Yin tiyata na PRK: yadda ake yi, bayan aiki da rikitarwa

Wadatacce

• Yaya ake yin aikin tiyatar?
• Yaya farfadowar a lokacin bayan aiki
• Hadarin tiyata na PRK
• Bambanci tsakanin PRK da tiyatar Lasik

Yin tiyata na PRK wani nau'in tiyatar ido ne wanda ke taimakawa wajen gyara matsayin matsalolin hangen nesa kamar su myopia, hyperopia ko astigmatism, ta hanyar canza fasalin cornea ta hanyar amfani da laser wanda ke gyara lanƙwashin ƙwarjiyar, wanda ke iya inganta hangen nesa .

Wannan tiyatar tana da kamanceceniya da aikin tiyata na Lasik, amma, wasu matakan aikin sun banbanta a kowace dabara, kuma duk da cewa wannan tiyatar ta bayyana gabanin tiyatar Lasik kuma tana da lokaci mai tsayi, har yanzu ana amfani da ita a yawancin lokuta, musamman a cikin mutanen da ke da bakin ciki cornea.

Duk da kasancewa tiyata mai lafiya da kawo babban sakamako ga hangen nesa, har yanzu yana yiwuwa a sami rikitarwa a cikin lokacin aiki, kamar kamuwa da cuta, cututtukan jiki ko canje-canje a hangen nesa, misali, kuma don kauce masa ya zama dole a kiyaye wasu hanyoyin don amfani da digo na ido, sanya barci tare da tabarau na musamman kuma guji yin iyo a wuraren taruwar jama'a na tsawon wata 1.

Yaya ake yin aikin tiyatar?

Ana yin tiyata na PRK ba tare da maganin rigakafi ba kuma, sabili da haka, mutum yana farke yayin duk maganin. Koyaya, don rage ciwo da rashin jin daɗi, ana amfani da digo na sa maye don dushe ido na minutesan mintuna kafin fara aikin.

Don yin tiyatar, likita ya sanya wata na’ura don buɗe ido sannan kuma ya yi amfani da wani abu wanda ke taimakawa wajen cire siramin siradi da sifar cornea. Bayan haka, ana amfani da laser mai sarrafa kwamfuta wanda ke aika bugun fitila zuwa ido, yana taimakawa wajen gyara murfin cornea. A wannan lokacin yana yiwuwa a ɗan ƙara matsa lamba a cikin ido, duk da haka, yana da saurin ji daɗi saboda aikin yana ɗaukar minti 5.

Aƙarshe, ana amfani da ruwan tabarau na tuntuɓar idanu don maye gurbin ɗan ƙaramin layin cornea da aka cire daga ido. Waɗannan ruwan tabarau, ban da kare idanunku daga ƙura, suna taimakawa hana kamuwa da cututtuka da kuma saurin warkewa.

Yaya farfadowar a lokacin bayan aiki

Bayan tiyata, abu ne mai matukar wuya a sami rashin jin daɗi a cikin ido, tare da jin ƙura, ƙonewa da ƙaiƙayi, misali, ana ɗaukarsa na al'ada kuma sakamakon ƙonewar ido, yana inganta bayan kimanin kwanaki 2 zuwa 4.

Don kare ido, a ƙarshen tiyatar, ana sanya ruwan tabarau na tuntuɓar da ke aiki azaman sutura kuma, sabili da haka, ana ba da shawarar a ɗauki wasu matakan kariya a kwanakin farko, kamar ba shafa ido ba, sanya idanu da sanya tabarau a waje.

Bugu da kari, a cikin awanni 24 na farko bayan tiyata, ana ba da shawarar ka guji bude idanunka a karkashin shawa, kada ka sha giya, kada ka kalli talabijin ko kuma amfani da kwamfuta idan idanunka sun bushe. Sauran abubuwan kiyayewa yayin lokacin dawo da sune:

• Sanya tabarau na musamman don yin bacci, don lokacin da likitan ido ya ba da shawarar, don guje wa yin rauni ko cutar da idanun ka yayin bacci;
• Yi amfani da magungunan rigakafin cututtukan kumburi, kamar Ibuprofen, don magance ciwon kai da ciwo a ido;
• Bayan awanni 24 na farko, ya kamata ku wanke kanku yayin wankan tare da idanunku rufe;
• Ya kamata a ci gaba da tuki kawai bayan likita ya nuna shi;
• Za'a iya sake amfani da kayan shafa kusan sati 2 bayan tiyata, kuma dole ne ayi amfani dasu cikin kulawa;
• Bai kamata ku yi iyo na tsawon wata 1 ba kuma ku guji amfani da jacuzzis tsawon makonni 2;
• Kada ku taɓa ƙoƙarin cire ruwan tabarau da aka sanya akan idanunku yayin aikin tiyata. Likitocin sun cire wadannan ruwan tabarau kimanin mako 1 bayan tiyata.

Za'a iya ci gaba da ayyukan yau da kullun a hankali bayan mako 1, duk da haka, waɗanda ke da tasiri mafi girma, kamar wasanni ya kamata a sake dawowa kawai tare da alamar likita.

Hadarin tiyata na PRK

Yin tiyata na PRK yana da aminci sosai kuma, sabili da haka, rikitarwa ba su da yawa. Koyaya, ɗayan matsalolin da aka fi sani shine bayyanar tabo a kan gaɓar jikin, wanda ke haifar da hangen nesa da haifar da hoto mara haske. Wannan matsalar, kodayake ba kasafai ake samunta ba, ana iya gyara ta cikin sauƙi tare da amfani da digon corticosteroid.

Bugu da kari, kamar kowane irin aikin tiyata, akwai barazanar kamuwa da cuta kuma, saboda haka, yana da matukar mahimmanci a rinka amfani da kwayar idanun rigakafin da likita ya rubuta kuma a kula da tsabtar idanu da hannaye a lokacin murmurewa. Bincika menene kulawa 7 masu mahimmanci don kare hangen nesa.

Bambanci tsakanin PRK da tiyatar Lasik

Babban bambanci tsakanin waɗannan nau'ikan tiyatar guda biyu shine a matakan farko na dabarun, domin, yayin da a cikin aikin PRK aka cire siraran ƙashin ƙwaryar don ba da damar wucewar laser, a aikin Lasik, ƙaramar buɗewa ce kawai aka yi (madaidaiciya) a cikin layin saman cornea.

Don haka, kodayake suna da sakamako iri ɗaya, ana ba da shawarar yin tiyata na PRK ga waɗanda suke da ƙananan laushi, saboda a cikin wannan fasahar, ba lallai ba ne a yi zurfin ciki. Koyaya, yayin da aka cire siririn sifar cornea, murmurewa na da hankali don ba da damar wannan shimfidar ta girma ta halitta.

Bugu da ƙari, yayin da sakamakon aikin tiyatar ya fi sauri bayyana a Lasik, a cikin PRK sakamakon da ake tsammani na iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan saboda babbar damar warkar da cutar. Duba ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da tiyatar Lasik.