓaka a cikin ɓarin kashin ka da jini. Suna cinye lafiyayyun ƙwayoyin jini kuma suna wahalar da ƙwayoyin ku da jini yin aikin su.

Menene cutar sankarar bargo (CLL) na yau da kullun?

Kwayar cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphocytic (CLL) wani nau'in cutar sankarar bargo ce. "Kullum" yana nufin cewa cutar sankarar bargo mafi yawan lokaci tana kara zama a hankali. A cikin CLL, kasusuwan kasusuwa suna yin lymphocytes mara kyau (nau'in farin jini). Lokacin da ƙwayoyin da ba na al'ada ba suka cinye lafiyayyun ƙwayoyin, zai iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta, ƙarancin jini, da saurin zubar jini. Kwayoyin da ba na al'ada ba zasu iya yadawa a wajen jini zuwa wasu sassan jiki. CLL shine ɗayan sananniyar cutar sankarar bargo a cikin manya. Yana faruwa sau da yawa yayin ko bayan matsakaiciyar shekaru. Yana da wuya a yara.

Menene ke haifar da cutar sankarar bargo (CLL) na yau da kullun?

CLL yana faruwa lokacin da aka sami canje-canje a cikin kayan halittar (DNA) a cikin ƙwayoyin ɓarke. Dalilin waɗannan canje-canjen halittar ba a sani ba, don haka yana da wuya a yi hasashen wanda zai iya samun CLL. Akwai wasu 'yan abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da haɗarin ku.

Wanene ke cikin haɗari don cutar sankarar bargo (CLL) ta yau da kullun?

Yana da wahala a hango wanda zai sami CLL. Akwai wasu abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da haɗarin ku:

• Shekaru - haɗarinku yana hawa yayin da kuka tsufa. Yawancin mutanen da aka gano suna da CLL sun haura 50.
• Tarihin iyali na CLL da sauran cututtukan jini da ƙashi
• Kabilanci / kabila - CLL sun fi yawa a cikin fararen fata fiye da mutanen da suka fito daga wasu ƙabilu ko kabilu
• Bayyanawa ga wasu sunadarai, gami da Wakilin Orange, wani sinadarin da aka yi amfani da shi a Yaƙin Vietnam

Menene alamun cututtukan cututtukan sankara na kututtuka (CLL) na yau da kullun?

A farkon, CLL baya haifar da wani alamun bayyanar. Daga baya, zaku iya samun bayyanar cututtuka irin su

• Lananan lymph nodes - ƙila za ka lura da su azaman kumburi mara zafi a cikin wuya, ƙarancin ciki, ciki, ko kumburi
• Rashin rauni ko jin kasala
• Jin zafi ko jin cikewar ƙasa da haƙarƙarin
• Zazzabi da kamuwa da cuta
• Easyarami mai sauƙi ko zub da jini
• Petechiae, waxanda suke da qananan ja dige a qarqashin fata. Zubar da jini ne ke haifar da su.
• Rage nauyi ba tare da wani dalili da aka sani ba
• Zafin zufa na dare

Yaya ake bincikar cutar sankarar bargo (CLL)?

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya amfani da kayan aiki da yawa don tantance CLL:

• Gwajin jiki
• Tarihin likita
• Gwajin jini, kamar cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC) tare da banbanci da gwajin sunadarai na jini. Gwajin sunadarai na jini yana auna abubuwa daban-daban a cikin jini, gami da wutan lantarki, kitse, sunadarai, glucose (sukari), da enzymes. Takamaiman gwaje-gwajen ilimin sunadarai na jini sun hada da rukunin rayuwa na yau da kullun (BMP), cikakken tsarin rayuwa (CMP), gwajin aikin koda, gwaje-gwajen aikin hanta, da kuma kwamitin lantarki.
• Gudanar da gwaje-gwajen cytometry, wanda ke bincikar kwayoyin cutar sankarar jini da gano wane irin cutar sankarar jini ne. Ana iya yin gwaje-gwajen kan jini, kashin ƙashi, ko sauran kayan nama.
• Gwajin kwayoyin halitta don neman kwayar halitta da canjin chromosome

Idan an gano ku tare da CLL, kuna iya samun ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don ganin ko kansar ta bazu. Wadannan sun hada da gwajin hoto da gwajin kashin kashi.

Menene maganin cutar sankarar bargo na yau da kullun (CLL)?

Jiyya don CLL sun hada da

• Tsayawa a hankali, wanda ke nufin cewa ba ku sami magani nan da nan ba. Mai ba da lafiyar ku a kai a kai yana dubawa don ganin alamunku ko alamunku sun bayyana ko sun canza.
• Target ɗin da aka yi niyya, wanda ke amfani da ƙwayoyi ko wasu abubuwa waɗanda ke afkawa takamaiman ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta tare da raunin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation far
• Immunotherapy
• Chemotherapy tare da kashin ƙashi ko dasawar kwayar halitta

Makasudin magani shine rage jinkirin kwayar cutar sankarar jini kuma zai baka dogon lokaci na gafara. Gafara yana nufin cewa alamu da alamomin cutar daji sun ragu ko sun ɓace. CLL na iya dawowa bayan gafara, kuma kuna iya buƙatar ƙarin magani.

NIH: Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa