Jiyya don melasma: creams da sauran zaɓuɓɓuka

Wadatacce

• 1. Man shafawa creams
• 2. Magungunan ban sha'awa
• 3. Jiyya a laser
• 4. Kayan Abinci
• 5. Garkuwar rana
• Yadda ake maganin melasma a ciki

Don magance melasma, wanda ya kunshi duhu a jikin fata, ana iya amfani da mayukan shafawa, kamar su hydroquinone ko tretinoin, ko kuma jin daɗin jin daɗi, kamar su laser, kwasfa sunadarai ko microneedling, wanda likitan fata ya jagoranta.

Melasma ya fi zama ruwan dare a yankunan da rana ta same su, kamar fuska, don haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi amfani da sinadarin kare hasken rana don yin fari ya zama mai gamsarwa kuma ba wani sabon rauni da zai bayyana. Bugu da kari, melasma na iya samun dalilai da yawa, kamar canjin yanayin cikin ciki, amfani da magungunan hana daukar ciki, amfani da wasu magunguna ko tsufa, misali. Kyakkyawan fahimtar menene ainihin Sanadin cutar melasma.

Melasma ana iya warkewa, kuma mafi kyawun magani ya banbanta da nau'in, wurin da jikin ya shafa da kuma zurfin tabo, wanda zai iya zama na sama, ko epidermal, mai zurfi, ko na dermal, kuma gauraye, don haka yana da mahimmanci ayi magana da likitan fata don yanke shawarar wane magani ne mafi kyau:

1. Man shafawa creams

Man shafawa wadanda suke haskaka tabo suna da matukar tasiri, saboda suna yin magani na dogon lokaci, amma tare da sakamako mai dorewa, kuma ana iya amfani dasu ko'ina a jiki:

• Hydroquinone, yana dauke da sinadarin kara karfi mai aiki, kuma ya kamata ayi amfani dashi sau 1 zuwa 2 a rana, amma na wani takaitaccen lokaci, saboda illolin da zasu shafi fatar, kamar flaking da itching;
• Retinoids, kamar su Tretinoin, Adapalene da Tazarotene da aka yi amfani da su a matsayin mai tsami ko gel, suna da amfani don rage duhun fata;
• Corticoid mai mahimmanci, a cikin man shafawa, ana iya amfani da shi na wani karamin lokaci, don rage kumburin fata wanda zai iya haifar da tabo;
• Azelaic acid, kuma yana da tasiri wajen sarrafa yawan melanin da kuma duhun fata;
• Sauran acid kamar su kojic, glycolic da salicylic acid, suna cikin jiyya na kwalliya, kuma suna da tasiri sosai idan aka haɗasu da sauran acid, don taimakawa cikin farawar fata da sabuntawa.

Lokacin magani ya banbanta gwargwadon samfurin da aka yi amfani da shi da kuma zurfin fatar da abin ya shafa, kuma ana iya fara ganin sakamakon bayan makonni 2 zuwa 4 na jiyya, wanda zai iya kaiwa kimanin watanni 6.

Jiyya na melasma tare da hydroquinone

2. Magungunan ban sha'awa

Wadannan nau'ikan maganin dole ne kwararrun kwararru su aiwatar da su, kuma likitan fata ne ke jagorantar su, yayin da suke inganta cire fatar da ke saman fata, kuma suna samar da sakamako mai sauri:

• Kwasfa sinadarai, an yi shi da acid, tare da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi fiye da waɗanda ake amfani da su a creams, don cire ƙyallen fata. Zai iya zama mai laushi ga melasma na sama ko mai tsanani don melasma mai zurfi.
• Microdermabrasion, da aka sani da kwasfa lu'ulu'u ne, ƙwararren fasaha ne wanda yake cire samfuran fata don sabunta bayyanar;
• Microneedling, wata dabara ce da ke huda fata da kananan microneedles don zaburar da samar da sinadarin collagen da zirga-zirgar jini a cikin fatar, wanda zai iya zama da amfani dan rage wasu tabo a jikin fatar, ban da rage tsukewar fuska da zafin fuska.
• Haske mai haske, ba shine zaɓi na farko ba, amma ana amfani dashi a wasu yanayi wanda baya inganta tare da wasu jiyya, kuma yana iya ma daɗa lalacewar fata idan anyi amfani dashi ta hanyar da ba daidai ba.

Gabaɗaya, zama da yawa ya zama dole don samun sakamakon da ake buƙata, wanda ya bambanta gwargwadon ƙarfi da zurfin melasma.

Maganin Melasma tare da bawon sinadarai

3. Jiyya a laser

Ya laser shine babban zaɓi don magance tabo, kamar yadda yake fitar da kalaman zafi a fata, wanda ke lalata melanin pigment, kuma ana nuna shi a cikin yanayin melasma mai zurfi ko kuma wanda bai inganta ba tare da magani tare da creams ko kayan shafawa.

Ana gudanar da zaman mako-mako, adadin kuma ya bambanta gwargwadon ƙarfi da zurfin tabon. Bugu da kari, wannan maganin ya kamata ne kawai kwararren likitan fata ya yi shi, saboda hadarin konewar fata.

4. Kayan Abinci

Yin amfani da wasu kari na iya zama mai amfani yayin maganin melasma, saboda yana samar da wasu rashi na bitamin da kuma ma'adanai masu mahimmanci ga lafiyar fata, waɗanda ƙila ba su da shi a cikin abincin.

Wasu hanyoyin sune acid na tranexamic, wanda ke hana abubuwa masu haifar da duhun fata, da kuma antioxidants, kamar su bitamin C, lutein, collagen, carotenoids, flavonoids, selenium da ma'adanai, wadanda ke taimakawa wajen dawo da fata, baya ga hana wrinkle da sagging.

5. Garkuwar rana

Shine magani mafi mahimmanci ga melasma, tunda babu wani magani da zaiyi tasiri ba tare da kare fata daga hasken rana ba. Ya kamata a yi amfani da zafin rana tare da mafi ƙarancin nauyin 15 SPF, a kowace rana, koda kuwa ranar tana cikin gajimare ko kuma mutumin ya kasance a cikin gida.

Yana da mahimmanci a guji shiga rana yayin maganin tabo, kuma idan kana cikin yanayin rana, yana da mahimmanci ka maye gurbin shimfidar hasken rana duk bayan awa 2.

Yadda ake maganin melasma a ciki

Don magance melasma yayin daukar ciki, wanda aka fi sani da chloasma, dole ne mutum ya yi amfani da zafin rana da kuma kayan shafawa na yau da kullun. Zai fi dacewa, samfuran ya zama hypoallergenic kuma babu mai,don haka ba sa haifar da maiko a cikin fata kuma, don haka, guje wa bayyanar pimples, shima ya zama gama gari a cikin ciki.

Amfani da mayukan shafawa na fata ko magungunan kwalliya tare da sinadarai, acid ko lasers an hana su ciki. A cikin lamuran da suka wajaba, acid azelaic da salicylic acid a ƙananan allurai ba su cikin haɗari a wannan lokacin, amma, zai fi dacewa, ya kamata a ɗage kowane magani har zuwa ƙarshen ciki da shayarwa.

Bugu da kari, saboda sauye-sauyen kwayoyin halittar ciki, magance matsalar tabon fata yana da cikas, sannan kuma akwai yiwuwar a sami nakasuwar fata a dabi'ance bayan karshen ciki.

Hakanan zaka iya bincika tipsan ƙarin nasihu don cire nau'ikan duhu a jikin fata: