Mawallafi: Roger Morrison
Ranar Halitta: 5 Satumba 2021
Sabuntawa: 13 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Yadda ake jima’i da amarya a daren farko
Video: Yadda ake jima’i da amarya a daren farko

Wadatacce

Ruwan jini shine ƙimar da ke wakiltar ƙarfin da jini ke yi a kan jijiyoyin yayin da zuciya ke buga shi kuma tana zagayawa cikin jiki.

Matsin lamba da ake dauka na al'ada shine wanda yake kusa da 120x80 mmHg kuma, sabili da haka, duk lokacin da ya kasance sama da wannan ƙimar, ana ɗauka mutum yana da hauhawar jini kuma, lokacin da yake ƙasa da shi, mutumin yana da ƙarfin damuwa. A kowane hali, dole ne a daidaita matsa lamba daidai, don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki na ɗaukacin tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.

Don auna karfin jini, ana iya amfani da dabaru na hannu kamar sphygmomanometer ko na’urar dijital, wadanda ake sayarwa a shagunan sayar da magani da wasu shagunan magani kuma wadanda ke da saukin amfani a gida. Kalli wannan bidiyon matakan da suka dace don auna matsin lamba daidai:

Bai kamata a auna karfin jini da yatsun hannu ko agogon hannu ba, saboda wannan hanyar kawai tana taimakawa ne don auna bugun zuciyar ka, wanda shine adadin bugun zuciya a minti daya. Hakanan duba yadda za'a daidaita bugun zuciyar ka daidai.


Yaushe za a auna karfin jini

Ya kamata a auna karfin jini da kyau:

  • Da safe da kuma kafin shan kowane magani;
  • Bayan yin fitsari da hutawa na akalla minti 5;
  • Zama yayi tare da kwantar da hannunka.

Bugu da kari, yana da matukar mahimmanci kar a sha kofi, abubuwan sha ko shan sigari mintuna 30 kafin haka, tare da kiyaye numfashi na yau da kullun, rashin tsallake ƙafafunku da guje wa magana yayin awo.

Kullin kuma dole ne ya dace da hannu, ba mai faɗi ba ko kuma matse. Dangane da mutane masu kiba, madadin don auna matsa lamba na iya zama ta hanyar ɗora cuff ɗin a gaban goshin.

Wasu na'urori kuma na iya auna karfin jini a yatsun, duk da haka ba su da abin dogara kuma, sabili da haka, bai kamata a yi amfani da su a cikin yanayi mafi wahala ba, saboda yawan jini a cikin tsaffin ya bambanta da matsi a cikin sauran jikin. Kari akan haka, ana bada shawarar auna karfin jini a cinya ko maraƙi ne kawai idan mutum yana da wata takaddama don ɗaukar ma'aunin a ƙafafun na sama, kamar samun wasu nau'ikan catheter ko yin tiyata don cire ƙwayoyin lymph.


1. Tare da na'urar dijital

Don auna karfin jini tare da na'urar dijital, ya kamata a sanya matattarar na'urar sama da 2 zuwa 3 cm sama da ninki, yana matse shi, don haka waya mai matsewa ta kan hannun, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton. Sannan tare da gwiwar gwiwar ka a kan tebur kuma tafin hannunka yana fuskantar sama, kunna na'urar ka jira har sai ya dauki karatun karfin jini.

Akwai na'urori na dijital tare da famfo, don haka a cikin waɗannan halayen, don cika ƙwanƙolin, dole ne ku ƙarfafa famfo zuwa 180 mmHg, kuna jira bayan na'urar ta karanta bugun jini. Idan hannu ya yi kauri ko yawa sosai, yana iya zama dole don amfani da ƙugiya mafi girma ko ƙarami.

2. Tare da sphygmomanometer

Don auna karfin jini da hannu tare da sphygmomanometer da stethoscope, dole ne:


  1. Gwada jin bugun jini a cikin hannun hannun hagu, sanya kan stethoscope a cikin wannan wurin;
  2. Haɗa matattarar na'urar 2 zuwa 3 cm sama da ninka na wannan hannun, yana kara matse shi, don wayar igiyar ta rufe kan hannu;
  3. Rufe famfo na famfo kuma tare da stethoscope a cikin kunnuwanku, cika marufin zuwa 180 mmHg ko har sai kun daina jin sauti a cikin stethoscope;
  4. Buɗe bawul din a hankali, yayin kallon ma'aunin matsa lamba. Lokacin da aka ji sautin farko, dole ne a rubuta matsa lamba da aka nuna akan manometer, domin ita ce farkon darajar jini;
  5. Cigaba da zubewa kayan har sai ba a ji sauti ba. Duk lokacin da kuka daina jin sauti, dole ne kuyi rikodin matsa lamba da aka nuna akan manometer, saboda shine ƙimar jini ta biyu;
  6. Shiga darajar farko tare da ta biyu don samun karfin jini. Misali, idan darajar farko itace 130 mmHg kuma na biyu 70 mmHg, karfin jini shine 13 x 7.

Auna karfin jini tare da sphygmomanometer ba sauki bane kuma yana iya haifar da dabi'u mara kyau. Saboda wannan dalili, ana yin irin wannan ma'aunin ne kawai daga ƙwararrun likitocin kiwon lafiya, kamar masu jinya, likitoci ko likitan magunguna.

3. Da na'urar wuyan hannu

Don auna karfin jini ta wuyan hannu shi kadai, ya kamata a sanya na'urar a wuyan hannu na hagu tare da abin dubawa yana fuskantar ciki, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton, yana kwantar da gwiwar hannu a kan tebur, tare da tafin hannu yana fuskantar sama da jiran na'urar don yin auna.Karanta karfin jini. Yana da mahimmanci cewa an sanya wuyan hannu a matakin zuciya saboda sakamakon ya zama abin dogaro.

Bai kamata ayi amfani da wannan na’urar a kowane yanayi ba, kamar na atherosclerosis. Sabili da haka, kafin siyan kayan aiki, ya kamata ka nemi likita ko likita.

Lokacin da za a tantance matsa lamba

Dole ne a auna matsa lamba:

  • A cikin mutanen da ke da hauhawar jini aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako;
  • A cikin masu lafiya, sau ɗaya a shekara, saboda hauhawar jini ba koyaushe ke haifar da alamomi ba;
  • Lokacin da akwai alamomi kamar su jiri, ciwon kai ko gani, misali.

A wasu lokuta, mai jinya ko likita na iya ba da shawarar karin magani na yau da kullun, yana da mahimmanci mutum ya rubuta ƙimar da aka samu don ƙwararren lafiyar don iya kwatantawa.

Inda za a auna matsa lamba

Ana iya auna karfin jini a gida, a shagunan sayar da magani ko a dakin gaggawa, kuma a gida, mutum ya zabi ya auna karfin jini da na’urar dijital maimakon auna shi da hannu, saboda ya fi sauki da sauri.

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