9 alamomin farko na kwayar cutar Coronavirus (COVID-19)

Wadatacce

• Gwajin cutar kan layi
• Shin yana yiwuwa a sami COVID-19 fiye da sau ɗaya?
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Wanene ke cikin haɗarin rikitarwa
• Gwajin kan layi: shin kuna cikin ƙungiyar haɗari?
• Coronavirus ko COVID-19?

Sabuwar coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, mai alhakin COVID-19, na iya haifar da alamomi iri daban-daban waɗanda, gwargwadon mutumin, na iya bambanta daga mura mai sauƙi zuwa cutar huhu mai tsanani.

Yawancin lokaci alamun farko na COVID-19 suna bayyana kwana 2 zuwa 14 bayan yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar, kuma sun haɗa da:

1. Dry da ci gaba tari;
2. Zazzabi sama da 38º C;
3. Gajiya mai yawa;
4. Jin zafi na tsoka;
5. Ciwon kai;
6. Ciwon wuya;
7. Hancin hanci ko toshe hanci;
8. Canje-canje a cikin hanyoyin hanji, musamman gudawa;
9. Rashin dandano da wari.

Wadannan cututtukan suna kama da na mura daya kuma saboda haka yana iya rikicewa. Koyaya, abu ne na yau da kullun cewa za'a iya magance su a gida, saboda suna wakiltar ɗan ƙaramin kamuwa da kwayar cutar, amma har yanzu ya zama dole mutum ya kasance cikin keɓewa yayin lokacin murmurewa don gujewa kamuwa da cutar daga wasu mutane.

Gwajin cutar kan layi

Idan kuna tsammanin kun kamu da cutar, da fatan za a amsa tambayoyin nan don gano abin da haɗarinku ke ciki da abin da za ku yi:

1. 1. Kuna da ciwon kai ko rashin lafiyar gaba ɗaya?
2. 2. Kuna jin zafi na tsoka gaba ɗaya?
3. 3. Shin kana jin yawan kasala?
4. 4. Kuna da cunkoson hanci ko hanci?
5. 5. Shin kana da tsananin tari, musamman bushewa?
6. 6. Shin kana jin zafi mai tsanani ko matsa lamba a kirji?
7. 7. Kuna da zazzabi sama da 38ºC?
8. 8. Shin kuna wahalar numfashi ko ƙarancin numfashi?
9. 9. Kuna da lebe mai ɗan shuɗi ko fuska?
10. 10. Shin kana jin ciwon makogwaro?
11. 11. Shin kun kasance a cikin wuri mai yawan adadin COVID-19, a cikin kwanaki 14 na ƙarshe?
12. 12. Kuna tsammanin kun taɓa tuntuɓar wani wanda zai iya kasancewa tare da COVID-19, a cikin kwanaki 14 da suka gabata?

Shin yana yiwuwa a sami COVID-19 fiye da sau ɗaya?

Akwai rahotonnin da aka bayar game da mutanen da ke kamuwa da COVID-19 fiye da sau ɗaya, duk da haka, kuma bisa ga CDC^[1], hadarin sake kamuwa da kwayar cutar bayan kamuwa da cutar da ta gabata, musamman a cikin kwanaki 90 na farko bayan kamuwa da cutar, yayin da jiki ke samun kariyar jiki a wannan lokacin.

A kowane hali, abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne kiyaye duk matakan kariya don kauce wa sabon kamuwa da cuta, kamar sa abin rufe fuska na sirri, wanke hannuwanku akai-akai da kiyaye nisan zamantakewar jama'a.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Babu takamaiman magani don COVID-19, ana ba da shawarar matakan tallafi kawai, kamar hydration, hutu da haske da daidaitaccen abinci. Bugu da kari, ana kuma nuna magungunan zazzabi da masu kashe radadin ciwo, kamar su Paracetamol, in har ana amfani da su a karkashin kulawar likita, don magance alamomin da saukaka samun sauki.

Ana yin wasu karatun ne da nufin gwada ingancin magungunan kwayar cutar da dama don kawar da kwayar, amma har yanzu, babu wani magani da ke da shaidar kimiyya da ƙungiyoyin da ke da alhakin sakin sabbin ladabi na warkewa suka inganta. Duba ƙarin game da magungunan da ake gwadawa don COVID-19.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, mutumin da ya kamu da cutar har yanzu yana iya kamuwa da cutar nimoniya, tare da alamomin kamar matsa lamba mai ƙarfi a kirji, zazzaɓi mai zafi da kuma rashin numfashi. A irin wannan yanayi, ana ba da shawarar a shigar da shi asibiti, don karɓar iskar oxygen kuma a ci gaba da kula da muhimman alamu.

