Karya haƙarƙari: bayyanar cututtuka, magani da dawowa

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yaushe za a je likita
• Yadda ake tabbatar da karayar
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Kulawar yau da kullun
• Lokacin dawowa
• Menene sababi

Rushewar haƙarƙari na iya haifar da ciwo mai tsanani, wahalar numfashi da lalacewar gabobin ciki, gami da haɗuwa a huhu, lokacin da karayar ta sami iyaka. Koyaya, lokacin da karayar haƙarƙarin ba shi da kasusuwa daban ko gefen da bai dace ba, yana da sauƙi a warware ba tare da manyan haɗarin lafiya ba.

Babban abin da ya haifar da karaya a hakarkarinsa shi ne rauni, wanda hatsarin mota ya haifar, tashin hankali ko wasanni a tsakanin manya da matasa, ko faɗuwa, wanda ya fi yawa ga tsofaffi. Sauran dalilan da ka iya haddasawa sun hada da raunin kasusuwa saboda cutar sanyin kashi, wani kumburi da ke cikin hakarkari ko karaya ta damuwa, wanda ya bayyana a cikin mutanen da ke yin maimaita motsi ko motsa jiki ba tare da shiri mai kyau ba ko ta hanyar da ta wuce kima.

Don magance ɓarkewar haƙarƙari, likita galibi zai nuna masu ciwo don rage zafi, ban da hutawa da gyaran jiki. Ana nuna aikin tiyata ne kawai a wasu yanayi, wanda babu ci gaba tare da jinyar farko, ko kuma lokacin da karaya ta haifar da munanan raunuka, gami da huɗa huhu ko wasu ƙwayoyin cuta na kirji.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Mafi yawan alamun bayyanar cututtukan haƙarƙari sun haɗa da:

• Jin zafi na kirji, wanda ya kara lalacewa tare da numfashi ko bugun kirji;
• Matsalar numfashi;
• Bruises a kirji;
• Lalacewa a cikin baka na bakin teku;
• Sautunan Crep yayin bugun kirji;
• Ciwon yana daɗa ƙaruwa yayin ƙoƙarin murɗe akwatin.

Yawancin lokaci, ɓarkewar haƙarƙari ba mai tsanani ba ne, duk da haka, a wasu yanayi, yana iya haifar da huda huhu da sauran gabobin da jijiyoyin jini a cikin kirji. Wannan yanayin yana da damuwa, saboda yana iya haifar da zubar da jini mai haɗari, don haka kimantawar likita da sauri da kuma fara magani ya zama dole.

Kaguwar ta fi yawa ga matasa wadanda ke fama da hatsarin mota ko babur, amma a cikin tsofaffi hakan na iya faruwa saboda faɗuwa, kuma a cikin jariri ko yaro, akwai zargin zagi, tun da haƙarƙarin da ke wannan matakin sun fi dacewa yana nuna maimaitawa na turawa ko rauni kai tsaye zuwa kirji.

Yaushe za a je likita

Ya kamata ku je likita idan kuna da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar:

• Tsananin ciwon kirji (cikin gida ko a'a);
• Idan kun taɓa samun wata babbar damuwa, kamar faɗuwa ko haɗari;
• Idan yana da wuya a numfasa sosai saboda karin ciwo a yankin haƙarƙari;
• Idan kuna tari tare da koren, rawaya ko maniyyi;
• Idan akwai zazzabi.

A irin wannan yanayi, ana ba da shawarar ka je Unungiyar Gaggawa (UPA) mafi kusa da gidanka.

Yadda ake tabbatar da karayar

Ana gane ganewar karaya a kirji ta hanyar binciken likita na jiki, wanda kuma zai iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje irin su X-ray na kirji, don gano wuraren rauni kuma lura da wasu matsaloli kamar zub da jini (hemothorax), kwararar iska daga huhu zuwa kirji (pneumothorax), rikicewar huhu ko raunin aortic, misali.

