Tiyata ta hanyar wucewa (saphenectomy): hadari, yadda ake yinta, da kuma murmurewa

Wadatacce

• Lokacin da aka nuna tiyata
• Hadarin tiyata don cire jijiya
• Yaya dawo bayan bayan cirewar jijiyoyin jini
• Yaya aikin tiyatar yake don cire jijiya?

Yin aikin tiyata don cire jijiya, ko saphenectomy, zaɓi ne na magani don jijiyoyin jijiyoyin a ƙafafu da kuma samun mashin kewayewa aortocoronary, saboda ya zama dole a cire wannan jijiyar, tana da ɗan rikitarwa fiye da sauran hanyoyin, kamar allurar kumfa ko yanayin rediyo, misali, amma, a ɗaya hannun, magani ne tabbatacce ga jijiyoyin varicose.

Saukewa daga wannan aikin tiyatar jijiya yana ɗaukar makonni 1 zuwa 2, kuma ana sakin ayyukan jiki bayan kwanaki 30. A wannan lokacin, likitan jijiyoyin jini ne ya ba da umarnin amfani da safa da roba da magungunan rage zafi, kamar su magungunan kashe kumburi ko analgesics.

Lokacin da aka nuna tiyata

Saphenectomy ana nuna shi a wasu yanayi, kamar:

• Lokacin da akwai haɗari cewa jijiyoyin da suka kumbura ba za su iya tsayayya da fashewa ba;
• Jinkirta warkarwa na jijiyoyin varicose;
• Samuwar daskarewa a cikin jijiyoyin varicose.

Wadannan yanayi dole ne a kimanta su ta hanyar masanin jijiyar jini ko tiyatar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini, wadanda su ne kwararru a kula da wannan nau'in, wadanda za su yanke shawara lokacin da saphenectomy zai zama dole.

Hadarin tiyata don cire jijiya

Duk da kasancewa aikin tiyata tare da 'yan kasada, saphenectomy na iya samun wasu matsaloli masu wahala, kamar lalata jijiyoyin da ke kusa da jijiya, wanda na iya haifar da kaikayi da rashin jin dadi, ban da zub da jini, thrombophlebitis, thrombosis na kafa ko na huhu.

Dubi kulawar da dole ne a sha kafin da bayan tiyata don guje wa ire-iren wadannan matsalolin.

Yaya dawo bayan bayan cirewar jijiyoyin jini

A lokacin aiki bayan cirewar jijiya, an shawarce ka huta, ya fi son a daga ƙafafu, tsawon mako 1, ban da:

• Yi amfani da safa na roba don damfara kafafu;
• Yi amfani da magungunan maganin ciwo, irin su anti-inflammatories da analgesics, wanda likita ya tsara;
• Karki motsa jikinki ko nuna kanki ga rana har tsawon wata 1.

Bugu da kari, wuraren da ya dace su kasance masu tsabta da bushe.Hakanan za'a iya amfani da mayuka don magance rauni, kamar hirudoid, misali.

Yaya aikin tiyatar yake don cire jijiya?

Ana nuna cirewar jijiyar saphenous don magance jijiyoyin varicose lokacin da jijiyar saphenous ta toshe saboda yawan faduwar wannan jirgin, ko kuma lokacin da jijiya ta daina aiki kamar yadda ya kamata don mayar da jini daga kafafu zuwa zuciya, tare da na ciki da kuma jijiyoyin jijiyoyin waje. Ana yin aikin a cikin dakin tiyata, tare da cutar kashin baya ko maganin rigakafi, kuma lokacin aikin tiyata yawanci kusan awa 2 ne.

Hanyar saphenous babbar jijiya ce da ke gudana daga duwaiwai, ta hanyar gwiwa, inda ta kasu gida biyu, babbar jijiya da karamar jijiya, wacce ke ci gaba har zuwa ƙafa. Duk da girmansa, cirewar jijiyar wuya ba ta da illa ga lafiya, kamar yadda akwai wasu, jirage masu zurfin da suka fi muhimmanci ga dawowar jini zuwa zuciya.

Kodayake, idan jijiyoyin saphenous suna aiki har yanzu, ya kamata a guji cire su, saboda jijiyar saphenous tana da amfani don yin kewaya, idan ya zama dole, wanda shine aikin tiyatar da aka dasa jijiyoyin a cikin zuciya don maye gurbin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin da suka toshe na zuciya.

Duba menene sauran zaɓuɓɓukan tiyata don jijiyoyin varicose waɗanda ke kiyaye jijiyoyin saphenous.