Colpitis: menene shi, nau'ikan kuma ta yaya ake ganewar asali

Wadatacce

• Nau'in cututtukan zuciya
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Jiyya ga ciwon mara

Colpitis yayi daidai da kumburin farji da mahaifar mahaifa wanda kwayoyin cuta, fungi ko protozoa suka haifar wanda kuma yake haifar da fitowar farin fari da madara. Wannan kumburin ya fi faruwa ga matan da ke yawan saduwa da su kuma ba sa amfani da kwaroron roba yayin saduwa, musamman.

Masanin ilimin likitan mata ne yake yin binciken kan cututtukan ciki bisa nazarin alamomin da matar ta bayyana, lura da yankin da ke kusa da kuma yin wasu gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da cutar. Daga gano ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke haifar da colpitis, likita na iya nuna mafi kyawun magani.

Nau'in cututtukan zuciya

Dangane da dalilin, ana iya rarraba colpitis cikin:

• Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta: Irin wannan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ne ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta, musamman Gardnerella sp. Kumburin da kamuwa da cuta ke haifarwa tare da wannan nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta yana haifar da bayyanar fitowar ɗigon farji da zafi yayin saduwa. Koyi yadda ake gane kamuwa da cuta ta Gardnerella sp;
• Naman gwari colpitis: Fungal colpitis yafi faruwa ne ta hanyar fungi na jinsin halittar mutum Candida, wanda galibi yake cikin farjin mace, amma ta fuskar yanayi mai kyau na zafin jiki da zafi, suna iya yaɗuwa da haifar da kamuwa da cuta;
• Protozoan colpitis: Babban protozoan da ke haifar da ciwon sanyin mata shi ne Trichomonas farji, wanda ke haifar da zafi, zafi da yawan fitsari. San yadda ake gane alamun trichomoniasis.

Don sanin ko wane irin ƙwayar cuta ce ke haifar da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, ya zama dole likitan mata ya nemi a gudanar da binciken ƙwayoyin cuta wanda dole ne a yi shi ta hanyar tarin sirrin farji, wanda aka gudanar a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Daga sakamakon gwajin, likita na iya kafa maganin bisa ga dalilin.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Masanin ilimin likitan mata ne yake yin bincike kan cututtukan ciki ta hanyar wasu gwaje-gwajen, kamar su colposcopy, da gwajin Schiller da kuma maganin shafawa, duk da haka, maganin shafawa, wanda aka fi sani da gwajin rigakafin, ba takamaiman takamaiman binciken cutar colpitis ba kuma nuna sosai da kyau alamun kumburin farji.

Sabili da haka, idan akwai tuhuma game da colpitis, likita na iya nuna aikin colposcopy, wanda ke ba da damar tantance bakin mahaifa, mara da farji, kuma yana yiwuwa a gano canje-canjen da ke nuna colpitis. Fahimci yadda ake yin colposcopy.

Bugu da ƙari, don gano ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da kumburi kuma, don haka, mafi dacewa magani za a iya farawa, likita na iya buƙatar nazarin ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda aka yi bisa ga zubar farji.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Babban alamomin dake nuna alamomin colpitis sune kasancewar fitowar farji mai kama da kama da madara, amma kuma yana iya zama mara kyau. Baya ga fitarwa, wasu mata na iya samun wari mara daɗi wanda ke taɓarɓarewa bayan saduwa ta kusa, kuma yana iya kasancewa kai tsaye ga ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke da alhakin kumburin.

Daga lura da alamomin yayin binciken likitan mata, likita zai iya nuna tsananin kumburin, baya ga tantance matsalar rikice-rikice, kamar su endometriosis da cututtukan ciki, misali. San yadda ake gane alamun colpitis.

Jiyya ga ciwon mara

Dole ne a yi maganin colpitis a ƙarƙashin jagorancin likitan mata, wanda zai ba da shawarar magunguna bisa ga wakilin kwayar cutar da ke da alhakin kumburin, kuma ana iya nuna magunguna don maganganun baki ko na farji. Kodayake ba lamari ne mai tsanani ba, yana da mahimmanci a kula da shi, saboda ta wannan hanyar yana yiwuwa a kiyaye mummunan kumburi, wanda ke saukaka aukuwar wasu cututtuka, kamar su HPV, misali.

Yayin da ake jinyar ciwon sankara ana ba da shawarar cewa mace ba ta yin jima’i, ko da da robar roba, saboda shafa azzakari cikin farji na iya zama mara dadi. Fahimci yadda ake yin maganin colpitis.