Shin Akwai Fa'idodi Tare da Yin bacci tare da Jariri?

Wadatacce

• Menene hadin bacci?
• Jagororin raba daki lafiya
• Shin yin kwanciyar hankali yana lafiya?
• Wani shekarun lafiya ne don yin bacci tare?
• Jagorori don kwanciyar hankali tare da kwanciyar hankali
• Mene ne idan na bazata barci lokacin ciyar da jariri?
• Awauki

Kowane iyaye da sabon jariri ya tambayi kansa tsohuwar tambayar "Yaushe za mu ƙara samun bacci ???"

Dukanmu muna so mu gano abin da tsarin barci zai ba mu idanun ido yayin kiyaye lafiyar jaririnmu. Idan jaririnku yana bacci ne kawai lokacin da yake tare da ku, yana yin dogon dare da wasu shawarwari masu tsauri.

Don taimaka muku yin zaɓi mafi kyau ga danginku, mun kalli binciken kuma munyi magana da masana. Anan akwai cikakken bayani game da jagororin daga Cibiyar Ilimin Yara na Amurka (AAP), tare da haɗarin da ke tattare da shi, fa'idodi, da yadda za a yi na yin bacci tare da jaririn.

Menene hadin bacci?

Kafin mu yi zurfin zurfafawa cikin fa'idodi na shirye-shiryen barcin jarirai daban-daban, yana da mahimmanci a nuna banbancin tsakanin yin bacci - wanda galibi ana nufin raba gado - da raba daki.

Dangane da bayanin manufofin 2016, AAP na bada shawarar raba daki ba tare da raba gado ba. A takaice dai, AAP ba ta ba da shawarar yin bacci kwata-kwata.

A gefe guda kuma, AAP na ba da shawarar raba daki saboda an nuna shi don rage haɗarin cututtukan mutuwar jarirai kwatsam (SIDS) da kusan kashi 50.

Jagororin raba daki lafiya

• Ya kamata jarirai su kwana a bayansu, a ɗakin iyaye, kusa da gadon iyayen, amma a wani yanayi na daban. Wannan tsarin bacci ya kamata ya dace da shekarar farko ta yaro, amma aƙalla watanni 6 na farko bayan haihuwa.
• Wani keɓaɓɓen farfajiyar zai iya haɗawa da gadon gado, ƙaramin gadon gado, yadin wasa, ko kuma bassinet. Yakamata wannan farfajiyar ya zama tabbatacce kuma baya shiga lokacin da jaririn yake kwance.
• Yaran da aka shigar da su cikin gadon mai kulawa don ciyarwa ko ta’aziyya ya kamata a mayar da su ga gadon su na gado ko kuma bassinet don bacci.

Shin yin kwanciyar hankali yana lafiya?

Ba a yarda da Co-bacci (aka raba gado) ba ta AAP. Wannan shawarar ta dogara ne da nuna cewa raba gado da jarirai yana haifar da ƙimar SIDS mafi girma.

Haɗarin SIDS ya fi girma idan kun sha sigari, ku sha barasa kafin lokacin bacci, ko kuma shan magunguna da ke wahalar farkawa. Yin bacci tare da wanda bai kai ba ko kuma mai nauyin nauyin haihuwa, ko kuma duk wani yaro da bai wuce watanni 4 ba, yana da haɗari sosai.

Dokta Robert Hamilton, FAAP, likitan yara ne a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Providence Saint John, ya ce haƙiƙar cutar SIDS ba ta da yawa sosai. Kodayake har yanzu, likitocin yara sun karɓi shawarar cewa yara ƙanana kada su kwana da kai a gadonka, kan kujerun zama, ko kan shimfiɗa.

“Abin da muke ba da shawara shi ne yara jarirai su kwana a ɗakin kwanan ku. Sanya katako kusa da gefen gado, musamman ga jarirai masu shayarwa da kuma sauƙin uwa, ”in ji Hamilton.

Koyaya, ba duk masana bane suka yarda cewa yin bacci abu ne mara kyau. James McKenna, PhD, malami ne a Jami'ar Notre Dame. Kodayake ba likita bane, ana girmama shi sosai don bincikensa kan bacci, shayarwa, da SIDS. Aikin McKenna ya bincika raba gado da kuma raba daki.

McKenna ya nuna binciken da aka buga a 2014 wanda ya kammala, lokacin da jarirai suka girmi watanni 3. A cikin wannan binciken, masu bincike ba zato ba tsammani sun sami raba gado yana iya zama kariya ga tsofaffin jarirai.

Amma yana da mahimmanci iyaye su tuna da AAP sun tabbatar da cewa raba gado yana gabatar da haɗari sosai, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin ba. Sunyi nazari mai zaman kansa game da binciken da aka ambata a sama, tare da wasu 19, lokacin rubuta sashin gado na bayanin manufofin 2016.

Mai bita mai zaman kansa ya ce: "A bayyane yake, waɗannan bayanan ba sa goyon bayan yanke hukunci mai kyau cewa raba gado a cikin mafi karancin shekaru yana da aminci, koda kuwa a cikin yanayi mai haɗari."