Sauran gwaje-gwajen da za'a iya yi kuma sune duban dan tayi, wanda zai iya gano ainihin rikitarwa kamar zubar iska da zubar jini. Tsarin kirji, a gefe guda, ana iya yin shi yayin da har yanzu akwai shakku game da raunin da ke cikin marasa lafiya da ke cikin haɗarin haɗari kuma a cikin marasa lafiya tare da nuni ga tiyata.

Koyaya, X-rays suna gano ƙasa da 10% na ɓarna, musamman ma waɗanda ba a ƙaura su ba, kuma maɗaukakiyar hoto ba ta nuna duk shari'o'in, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa kimar jiki ke da mahimmanci.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Babbar hanyar da za'a bi don karya kasusuwa na arches arches shine tare da magani mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, ma'ana, kawai tare da magungunan rage zafi, kamar su Dipyrone, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Ketoprofen, Tramadol ko Codeine, misali, baya ga hutawa, kwayar halitta zata kasance mai kula da warkar da rauni.

Ba a ba da shawarar a ɗaura komai a kirji ba saboda yana iya hana faɗaɗa huhu, yana haifar da manyan matsaloli, kamar su ciwon huhu, misali.

A cikin yanayin ciwo mai tsanani, yana yiwuwa a yi allurai, waɗanda ake kira toshewar ƙwayar cuta, don sauƙaƙa zafin. Ba a yawan nuna tiyata a al'ada, duk da haka, yana iya zama dole don lokuta masu tsanani, wanda a ciki akwai zubar jini mai yawa ko sa hannu a gabobin haƙarƙarin haƙarƙarin.

Physiotherapy shima yana da matukar mahimmanci, kamar yadda ake nuna motsa jiki da ke taimakawa wajen tabbatar da karfin tsoka da kuma fadada gabobin kirji, da kuma motsa jiki na numfashi wanda ke taimakawa wajen nemo ingantattun hanyoyin fadada kirjin.

Kulawar yau da kullun

• A lokacin murmurewa daga karaya ba a ba da shawarar yin bacci a gefenku ko a kan cikinku ba, babban matsayi shi ne yin bacci a cikin ciki kuma sanya matashin kai a ƙarƙashin gwiwoyinku kuma wani a kanku;
• Hakanan ba a ba da shawarar yin tuƙi a cikin makonni na farko bayan karayar ba, ko don karkatar da gangar jikin;
• Idan kana son tari, zai iya taimakawa rage zafin idan ka rike matashin kai ko bargo a kirjinka a lokacin tari. Lokacin da ka ji kirjinka, za ka iya zama a kan kujera, kana mai karkatar da gangar jikinka a gaba don samun damar yin numfashi da kyau;
• Kada ku yi wasanni ko motsa jiki har sai fitowar likita;
• Guji kasancewa cikin wuri ɗaya na dogon lokaci (ban da lokacin bacci);
• Kar a sha taba, don taimakawa warkarwa da sauri.

Lokacin dawowa

Yawancin kasusuwa na haƙarƙari suna warkewa tsakanin watanni 1-2, kuma a wannan lokacin yana da matukar mahimmanci a sarrafa ciwo don ku numfasawa sosai, ku guje wa rikice-rikicen da ka iya tasowa saboda wannan wahalar numfashin da ake yi.

Menene sababi

Babban abin da ke haifar da karyewar haƙarƙari shi ne:

• Tashin hankali ga kirji saboda haɗarin mota, faɗuwa, wasanni ko ta'adi;
• Yanayin da ke haifar da maimaitaccen tasiri akan haƙarƙarin, saboda tari, kan 'yan wasa ko yayin yin maimaitaccen motsi;
• Tumor ko metastasis a cikin kasusuwa.

Mutanen da ke fama da cutar sanyin kashi suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da ɓarkewar haƙarƙari, saboda wannan cuta tana haifar da raunin kashi kuma yana iya haifar da karaya ko da ba tare da tasiri ba.