Wanene ke cikin haɗarin rikitarwa

Haɗarin mummunan rikitarwa saboda COVID-19, kamar su ciwon huhu, ya bayyana ya fi girma a cikin mutane sama da 60 da duk waɗanda ke da rauni a garkuwar jiki.Don haka, ban da tsofaffi, su ma ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar haɗarin:

• Mutanen da ke fama da cututtuka na yau da kullun, irin su kansar, ciwon suga, gazawar koda ko cututtukan zuciya;
• Mutanen da ke da cututtukan zuciya, kamar su lupus ko sclerosis da yawa;
• Mutanen da ke da cututtukan da ke shafar garkuwar jiki, kamar su HIV;
• Mutanen da ke shan maganin kansa, musamman ilimin sankara;
• Mutanen da aka yi musu tiyata kwanan nan, galibi dasawa;
• Mutanen da ke shan magani na rigakafi.

Bugu da kari, mutanen da suke da kiba (BMI sama da 30) suma suna cikin hatsarin kamuwa da matsaloli masu tsanani, saboda nauyin da ya wuce kima yana sa huhu ya yi aiki tukuru don jiki ya samu isashshen oxygen, wanda kuma ke shafar aiki daga zuciya. Hakanan abu ne na yau da kullun wanda ke tattare da kiba akwai wasu cututtuka na yau da kullun, irin su ciwon sukari da hauhawar jini, yin jiki mai saukin kamuwa da rikice-rikice.

Gwajin kan layi: shin kuna cikin ƙungiyar haɗari?

Don gano idan kuna cikin ƙungiyar haɗari ga COVID-19, ɗauki wannan gwajin mai sauri:

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8
• 9
• 10

Fara gwajin Jima'i:

• Namiji
• Na mata

Shekaru: Nauyi: Tsawo: A cikin mitoci. Kuna da wani rashin lafiya na kullum?

• A'a
• Ciwon suga
• Hawan jini
• Ciwon daji
• Ciwon zuciya
• Sauran

Kuna da wata cuta wacce take shafar garkuwar jiki?

• A'a
• Lupus
• Mahara sclerosis
• Cutar Sikila
• HIV / AIDs
• Sauran

Kuna da cutar rashin lafiya?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin kai mai shan sigari ne?

• Ee
• A'a

Kuna da dashi?

• Ee
• A'a

Kuna amfani da magungunan likita?

• A'a
• Corticosteroids, kamar Prednisolone
• Immunosuppressants, kamar Cyclosporine
• Sauran

Na Gaba Gaba

Kasancewa cikin ƙungiyar haɗarin ba yana nufin cewa akwai yiwuwar samun damar kamuwa da cutar ba, amma cewa akwai ƙarin haɗarin haifar da matsaloli masu haɗari waɗanda na iya zama barazanar rai. Don haka, yayin lokutan annoba ko annoba, ya kamata waɗannan mutane, duk lokacin da zai yiwu, su kasance keɓe kai ko kuma nesa da jama'a don rage damar kamuwa da cutar.

Coronavirus ko COVID-19?

"Coronavirus" shine ainihin sunan da aka bayar ga ƙungiyar ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda suke cikin iyali ɗaya, da Coranaviridae, waɗanda ke da alhakin cututtuka na numfashi wanda zai iya zama mai sauƙi ko kuma mai tsanani dangane da coronavirus da ke da alhakin kamuwa da cutar.

Ya zuwa yanzu, sanannun nau'ikan coronaviruses 7 da zasu iya shafar mutane an san su:

1. SARS-CoV-2 (kwayar cutar Corona ta kasar Sin);
2. 229E;
3. NL63;
4. OC43;
5. HKU1;
6. SARS-CoV;
7. MERS-CoV.

Sabon coronavirus sananne ne sananne a cikin masana kimiyya kamar SARS-CoV-2 kuma kamuwa da cutar ta haifar shine COVID-19. Sauran cututtukan da aka sani da kuma haifar da wasu nau'ikan cututtukan kwayar cuta sune, misali, SARS da MERS, ke da alhakin Ciwon Cutar Tsanani da Ciwon Cutar Gabas ta Tsakiya, bi da bi.