Yadda ake amfani da insulin daidai

Wadatacce

• 1. Insulin tare da sirinji
• 2. Insulin tare da alkalami
• Wuraren isar insulin
• Yadda ake shirya fashin insulin

Ana iya amfani da insulin tare da sirinji ko alƙalami da aka riga aka cika, duk da haka, sirinji ya kasance hanya mafi mahimmanci kuma mafi arha. A kowane hali, dole ne a shigar da insulin a cikin layin mai a karkashin fata, inda zai rika sha a hankali, yana kwaikwayon samar da abu ta hanyar pancreas.

Kari akan haka, ana iya shigar da insulin cikin jiki ta hanyar injin insulin, wanda shine karamin, karamin na'urar lantarki da ke fitar da insulin tsawon awanni 24. Kara karantawa game da yadda famfunan insulin ke aiki.

1. Insulin tare da sirinji

Akwai sirinji masu yawa na insulin, wanda ya fara daga ƙarfin 0.3 zuwa 2 na ml, ya danganta da kewayen insulin da mutum yake buƙatar yi.

Gabaɗaya, kowane ml ana iya raba shi zuwa raka'a 100, amma akwai insulins waɗanda suke da raka'a 500 a kowace ml kuma, sabili da haka, lissafin abubuwan da ake buƙata ya kamata koyaushe likita yayi musu bayani, gwargwadon nau'in insulin da glucose na jini dabi'u. Da zarar ka san adadin yin allurar, ya kamata:

1. Wanke hannu, don kaucewa ƙazantar gilashin insulin ko jigilar ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa sirinji;
2. Saka allurar bakararre a cikin sirinji insulin kuma haifuwa;
3. Yi watsi da roba a cikin bututun insulin, wucewa da wani auduga da aka jika da barasa;
4. Saka allurar sirinji a cikin robar bututun insulin da juya jujjuya kwallan domin allurar ta nitse cikin ruwa kuma baya shan iska;
5. Ja abin sirinji har sai ya cika da daidai adadin raka'a. A yadda aka saba, sirinji ya kasu kashi da haɗari da yawa waɗanda ke nufin naúrar 1 kuma an yi musu alama a kowane raka'a 10, don sauƙaƙe aikin;
6. Cire allurar da sirinji, sake rufe kwalban, idan zai yiwu;
7. Yi farin fata, ta amfani da babban yatsa da yatsan hannu;
8. Saka allurar gaba daya a cikin robar, a kusurwar 450 zuwa 90º, tare da motsi mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi;
9. Tura mai fuda sirinji har sai an saki dukkan abubuwan da ke ciki;
10. Jira kusan 10 seconds kuma cire allurar fata, sakin fatar fatar bayan cire allurar.

Lokacin da ya zama dole a haɗa nau'in insulin guda biyu a cikin sirinji ɗaya, dole ne a sanya insulin mai saurin aiki a cikin sirinji sannan kawai za a ƙara insulin mai jinkirin aiki, ba tare da canza allurar ba. A al'ada, insulin mai sauri yana bayyane kuma jinkirin insulin yana da fari, kama da madara. Dukkanin sinadarin insulin din ya kamata a hade su kafin su fara sirinji, ana bada shawara a mirgine gilashin tsakanin hannayen biyu maimakon girgiza.

Bayan aikace-aikace, allura da sirinji dole ne a jefa su cikin kwandon shara ko adana su cikin kwandon da ya dace don haka za a isar da su zuwa kantin magani kuma a sake sarrafa su. Duk lokacin da zai yiwu, ya kamata a kiyaye allurar tare da hula. Babu sirinji ko allura da za a yi amfani da shi a aikace fiye da ɗaya, saboda yana iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cuta ko rage aikin magani.

2. Insulin tare da alkalami

Alƙalami zaɓi ne mai amfani fiye da sirinji, duk da haka ya fi tsada kuma, saboda haka, ƙila ba za a yi amfani da shi a kowane yanayi ba. Don yin amfani da insulin daidai ta amfani da alkalami, ya zama dole:

1. Wanke hannuwanku kuma a tsabtace wurin allurar, idan datti ne, yana iya zama dole don tsabtace wurin da giya ko gauze;
2. Tattara duk kayan da ake buƙata, wanda ya hada da alkalami da aka shirya tare da kwandon insulin da allura da damfara;
3. Shirya adadin insulin don amfanir, juya alkalamin kuma latsa lambar akan nuni. Misali, idan likitanka ya nuna cewa yakamata ka dauki raka'a 4 a lokacin cin abincin dare, dole ne ka juya alkalamin har lambar ta 4 ta bayyana;
4. Yi farin fata ta amfani da babban yatsa da yatsun hannu kawai, akasari kan ciki da cinya;
5. Saka allurar, tsakanin 45º zuwa 90º, tare da sauri da ƙarfi motsi. Da yake allurar tana da ƙanƙan gaske kuma ana saka ta a cikin fata kawai, tana haifar da jin zafin cizon sauro, ba tare da ciwo ba kuma, ya kamata a ƙara kusurwa mafi girma (90º) yadda yawancin jikin mutum yake;
6. Tura mai fuda, ko maballin duk hanyar yin allurar insulin;
7. Jira har zuwa 10 seconds kafin cire allurar daga fatar, don haka ruwan ya shiga jiki gaba daya;
8. Rage karamin rufin fata.

A yadda aka saba, yin amfani da insulin ba ya haifar da ciwo ko haifar da canje-canje a cikin fata, duk da haka, jim kaɗan bayan yin amfani da insulin, ƙaramin digo na jini zai iya fita, ba tare da damuwa ba, kuma ana iya tsabtace shi da damfara.

Wuraren isar insulin

Ana iya amfani da insulin a cikin yankin ciki, cinya ta ciki, hannu na baya da gindi kuma yawanci ana yinta ne kafin cin abinci, kamar su karin kumallo, abincin rana ko abincin dare.

Aikace-aikacen a kan ciki da cinya yana bada damar yin fata, amma a hannu, ana iya yin aikace-aikacen ba tare da ninki ba yayin da mutum da kansa ya yi shi, saboda motsin ya fi rikitarwa.

Dole ne a aiwatar da aikace-aikacen sa a koyaushe a wurare daban-daban, kowane lokaci, don kauce wa tarin kitse da kuma sanya fata ta zama laushi a yankin, ilimin kimiyyar da ake kira lipodystrophy. Kara karantawa a: Cutar amfani da insulin ba daidai ba.

Yadda ake shirya fashin insulin

Akwai allunan insulin wadanda ake yarwa, wanda ke nufin cewa bayan yawan adadin magani a cikin bakin alkalami ya gama, dole ne a jefa shi cikin kwandon shara kuma, saboda haka, basa bukatar shirya, kawai ya zama dole a kunna maballin alkalami . har zuwa adadin insulin da ake so.

Koyaya, yawancin alkalami suna buƙatar yin shiri da zarar an gama harsashi na insulin, saboda ana iya amfani dasu tsawon shekaru da yawa, sabili da haka, ya zama dole:

1. Tattara alkalami, gudu;
2. Cire tankin fanko dda insulin da saka sabon kwalba a ciki;
3. Shiga sassa biyu na alkalami;
4. Haɗa allura a ƙarshen alkalami;
5. Aikin gwaji sannan ka duba idan karamin digo na insulin ya fito ya cire duk wani kumfa na iska da ka iya zama cikin kwalbar.

Bayan an hada alkalami, mai haƙuri zai iya amfani da shi har sai an gama kayan, amma, yana da kyau a canza allurar yau da kullun, don kar cutar da fata ko haifar da cututtuka.