Cikakken Countidaya Jini (CBC)

Wadatacce

• Menene cikakken lissafin jini?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar cikakken lissafin jini?
• Menene ya faru yayin cikakken ƙidayar jini?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da cikakken ƙidayar jini?
• Bayani

Menene cikakken lissafin jini?

Cikakken ƙidayar jini ko CBC gwajin jini ne wanda ke auna sassa daban-daban da sifofin jininka, gami da:

• Jajayen kwayoyin jini, wanda ke ɗaukar oxygen daga huhunka zuwa sauran jikinka
• Farin jini, wanda ke yaki da kamuwa da cuta. Akwai manyan nau'ikan farin jini guda biyar. Gwajin CBC yana auna adadin fararen ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin jinin ku. Gwajin da ake kira a CBC tare da bambanci Har ila yau, yana auna yawan kowane nau'in waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin
• Platelets, wanda ke taimakawa jininka su daskare kuma su daina zubar jini
• Hemoglobin, sunadarin gina jiki a cikin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini wanda ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen daga huhunka da sauran jikinka
• Hematocrit, ma'aunin yawan jininka ya zama jan jini

Countidaya cikakken ƙidayar jini na iya haɗawa da aunawar sunadarai da wasu abubuwa a cikin jininka. Wadannan sakamakon na iya ba maikatan lafiyar ku mahimman bayanai game da lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya da haɗarin wasu cututtuka.

Sauran sunaye don cikakken ƙidayar jini: CBC, cikakken ƙidayar jini, ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin jini

Me ake amfani da shi?

Cikakken ƙididdigar jini shine gwajin jini wanda aka saba yi wanda ake haɗa shi a wani ɓangare na binciken yau da kullun. Ana iya amfani da ƙididdigar ƙididdigar jini don taimakawa gano ƙwayoyi iri-iri ciki har da cututtuka, ƙarancin jini, cututtukan tsarin garkuwar jiki, da cutar kansa.

Me yasa nake bukatar cikakken lissafin jini?

Mai yiwuwa mai ba ka kiwon lafiya ya ba da umarnin a kidaya cikakken adadin jini a zaman wani bangare na bincikenka ko kuma lura da lafiyar ka gaba daya. Bugu da kari, ana iya amfani da gwajin don:

• Binciki cututtukan jini, kamuwa da cuta, tsarin rigakafi da cuta, ko wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya
• Kula da cutar jini da ta kasance

Menene ya faru yayin cikakken ƙidayar jini?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don cikakken ƙidayar jini. Idan mai kula da lafiyar ku ma ya ba da umarnin wasu gwaje-gwaje na jini, kuna iya yin azumi (ba ci ko sha) na wasu awowi kafin gwajin. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

CBC yana ƙididdige ƙwayoyin kuma yana auna matakan abubuwa daban-daban a cikin jinin ku. Akwai dalilai da yawa da matakan ka zasu iya faɗuwa a waje da yanayin al'ada. Misali:

• Cutar jinin jini mara kyau, haemoglobin, ko matakan hematocrit na iya nuna ƙarancin jini, ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe, ko cututtukan zuciya
• Whiteananan ƙarancin ƙwayoyin salula na iya nuna rashin lafiyar jiki, ɓarkewar ƙashi, ko ciwon daji
• Whiteididdigar ƙwayar salula mai tsayi na iya nuna kamuwa da cuta ko ɗaukar magani

Idan kowane matakanku ba na al'ada bane, ba lallai bane ya nuna matsalar lafiyar da take buƙatar magani. Abinci, matakin aiki, magunguna, al'adar mata, da sauran lamuran na iya shafar sakamakon. Yi magana da mai ba da lafiyar ku don sanin abin da sakamakon ku ke nufi.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da cikakken ƙidayar jini?

Cikakken lissafin jini kayan aiki ne kawai wanda mai ba da lafiyarku ke amfani da shi don koyo game da lafiyar ku. Tarihin likitanku, alamominku, da sauran abubuwan za a yi la'akari da su kafin ganewar asali. Hakanan ana iya bada shawarar ƙarin gwaji da kulawa mai zuwa.

Bayani

1. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998-2017. Cikakken Bloodidaya Jini (CBC): Bayani; 2016 Oct 18 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jan 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/home/ovc-20257165
2. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998-2017. Cikakken Countidaya Jini (CBC): Sakamako; 2016 Oct 18 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jan 30]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/results/rsc-20257186
3. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998-2017. Cikakken Countidaya Jini (CBC): Me yasa aka yi shi; 2016 Oct 18 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jan 30]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/why-its-done/icc-20257174
4. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Terms of Cancer Terms: cikakken ƙidayar jini [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Jan 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?CdrID=45107
5. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Nau'in Gwajin Jini; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 30]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
6. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hadarin Gwajin Jini? [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 30]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
7. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Me Gwajin Jini Ya Nuna? [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 30]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da Za a Yi tsammani tare da Gwajin jini; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 30]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Jagoran ku ga Anemia; [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jan 30]; [game da allo 9]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/public/blood/anemia-yg.pdf

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.