Wani shekarun lafiya ne don yin bacci tare?

Lokacin da yara suka zama 'yan ƙarami, damar SIDS yana raguwa sosai. Wannan labari ne mai dadi tunda kuma lokaci ne da yara suke son hawa gado tare da iyayensu.

A lokacin da jaririnka ya fi shekara 1, Hamilton ya ce hadarin da ke tattare da raba gado ba shi da yawa, amma ya kafa misali wanda zai yi wuyar karya.

“Shawarata ga iyaye ita ce koyaushe su fara maraice da yara a gadonsu. Idan sun farka a tsakiyar dare, zai fi kyau a ta'azantar da su, amma yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye su a cikin gadajensu. Ba damuwa sosai ba ne ga tsaron su kamar damuwa ga inganci [hutawa], "in ji Hamilton.

Jagorori don kwanciyar hankali tare da kwanciyar hankali

Ga waɗanda suke kwanciya don kowane irin dalili, waɗannan shawarwari ne don ƙoƙari su sanya shi cikin haɗari. Raba farfajiyar bacci tare da jaririn har yanzu yana sanya su cikin haɗarin haɗarin mutuwar jarirai masu alaƙa da barci fiye da sanya su yin bacci a farfajiyar tsaro daban da ke.

Tare da wannan a zuciya, ga jagororin kwanciyar hankali mafi aminci:

• Kada ku kwana a farfajiya ɗaya tare da jaririn idan kun sha ƙwayoyi ko abubuwan kwantar da hankali, sun sha giya, ko kuma idan kun gaji sosai
• Kada ku kwana a farfajiya ɗaya tare da jaririn ku idan kun kasance mai shan sigari a halin yanzu. Dangane da wannan, jariran da hayakin hayaki ke sha bayan haihuwa suna cikin babbar haɗarin SIDS.
• Kada ku kwana a farfajiya ɗaya idan kuka sha taba yayin ciki. Nazarin 2019 ya gano cewa haɗarin SIDS ya ninka ninki biyu lokacin da mahaifiya taba sigari yayin ciki.
• Idan raba shimfidar bacci, sanya jariri kusa da kai, maimakon tsakaninka da abokin zama.
• Yaran da ba su kai shekara ɗaya ba su kwana da ’yan’uwa ko wasu yara.
• Kada ku kwana a kan gado ko kujera yayin riƙe ɗanku.
• Koyaushe sanya jariri a bayansu don yin bacci, musamman lokacin da aka shafa.
• Idan kana da gashi mai tsayi sosai, a ɗaura shi lokacin da jariri yake kusa da kai don kar ya zagaye wuyansu.
• Iyaye da ke da kiba na iya samun wahalar jin yadda kusancin jaririn yake dangane da jikinsu, kuma koyaushe ya kamata ya kwana a wani wuri dabam da na jaririn.
• Tabbatar cewa babu matashin kai, zanin gado, ko barguna da zasu iya rufe fuskar jaririn, kai, da wuya.
• Idan jariri yana kwance tare da kai don abinci ko don jin daɗi, tabbatar cewa babu sarari tsakanin gado da bango inda yara za su makale.

Mene ne idan na bazata barci lokacin ciyar da jariri?

Idan, bayan nazarin fa'ida da rashin fa'ida, kun yanke shawara ba don yin bacci, har yanzu kuna iya damuwa game da yin bacci yayin ciyar da jariri. Dokta Ashanti Woods, wata likitar yara ce a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Mercy, ta ce idan kuna tunanin za ku iya yin barci a lokacin abincin dare da ke shirin faruwa, to ya kamata a ciyar da abincin a cikin gado maimakon gado ko kujera.

"Idan mahaifi ya yi barci yayin ciyar da jariri, AAP ya ce ba shi da haɗari sosai don yin barci a cikin gadon babba wanda ba shi da madaidaiciyar sutura ko mayafai fiye da kan gado ko kujera," in ji Woods.

Faɗuwa da bacci a kujera yana haifar da haɗarin shaƙwa mafi girma idan jariri ya makale tsakanin mahaifiya da hannun kujerar. Hakanan yana da haɗari saboda haɗarin jariri ya fado daga hannunka zuwa bene.

Idan kun yi barci yayin ciyar da jariri a gado, Woods ya ce ya kamata ku mayar da ɗanku zuwa gadon su ko raba sarari nan da nan bayan kun farka.

Awauki

Raba daki, amma ba tare yin barci a gado ɗaya ba, shine tsarin kwanciyar hankali mafi aminci ga dukkan jarirai watanni 0-12. Fa'idodi na raba gado tare da jaririnku bai wuce haɗarin ba.

Idan zaku kasance tare da jaririn ku a farfajiya ɗaya, da gangan ko a'a, tabbas ku guji yanayin haɗari kuma ku bi jagororin sosai.

Barci yana da daraja ga kowa a farkon shekarar rayuwar jariri. Tare da tunani mai kyau da shawarwari tare da likitanka, zaku sami mafi kyawun tsarin barci don iyalinku kuma za ku ƙidaya tumaki ba da daɗewa ba.